染雾英语四级考试词汇复习 篇一
In order to prepare for the English CET-4 exam, it is essential to review and familiarize yourself with the vocabulary that may appear on the test. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the vocabulary commonly tested in the CET-4 exam.
1. Synonyms and Antonyms:
One common type of vocabulary question on the CET-4 exam requires you to identify synonyms or antonyms of given words. It is important to understand the meanings of various words and be able to identify their similarities or differences. To effectively review this type of vocabulary, create flashcards with pairs of words and their corresponding synonyms or antonyms. Practice using these flashcards regularly to reinforce your understanding.
2. Collocations and Phrases:
Another important aspect of vocabulary for the CET-4 exam is collocations and phrases. Collocations are words that are commonly used together, such as "make a decision" or "take a shower." Phrases, on the other hand, are groups of words that have a specific meaning, such as "piece of cake" meaning something is easy. To review and expand your knowledge of collocations and phrases, read English texts and pay attention to how words are combined. Take note of any new collocations or phrases you come across and make an effort to use them in your own writing and speaking.
3. Word Families:
Understanding word families is crucial for the CET-4 exam. Word families consist of a base word and its various forms, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. For example, the base word "communicate" can be transformed into "communication" (noun), "communicative" (adjective), and "communicatively" (adverb). Reviewing word families will help you recognize and use different word forms correctly. Create a list of base words and their various forms to practice and reinforce your understanding.
4. Contextual Meaning:
In the CET-4 exam, you may encounter vocabulary questions that require you to determine the meaning of a word based on its context within a sentence or passage. To improve your ability to understand vocabulary in context, read English articles, books, or newspapers regularly. Pay attention to how words are used in different contexts and try to infer their meanings from the surrounding words or phrases. Practice summarizing the main idea or theme of a passage to enhance your comprehension skills.
5. Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
Idioms and phrasal verbs are commonly tested in the CET-4 exam. Idioms are expressions with figurative meanings that cannot be understood by the literal definitions of individual words. Phrasal verbs, on the other hand, are combinations of a verb and a preposition or an adverb, such as "give up" or "put off." To review idioms and phrasal verbs, create flashcards with the idioms or phrasal verbs on one side and their meanings on the other. Practice using these expressions in context to reinforce your understanding and improve your ability to use them correctly.
By reviewing and practicing these key aspects of vocabulary, you will be better prepared for the English CET-4 exam. Remember to allocate enough time for vocabulary review and practice regularly to ensure success on the exam. Good luck!
英语四级考试词汇复习 篇二
Expanding your vocabulary is essential for success in the English CET-4 exam. This article aims to provide strategies and tips for effective vocabulary expansion and review.
1. Read Widely:
Reading extensively is one of the most effective ways to expand your vocabulary. Read a variety of materials, including newspapers, magazines, novels, and online articles. Pay attention to unfamiliar words and look them up in a dictionary. Make a note of these new words and review them regularly to reinforce your understanding.
2. Use Vocabulary Apps:
There are numerous vocabulary apps available that can help you learn and review new words. These apps often include features such as flashcards, quizzes, and word games to make learning vocabulary more engaging and interactive. Consistently using these apps for a few minutes each day can greatly enhance your vocabulary.
3. Join Vocabulary Groups or Forums:
Joining online vocabulary groups or forums can provide an opportunity to interact with other English learners and exchange vocabulary tips and resources. These communities often share word lists, practice exercises, and offer support and guidance. Engaging with others who have a similar goal can motivate and inspire you to continue expanding your vocabulary.
4. Practice Word Association:
Word association is a powerful technique for memorizing and recalling vocabulary. Create mind maps or word webs to connect new words with related concepts or ideas. This visual representation can help you remember the meaning and usage of words more effectively. For example, if you learn the word "innovative," you can connect it with words like "creative," "original," or "groundbreaking."
5. Review Regularly:
Consistent review is crucial for retaining new vocabulary. Set aside dedicated time each week to review the words you have learned. Use flashcards, create quizzes, or write sentences using the new words to practice and reinforce your understanding. Spaced repetition, which involves reviewing words at increasing intervals over time, is an effective technique to enhance long-term memory.
6. Use Vocabulary in Context:
To truly master vocabulary, it is important to use it in context. Practice using new words in your writing and speaking. Try to use them in different sentence structures and contexts to enhance your understanding of their meanings and usage. Writing short essays or engaging in conversations with others can provide opportunities to practice and apply your vocabulary skills.
Expanding and reviewing your vocabulary is a continuous process. Dedicate time each day to practice and reinforce the words you have learned. With consistent effort and the right strategies, you will be well-prepared for the English CET-4 exam. Good luck!
英语四级考试词汇复习 篇三
1、booth 货摊
b+故事--不是故事 是真报纸--卖报纸的货摊
2、appendix 阑尾、附录
ap加强+pend悬挂=悬挂在书后的是附录
3、corrode 腐蚀=corrupt
4、groove 沟、槽
区分groom 准备、新郎
想象那个图
5、owe 欠
6、stability 稳定
7、【考】stabilize 使稳定
8、flare 照明弹、突然发怒
古代用fire照明，如今发展成flare
9、stable 马厩
10、innumerable 无数的
11、justify 证明……是正当的
just正义 + ify使
12、propaganda 宣传
Prop支持者 + agenda看做agenda议程--支持者宣传议程
13、foam 泡沫
14、compose 组成
15、psychiatrist 心理学家
16、costume 礼服
17、reaction 反应
区分react反应、reflect反映、reflex反射
18、presume 假定
【短语】presume on 不正当利用
19、entail 使承担
en给 + tail尾巴--给一个尾巴用以承担
20、referee 裁判员
21、dodge 托词、回避
总是找托词回避，像狗一样
22、stack 堆
库存(stock)一堆(stack)商品，堆到一起对大家不利：对……不利
【短语】stack against 对……不利
23、circus 马戏团
24、disguise 伪装
迪斯尼用东西盖着 肯定要伪装什么
25、stagger 蹒跚
Stag看做stay停--停不稳--蹒跚
1、spontaneous 自发的
区分：propaganda 宣传 sponge 海绵
2、spouse 配偶
3、sparkle 闪光
spark 星花火闪光
4、receipt 【ri`si：t】发票
区分recipe【`resipi】烹饪】40、compliment 赞美
5、poverty 贫穷
6、scandal 丑闻
scan 扫描 扫描时事，揭露丑闻
7、overthrow
8、repression 压抑
9、abstract 摘要
abs离去 tract拉——把大意从文章中拉出来
10、ensue 紧着发生
ensure确定 的事就会接着发生ensue
11、cognitive 认知的
12、lubricate 使润滑
13、notion 概念
no不用 + tion读音审--书上的概念不用审
14、sprinkle 少量;洒
spring 春天 春天的'阳光洒在身上很舒服
15、acute 急性的
a+cut切 得了急性阑尾炎 马上切除手术
16、spy间谍
【短语】spy on 暗中监视
17、rectify 纠正
18、overhead 在头顶上、管理费用
管理费用昂贵，这个烦恼一直在头顶上挥之不去
19、destiny 命运、定数
20、cellar 地下室
cell 密室
21、intricate [intrikt] 错综复杂的
人吹可他--人家吹牛你就可着他吹吧，这世界多么错综复杂啊!
22、submarine 潜水艇
sub(在……下面)+ marine(海洋)--行驶在海洋下，潜水艇
23、bureaucracy [bjurkrsi] 官僚主义
24、liability 责任
lia说谎 + ability能力--谎称自己有能力是不负责任的行为
25、escort [esk:t] 护送
英语四级考试词汇复习 篇四
be+不定式结构
表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。例如：
There's to be an investigation.
I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.
这一结构常见于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。例如：
The Queen is to visit Japan next year.
二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如：
You are to stand here. Do you understand?
Tell her she's not to be back late.
一般现在时也可表达将来时间，常见于条件状语和时间状语从句。例如：
If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.
Wait here till the meeting is over.
It won't be long before the rain stops.
近义词辨析
begin, commence, initiate, launch, start
这组词均含有“开始”的意思。
begin
在这组词中最常用，泛指开始做某事。但口语中近年来start用得较多。
The band began to play joyful music.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐。
commence
比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用commence.
The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。
initiate
指进程中的第一步，与何时停止或结束没有关系。
The government has initiated a new reform program.政府启动了新的改革方案。
launch
指开始或着手一项活动、计划等大规模或声势浩大的行动，行动前或行动中有一定的宣传鼓动。
The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那个公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。
Start
与stop构成反义用法，指从一特定地点出发，由静止或等待状态开始做某事。在口语中常可代替begin.
They started operations at once.他们马上开始行动。
英语四级考试词汇复习 篇五
1.认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe
2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over
3.下结论，断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)
4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap
5.赢得，取得earn, gain, procure
6.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent
7.提倡advocate, remend
8.反对opposite, object to
9.抵制resist
10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)
11.重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive
12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,
13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)
14.应用apply
15.后来，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all
16.高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted
17.当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently
18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate
19.描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture
20.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous
21.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious
22.冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary
25.适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
26.阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
27.好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit
28.坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, f
law, drawback, deficiency
29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on
31.专心于set one's mind on
32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare
33.依赖，依靠rely on, lean on
34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited
35.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do
36.进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)
37.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.
38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing
39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with
40.开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)
