染雾公共英语等级考试五级考试题及答案 篇一
公共英语等级考试五级考试题及答案
考试题：
Part 1: Listening (25 minutes)
Section A: Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. A) She is interested in politics.
B) She doesn't have time for politics.
C) She is not interested in politics.
D) She is too busy to talk about politics.
2. A) The man doesn't need help.
B) The man has already called for help.
C) The woman will call for help.
D) The woman doesn't know how to call for help.
3. A) The woman doesn't know how to operate the camera.
B) The woman thinks the camera is too expensive.
C) The woman wants to buy the camera.
D) The woman can't find the camera.
4. A) The man was busy.
B) The man found the book boring.
C) The man has already read the book.
D) The man loaned the book to someone else.
5. A) The man doesn't have time to meet.
B) The man can't meet the woman at the airport.
C) The man can meet the woman at the airport.
D) The man will meet the woman later.
6. A) The woman will have to check her schedule.
B) The woman will help the man.
C) The woman can't help the man.
D) The woman wants to meet the man.
7. A) The woman is going to the library.
B) The woman needs a ride to the library.
C) The woman can't go to the library.
D) The woman can give the man a ride to the library.
8. A) The woman enjoys playing soccer.
B) The woman doesn't like to exercise.
C) The woman doesn't have time to play soccer.
D) The woman prefers to watch soccer on TV.
9. A) The man has already made an appointment.
B) The man doesn't know what time to make an appointment.
C) The man will make an appointment later.
D) The man can't make an appointment.
10. A) The woman doesn't like going to parties.
B) The woman has other plans for the evening.
C) The woman can go to the party.
D) The woman wants to go to the party.
Section B: Mini-Listening (5 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear one short conversation. At the end of the conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11. A) The man is not feeling well.
B) The woman is not feeling well.
C) The man is not going to the party.
D) The woman is not going to the party.
Part 2: Reading (50 minutes)
Section A: Reading Comprehension (30 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the following passage.
12. What happens when people are under stress?
A) They become more active.
B) They become more relaxed.
C) They become less active.
D) They become more anxious.
13. What does the author think is a good way to reduce stress?
A) Taking a vacation.
B) Exercising.
C) Listening to music.
D) Sleeping more.
14. What does the author say about stress?
A) It is always harmful.
B) It is always beneficial.
C) It can be harmful or beneficial.
D) It is neither harmful nor beneficial.
15. What does the author say about stress in small amounts?
A) It is always harmful.
B) It is always beneficial.
C) It can be harmful or beneficial.
D) It is neither harmful nor beneficial.
Section B: Cloze (10 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Part 3: Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Importance of Healthy Lifestyle. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 生活方式与健康的关系；
2. 保持健康生活方式的方法；
3. 我们应该采取的措施。
答案：
Listening Comprehension:
1. C) She is not interested in politics.
2. B) The man has already called for help.
3. A) The woman doesn't know how to operate the camera.
4. B) The man found the book boring.
5. C) The man can meet the woman at the airport.
6. C) The woman can't help the man.
7. B) The woman needs a ride to the library.
8. C) The woman doesn't have time to play soccer.
9. A) The man has already made an appointment.
10. B) The woman has other plans for the evening.
11. D) The woman is not going to the party.
Reading Comprehension:
12. C) They become less active.
13. B) Exercising.
14. C) It can be harmful or beneficial.
15. C) It can be harmful or beneficial.
Writing:
The Importance of Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle is closely related to our overall well-being. It affects our physical health, mental state, and even our relationships. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
There are several methods to keep a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide us with essential nutrients. Secondly, regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitness. Engaging in activities such as jogging, swimming, or yoga can help improve our cardiovascular health and strengthen our muscles. Additionally, it is important to get enough sleep and rest to recharge our bodies and minds.
To achieve a healthy lifestyle, we should take certain measures. Firstly, we need to set specific goals and make a plan to achieve them. This can include scheduling regular exercise, meal planning, and creating a sleep routine. Secondly, it is important to prioritize self-care and make time for relaxation and stress management. This can involve practicing mindfulness, engaging in hobbies, or seeking support from friends and family.
In conclusion, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for our well-being. By adopting healthy habits and taking proactive measures, we can improve our physical and mental health, leading to a happier and more fulfilling life.
公共英语等级考试五级考试题及答案 篇三
2017年公共英语等级考试五级考试题及答案
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Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.
Write your answers on ANSWER SHFFT l.
Walking-like swimming，bicycling and running--is an aerobic exercise，(31)___builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles.Such exercises may be a primary factor in the(32) ___0f heart and circulatory disease.
As probably the least strenuous，safest aerobic activity，walking is the(33) ___acceptable exercise for the largest number of people.Walking(34) ___comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardio respiratory system(35) ___stimulating the lungs and heart，but at a more gradual rate(36) ___most other forms of exercise.
In one test，a group of men 40 t0 57 years of age，(37) ___at a fast pace for 40 minutes four days a week，showed improvement(38) ___to men the same age on a 30 minute，three—day—a—week jogging program in the same period.Their resting heart rate and body fat decreased(39) ___.These changes suggest(40) ___of the important-even vital--benefits walking can(41) ___abou
Walking(42) ___burns calories.It takes 3，500 calories to gain or(43) ___0ne pound.Since a one.hour walk at a moderate pace will(44) ___up 300 t0 360 calories.By walking one hour every other day，you Can burn up a pound—and—a—half monthhly，or l8 pounds(45) ___-providing there is no change in your in-take of food.To(46).___weight faster，walk an hour every day and bum up 3 pounds a month，or 36 pounds a year.
(47) ___your age，right now is the time to give your physical well-being as much thought as you(48) ___to pensions or insurance.Walking is a vital defense(49) ___the ravages of degenerative diseases and aging.It is nature’s (50) ___of giving you a tuneup.
答案解析：
参考译文
行走就像游泳、骑自行车和跑步一样，是一种有氧运动，可以通过给皮肤和肌肉增加供氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力。这样的运动可能是防止心脏和血液循环疾病的一个主要因素。
作为可能是最不费力气、最安全的有氧运动，绝大多数人认为行走可以接受。以舒适的速度行走可以通过激活肺部和心脏增强心肺系统的效率，但比起大多数其他的锻炼形式，行走的速度更为舒缓。
在一项测试中，一组40到57岁的男子每周4天快速行走40分钟，与同样年龄每周同期进行3次30分钟慢跑的男子收到了同样的改善效果。他们的.正常心率和身体脂肪明显降低。这些变化表明行走可以带来重要的，甚至是关键的益处。
行走也可以燃烧热量。获得或失去一磅重量需要消耗3 500卡热量。因为以中等速度走一小时的路程将会消耗300到360卡的热量。每隔一天行走一小时，则每月可以减去一磅半的脂肪，或者说一年可以减去l8 磅脂肪，只要您每日摄入的食物量不变。为了更快减去体重，每天行走一小时，那么每月就可以减去3磅脂肪，一年就是36磅。
不管您的年龄有多大，现在都应该花同样时间考虑身体和养老金或保险。行走是一种关键的抵御疾病和抗衰老的方法。它是自然界给您的一种调整的方式。
答案及解析
31.which 【解析】此空前一句意为“行走就像游泳、骑自行车和跑步是一种有氧运动”，此空所在句意为“…通过增加给皮肤和肌肉的供氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力。”由这两句可知，此空应填which，which引导定语从旬，修饰“all—aerobic exercise”。
32.prevention 【解析】本句意为“这样的运动可能是…心脏和血液循环疾病的一个主要因素。”显然，此空处应填“防止”。
33.most 【解析】由本句中的“the least strenuous，safest…”可知，此空处应填表示程度的最高级，再由acceptable exercise“接受的运动”可知应填most。
34.at 【解析】“以舒适的速度行走”用英语说应是“walking at a comfortable speed”，介词应用at。
35.by 【解析】显然，由本句句意可知此空处应填一个表示“通过”的介词，应用介词by。
36.than 【解析】由“a more…most other…”可知，此空处显然应填than，短语more than other表示“比其他…更多的…”。
37.walking 【解析】由上两段可知，该短文主要讲述步行的好处，此处做试验，肯定是测试步行。
38.equal 【解析】equal to意为“等于”，由句意“显示出…同样年龄的男人每周在同样时段进行3次慢跑。”可知，此空必须填“等于”。
39.significantly【解析】由本句句意“他们的正常心率和身体脂肪减少…”可知，此空应填一个副词，修饰decreased，该副词意思应为“显著地，明显地”。
40.some 【解析】由“of the important…benefits”可知，此空应填一个代词，又由于benefits为可数名词复数，故填some。
41.bring 【解析】bring about为介词短语，意为“带来”。
42.also 【解析】本句意为“步行…燃烧脂肪。”由上几段可知，这是步行的另一个好处，故此空应填“也”。
43.lose 【解析】本句意为“需要3，500卡的能量来获得或…一磅重量。”显然，此空应与gain相对。
44.burn 【解析】本句意为“因为以中等速度走1小时的路将会…300至360卡的能量。”显然，此空应填“燃烧”。“燃烧”英语表达为“burn up”。
45.yearly 【解析】由a pound-and—a—half monthly可知，18 pounds必定比monthly周期长，而且通过计算可知为yearly。
46.lose 【解析】本句意为“为了更快…重量，每天走-4‘时…”， 显然，走路是为了减轻重量，而不是增加重量。
47.Whatever 【解析】由本句句意“…你的年龄，现在都是…”可知，此空应填“无论，不管”。
48.give 【解析】由此空前面的“…to give your…”可知，此空也应填give，意为“花同样时间考虑身体和养老金或保险。”
49.against 【解析】本句意为“步行是一种关键的防御…疾病和衰老。”显然，此空处应填“抵抗，抵御”。
50.way 【解析】本句意为“这是自然界给你的一种调整的…”显然，此空应填“方式，方法”。
