染雾高考英语阅读理解练习题《bribe》 篇一
标题：The Consequences of Bribery in Society
Bribery is a pervasive issue that affects societies worldwide. It refers to the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value, such as money or gifts, with the intention to influence the actions or decisions of an individual in a position of power. While bribery may seem like a quick and easy way to get what one wants, it has severe consequences that can negatively impact society as a whole.
One consequence of bribery is the erosion of trust and confidence in institutions. When individuals in positions of power are seen as corrupt and susceptible to bribes, people lose faith in the fairness and integrity of the system. This can lead to a breakdown in social cohesion and increase social unrest. Additionally, bribery creates an uneven playing field, where those with more resources can manipulate the system in their favor, further widening the gap between the rich and the poor.
Another consequence of bribery is the distortion of economic development. When bribery becomes rampant, resources and opportunities are allocated based on personal connections and bribes rather than merit and efficiency. This hinders economic growth and innovation, as talented individuals may be overlooked in favor of those who can offer bribes. Moreover, businesses may be forced to allocate a significant portion of their resources to bribery, diverting funds away from productive investments and hindering their ability to compete in the global market.
Bribery also has detrimental effects on public services. When individuals in public service positions are bribed, they may prioritize personal interests over the welfare of the public. This can lead to a decline in the quality of services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. In countries where bribery is prevalent, citizens often have to pay bribes to access basic services that should be provided by the government, leading to a cycle of corruption and poverty.
In conclusion, bribery has far-reaching consequences that undermine the fabric of society. It erodes trust in institutions, distorts economic development, and hampers the delivery of public services. To combat bribery, governments must implement strict anti-corruption measures, promote transparency and accountability, and foster a culture of integrity. Individuals also play a crucial role in combating bribery by refusing to participate in corrupt practices and reporting instances of bribery when they witness them. Only through collective efforts can we build a society that is fair, just, and free from the corrosive effects of bribery.
高考英语阅读理解练习题《bribe》 篇二
标题：The Ethical Dilemma of Bribery
Bribery, although widely condemned, continues to persist in societies around the world. The act of offering or accepting bribes raises ethical questions and dilemmas that must be carefully examined. While bribery is generally considered unethical, there are instances where the lines between right and wrong become blurred.
One ethical dilemma surrounding bribery is the concept of cultural relativism. Cultural relativism argues that ethical standards are relative to the culture in which they exist, and what may be considered bribery in one culture may be seen as a normal part of business transactions in another. This raises the question of whether it is fair to impose one's own cultural values and judgments on another culture's practices. However, it is important to note that cultural relativism should not be used as an excuse to condone corrupt practices. Universal ethical principles, such as honesty and fairness, should still serve as a guide in determining the acceptability of bribery.
Another ethical dilemma arises when individuals are faced with the choice between personal gain and the greater good. In some cases, individuals may offer bribes as a means to secure a better future for themselves or their loved ones. They may argue that they are simply navigating a corrupt system in order to provide for their families or advance their careers. However, this justification overlooks the fact that bribery perpetuates a system of inequality and corruption, ultimately hindering societal progress. Individuals must weigh the immediate benefits against the long-term consequences and consider the impact their actions may have on society as a whole.
Additionally, the power dynamics involved in bribery add another layer of complexity to the ethical dilemma. In some situations, individuals may feel pressured to offer or accept bribes due to the power imbalance between them and the person in a position of authority. They may fear that refusing to participate in bribery could result in negative consequences for themselves or their loved ones. While this power dynamic does create a challenging situation, it is still important to recognize that bribery is ultimately detrimental to society and should not be perpetuated.
In conclusion, the ethical dilemma of bribery is a complex issue that requires careful consideration. While cultural relativism and personal gain may present justifications for bribery, it is crucial to evaluate the long-term consequences and impact on society. Universal ethical principles should guide individuals in making decisions that prioritize the greater good and promote fairness and integrity. By fostering a culture of honesty and transparency, societies can work towards eradicating bribery and building a more ethical and just world.
高考英语阅读理解练习题《bribe》 篇三
高考英语阅读理解练习题《bribe》
面对英语阅读理解，想要拿下它，最好的办法就是首先要在平时多练习一些阅读理解题目，下面小编为大家送上一篇高考英语阅读理解练习题。希望对大家有用。
In East Africa there is a bribe(部落) of people called the Masai. They are tall and slim(苗条的`) and carry long spears to guard their cattle against an attacking lion or leopard(豹). These Africans move from place to place on the rolling(绵延起伏的) grasslands looking for suitable grazing(牧场) and water. Mboto is twelve years old. He helps his father drive the cattle. If the family decides to remain in one spot for a while, he helps gather sticks and thin branches to build a simple house. The sticks are placed in the ground in a circle. They are then bent inwards and joined at the top. Small branches and leaves fill the spaces. If it looks as if the family will stay longer than usual, then the inside walls are often plastered with cattle manure(粪). For a door there is only a small opening to allow a person to enter. A thorn(刺) fence is built around the small house to keep cattle safe at night. Lions, leopards and hyenas prowl(觅食) around after dark. So the cattle would be easily killed and eaten.
When Mboto grows up into a man, he will become a true Masai warrior(勇士). He will have to join other warriors in the strange custom of drinking blood. The blood is taken from the neck of one of their cattle. It is mixed with milk and together with meat. It becomes the main food for the men.
The Masai have lived this way for thousands of years. The only change that seems to have affected their lives is the use of the transistor(晶体管) radio. It is quite common to see a young warrior with a pair of earphones listening to music while has is with his cattle.
1.The underlined word plastered in the first paragraph means______.
A. painted
B. covered all over
C. put up
D. dotted
2.What do the Masai spend most of their time doing?
A. Hunting
B. Fighting against wild animals
C. Grazing their cattle
D. Building small houses
3.It can be learned from the text that______.
A. a Masai warrior drinks blood mixed with milk
B. Mboto is a strong Masai warrior
C. a thorn fence is built to keep the cattle out
D. the Masai has nearly a thousand years of history
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. The Masai wander over the rolling African grasslands.
B. A Masai‘s simple house has a small opening as a door to allow a person to enter.
C. A Masai‘s simple house is made of branches and strong sticks.
D. Modern inventions don‘t affect the Masai‘s lives at all.
参考答案：BCAD
附：高中英语阅读：新闻广告类材料的阅读技巧
新闻广告类材料是中考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。
1.品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容。
阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址。阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样。
2.要
3.解题技巧
①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别。
②浏览问题，寻找答案。注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选。
③复读材料，核实答案。
