染雾中考英语特殊疑问句 篇一
What, When, Where, Why, Who, How – these are the special question words that we often use in English to ask questions. In this article, we will focus on how to use these special question words in the context of the English middle school entrance exam, also known as the 中考.
1. What
"What" is used to ask for information about things or objects. For example:
- What is your favorite color?
- What subjects do you study at school?
2. When
"When" is used to ask about time or a specific point in time. For example:
- When is your birthday?
- When did you start learning English?
3. Where
"Where" is used to ask about a place or location. For example:
- Where do you live?
- Where are you going for your summer vacation?
4. Why
"Why" is used to ask for reasons or explanations. For example:
- Why did you choose to study English?
- Why are you late for class?
5. Who
"Who" is used to ask about a person or people. For example:
- Who is your best friend?
- Who is the president of your country?
6. How
"How" is used to ask about the way or manner of doing something. For example:
- How do you spell your name?
- How do you get to school?
Knowing how to use these special question words can greatly help you in the 中考 English exam. Make sure to practice using them in different contexts and with different verb tenses to improve your overall understanding and ability to communicate effectively in English.
中考英语特殊疑问句 篇二
Asking questions is an important part of communication, and the English middle school entrance exam, also known as the 中考, often tests students' ability to ask questions using special question words. In this article, we will explore some common question words and how to use them effectively.
1. What
"What" is used to ask for information about things or objects. It can be used to ask about someone's preferences, opinions, or general knowledge. For example:
- What is your favorite food?
- What do you think about the book you just read?
2. When
"When" is used to ask about time or a specific point in time. It can be used to ask about events, schedules, or routines. For example:
- When is the school holiday?
- When does the movie start?
3. Where
"Where" is used to ask about a place or location. It can be used to ask about someone's whereabouts, directions, or destinations. For example:
- Where did you go on your last vacation?
- Where is the nearest supermarket?
4. Why
"Why" is used to ask for reasons or explanations. It can be used to inquire about someone's actions, decisions, or opinions. For example:
- Why did you choose to study music?
- Why do you think recycling is important?
5. Who
"Who" is used to ask about a person or people. It can be used to ask about someone's identity, relationships, or responsibilities. For example:
- Who is your favorite actor?
- Who is responsible for organizing the school event?
6. How
"How" is used to ask about the way or manner of doing something. It can be used to ask about procedures, methods, or abilities. For example:
- How do you prepare for exams?
- How do you play the piano?
By mastering the use of these special question words, you will be able to confidently ask and answer questions in the 中考 English exam. Practice using them in different contexts and with different verb tenses to improve your overall language skills and perform well in the exam.
中考英语特殊疑问句 篇三
语法就如人的血液一样，一旦人没有了血液也就没有了活力没有了生命。如果语法知识学的扎实，你的英语就比较顺畅，运用起来也比较灵活。下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语特殊疑问句，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!
初中英语知识点：特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句：
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。
其回答应当是具体的。特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。
例如：How do I get there?
Why not?
What about the sports news?
常用疑问词可先分为3种:
疑问代词：
what(什么)
who(谁，作主语)
which(哪个，在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的，指附属关系)
whom(谁，作宾语)
疑问副词：
when(何时，询问时间)
where(何地，询问地点)
why(为什么，询问原因)
how(如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度)
疑问形容词：
what(which，whose)+名词
例词：
what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多长)...
中考英语语法：特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的特点：
一、 特殊的疑问词：
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间，尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因)，who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如：
—What is this? 这是什么?
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—I like action mo
二、特殊的语序：
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如：
What time is it? 现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：
Who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)
What does she like?
What class are you in﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
三、特殊的答语：
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如：
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调：
一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如：
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?
中考英语知识点总结--特殊疑问句
疑问词分为三类：
疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词
1疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答：
a：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy?你买了什么?
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this?这是什么?
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?
注意
What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?”
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)
谁打破了窗户?
who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)
或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)
注意
Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。
Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?
This umbrella is my sister's.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?
This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want?(对宾语提问)
他想要哪一个?
He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。
2疑问形容词的用法
what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)
你喜欢什么运动?
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)
这些是谁的钢笔?
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)
两年前谁的父亲死了?
Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)
哪一张照片是你拍的?
I took the one on the right.
右边的那一张是我拍的。
3疑问副词的用法
句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序～?
(疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问)
中考英语特殊疑问句
