染雾水泥的英语词汇 篇一
Cement is a crucial material in the construction industry and plays a significant role in building structures. In this article, we will explore some essential English vocabulary related to cement and its usage.
1. Cement: The term "cement" refers to a fine powder that is produced by grinding clinker, gypsum, and other materials. It is used as a binding agent in construction.
2. Clinker: Clinker is a nodular material produced during the manufacturing of cement. It is formed by heating limestone and other materials in a kiln at high temperatures.
3. Concrete: Concrete is a mixture of cement, aggregates, water, and additives. It is a versatile material used in construction for various applications, such as building foundations, roads, and bridges.
4. Aggregate: Aggregates are materials like sand, gravel, or crushed stone that are mixed with cement and water to form concrete. They provide strength and stability to the concrete mixture.
5. Admixture: Admixtures are chemicals added to the concrete mix to enhance its properties. They can improve workability, durability, and set time of the concrete.
6. Slump: Slump is a measure of the consistency or workability of fresh concrete. It indicates the flow and compactability of the mixture.
7. Setting Time: Setting time refers to the time it takes for the concrete to harden after mixing. It is essential to consider setting time while working with concrete to ensure proper curing.
8. Curing: Curing is the process of maintaining moisture and temperature conditions to allow the concrete to develop its full strength and durability. It is crucial for the long-term performance of the structure.
9. Mortar: Mortar is a mixture of cement, sand, and water used for binding bricks or stones together. It is commonly used in masonry construction.
10. Reinforcement: Reinforcement refers to the steel bars or mesh used in concrete structures to enhance their strength and resistance to tension forces.
11. Formwork: Formwork is a temporary structure used to support the concrete during its placement and hardening process. It provides shape and stability to the structure until the concrete sets.
12. Compressive Strength: Compressive strength is the ability of concrete to resist compression or withstand heavy loads. It is an essential property to consider in structural design.
13. Waterproofing: Waterproofing is the process of making concrete or structures resistant to the penetration of water. It is crucial for preventing water damage and improving the lifespan of the structure.
14. Expansion Joint: An expansion joint is a gap or space provided in concrete structures to allow for the expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes. It helps prevent cracks and damage.
15. Grout: Grout is a mixture of cement, water, and sometimes sand used to fill gaps between tiles or bricks. It provides stability and prevents water penetration.
Understanding these essential English vocabulary terms related to cement will help you communicate effectively in the construction industry and enhance your knowledge of this important building material.
水泥的英语词汇 篇二
Cement is a widely used construction material that has revolutionized the way we build structures. In this article, we will explore some advanced English vocabulary related to cement and its applications.
1. Portland Cement: Portland cement is the most common type of cement used worldwide. It is made by grinding clinker, which is produced by heating limestone and other materials, with a small amount of gypsum.
2. Fly Ash: Fly ash is a byproduct of coal combustion that is often used as a supplementary cementitious material. It can improve the strength and durability of concrete.
3. Blast Furnace Slag: Blast furnace slag is a byproduct of iron production. It is commonly used as a cement replacement material due to its pozzolanic properties, which improve the performance of concrete.
4. High-Performance Concrete: High-performance concrete is a type of concrete that exhibits superior strength, durability, and workability compared to conventional concrete. It is often used in high-rise buildings and infrastructure projects.
5. Self-Healing Concrete: Self-healing concrete is a type of concrete that can repair cracks and damage autonomously. It contains special materials that react with water and carbon dioxide to form new cementitious material.
6. Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Fiber-reinforced concrete is a type of concrete that contains small fibers made of materials like steel, glass, or synthetic polymers. These fibers improve the toughness and crack resistance of the concrete.
7. Shotcrete: Shotcrete is a method of applying concrete using a high-velocity nozzle. It is commonly used for repairing or reinforcing existing structures, such as tunnels or bridges.
8. Pre-stressed Concrete: Pre-stressed concrete is a type of concrete that is placed under compression before being subjected to loads. This technique helps to minimize cracking and improve the load-carrying capacity of the concrete.
9. Rapid Hardening Cement: Rapid hardening cement is a type of cement that gains strength quickly. It is often used in situations where early strength development is necessary, such as in cold weather concreting.
10. Grouting: Grouting is the process of injecting a fluid-like material, often cement-based, into gaps or voids in concrete structures. It helps to improve the structural integrity and prevent water leakage.
11. Decorative Concrete: Decorative concrete is a type of concrete that is enhanced aesthetically using various techniques, such as coloring, stamping, or polishing. It is often used for architectural purposes.
12. Green Concrete: Green concrete refers to concrete that is produced using environmentally friendly materials and practices. It aims to reduce the impact of concrete production on the environment.
13. Alkali-Silica Reaction: Alkali-silica reaction is a chemical reaction between alkalis in cement and reactive forms of silica in aggregates. It can cause cracking and degradation of concrete over time.
14. Carbonation: Carbonation is a chemical reaction that occurs when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere reacts with calcium hydroxide in concrete. It reduces the alkalinity of the concrete and can lead to corrosion of reinforcement.
15. Sustainable Concrete: Sustainable concrete refers to concrete that is produced using recycled materials, consumes less energy, and has a lower carbon footprint. It aims to minimize the environmental impact of concrete construction.
By familiarizing yourself with these advanced English vocabulary terms related to cement, you will be better equipped to understand and discuss the latest developments in the field of construction and contribute to sustainable building practices.
水泥的英语词汇 篇三
关于水泥的英语词汇
引导语：水泥，俗称洋灰、红毛泥、英泥，用于土木工程上的胶结性材料的总称，依照胶结性质的不同，可分为水硬性水泥与非水硬性水泥，诞生于1824年，是当今世界上最重要的建筑材料之一。以下是百分网小编分享给大家的`关于水泥的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
矿渣水泥slag cement
硅酸盐水泥portland cement
主导产品leading product
年产量annual output
基准reference
体系system
完全燃烧complete combustion
不完全燃烧incomplete combustion
机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion
化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion
雾化atomization
雾化介质atomizing medium
物料平衡material balance
实际空气量amount of actual air for combustion
理论空气量amount of theoretical air for combustion
理论烟气量amount of theoretical burned gas; amount of theoretical flue gas
形成热heat of formation
单位热耗unit heat consumption
标准煤Standard coal
标准煤耗standard coal consumption
实物煤耗raw coal consumption
窑炉的余热利用waste heat utilization of kiln
干燥周期drying cycle
焙烧周期firing cycle
热损失thermal loss; heat loss
燃烧热heat of combustion
有效热effective heat
热效率 heal efficiency
燃烧效率 combustion efficiency
一次空气primary air
二次空气secondary air
系统漏入空气量false air
空气系数air coefficient
废气含尘浓度d
热平衡表heat balance table
热流图heat balance diagram
回转窑rotary kiln
窑胭体内容积 inside volume of kiln shell
窑胴体有效内表面积 effective inside surface of kiln shell
窑或预热器排出飞灰量 dust emit out from the Kiln or preheater system
入窑回灰量 dust fed back into kiln system
飞损飞灰量 amount of flying loss of dust
生料中可燃物质 combustible components in raw meal
生料带入空气量 air volume carrying by raw meal
冷却机烟囱排灰量 dust content emitting from stack of cooler
煤磨从窑系统抽出的热气体量 hot gas volume from Kiln system for coal mill
入窑回灰脱水及碳酸盐分解耗热 heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system
回转窑用煤应用基coal used in rotary kiln system
立窑shaft Kiln
漏风系数 false air coefficient
普通立窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln
机械化立窑mechanized cement shaft kiln
