染雾中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 篇一
Passage 1
When you think of Australia, you may think of kangaroos (袋鼠), koalas and the Great Barrier Reef. But there is much more to Australia than just its unique wildlife and natural wonders. Australia is also home to some of the world's most beautiful cities.
Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, is Australia's largest city and a major international gateway. It is famous for its iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Visitors can enjoy beautiful beaches, explore the historic Rocks area, or take a ferry ride to Manly Beach.
Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, is known for its vibrant arts scene, stylish cafes, and diverse culture. It is often referred to as the cultural capital of Australia. Visitors can visit the famous Melbourne Cricket Ground, explore the street art in laneways, or experience the trendy shopping and dining scene in the city center.
Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is a city that embraces outdoor living. With its warm climate, visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as cycling along the Brisbane River, exploring the South Bank Parklands, or taking a day trip to the beautiful Moreton Island.
Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is known for its beautiful beaches and relaxed lifestyle. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, or surfing at popular beaches such as Cottesloe Beach or Scarborough Beach. They can also explore the vibrant city center, visit the famous Kings Park, or take a ferry to Rottnest Island to see cute quokkas (袋鼠鼠).
Australia's cities offer a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and urban sophistication. Whether you are interested in outdoor adventures, arts and culture, or simply enjoying the laid-back lifestyle, Australia has something for everyone.
1. What is Sydney famous for?
A. Kangaroos and koalas.
B. The Great Barrier Reef.
C. The Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
D. Its vibrant arts scene and stylish cafes.
2. Why is Melbourne often referred to as the cultural capital of Australia?
A. Because it is home to the Sydney Opera House.
B. Because it has beautiful beaches and a relaxed lifestyle.
C. Because it has a vibrant arts scene and diverse culture.
D. Because it embraces outdoor living.
3. What can visitors do in Brisbane?
A. Visit the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
B. Explore the street art in laneways.
C. Enjoy outdoor activities such as cycling along the Brisbane River.
D. Take a ferry to Rottnest Island.
4. What is Perth known for?
A. Its iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
B. Its warm climate and outdoor activities.
C. Its beautiful beaches and relaxed lifestyle.
D. Its vibrant arts scene and stylish cafes.
答案：1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C
Passage 2
Traveling is a great way to explore the world and experience different cultures. However, it can also be a source of stress and anxiety, especially when it comes to packing. Here are some tips to help you pack smart and travel light.
Firstly, make a packing list. Before you start packing, write down all the items you need to bring. This will help you stay organized and ensure that you don't forget anything important. It is also a good idea to check the weather forecast for your destination, so you can pack appropriate clothing.
Secondly, pack versatile clothing. Choose items that can be easily mixed and matched to create different outfits. This will allow you to pack fewer clothes while still having plenty of options to wear. Also, consider packing items that can be layered, so you can adjust your clothing to different temperatures.
Thirdly, use packing cubes or compression bags. These can help you save space and keep your clothing organized. Roll your clothes instead of folding them, as this can also help save space. Remember to pack heavier items at the bottom of your suitcase to prevent them from crushing lighter items.
Fourthly, limit the number of shoes you pack. Shoes can take up a lot of space, so try to pack only the essentials. Choose shoes that are comfortable, versatile, and suitable for the activities you have planned.
Lastly, don't forget to pack travel-sized toiletries and medications. These can be easily packed in a toiletry bag and will save you from having to buy them at your destination.
By following these tips, you can pack efficiently and ensure a stress-free travel experience.
5. What can help you stay organized when packing?
A. Checking the weather forecast.
B. Making a packing list.
C. Using packing cubes or compression bags.
D. Choosing comfortable and versatile shoes.
6. Why should you choose versatile clothing when packing?
A. Because it can be easily mixed and matched to create different outfits.
B. Because it can be layered to adjust to different temperatures.
C. Because it saves space and keeps your clothing organized.
D. Because it prevents heavier items from crushing lighter items.
7. How can you save space when packing clothes?
A. Folding them neatly.
B. Using packing cubes or compression bags.
C. Choosing shoes that are comfortable and versatile.
D. Packing only the essentials.
8. Why should you pack travel-sized toiletries and medications?
A. Because they can be easily packed in a toiletry bag.
B. Because they save you from having to buy them at your destination.
C. Because they are comfortable and versatile.
D. Because they prevent heavier items from crushing lighter items.
答案：5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B
中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 篇二
Passage 1
The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most famous landmarks. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors each year. But did you know that the Great Wall is not actually one continuous wall?
The Great Wall of China is made up of different sections that were built during different time periods. The most famous section of the Great Wall is located near Beijing and is known as Badaling. It was built during the Ming Dynasty and is well-preserved. Visitors can walk along the wall and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Another popular section of the Great Wall is located in Mutianyu. It is less crowded than Badaling and offers visitors a chance to experience the Great Wall in a more peaceful setting. Mutianyu is known for its beautiful scenery and is a great place for hiking and photography.
If you are looking for a more adventurous experience, you can visit the Jinshanling section of the Great Wall. This section is known for its steep slopes and rugged terrain. It is a popular choice for experienced hikers and offers stunning views of the Great Wall snaking across the mountains.
Other sections of the Great Wall include Huangyaguan, Shanhaiguan, and Jiayuguan. Each section has its own unique features and offers visitors a different experience. Whether you are interested in history, hiking, or photography, there is a section of the Great Wall that will suit your interests.
1. How many sections is the Great Wall of China made up of?
A. One continuous wall.
B. Two sections.
C. Three sections.
D. Different sections built during different time periods.
2. Which section of the Great Wall is located near Beijing and is well-preserved?
A. Badaling.
B. Mutianyu.
C. Jinshanling.
D. Huangyaguan.
3. Why is Mutianyu a popular choice for visitors?
A. Because it offers stunning views of the Great Wall snaking across the mountains.
B. Because it is less crowded and offers a more peaceful setting.
C. Because it is known for its steep slopes and rugged terrain.
D. Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
4. What can visitors do in the Jinshanling section of the Great Wall?
A. Walk along the wall and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
B. Experience the Great Wall in a more peaceful setting.
C. Hike and take photographs.
D. Learn about the history of the Great Wall.
答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
Passage 2
Happiness is something that everyone wants to experience. But what exactly is happiness? Is it having a lot of money? Is it being surrounded by friends and family? The truth is, happiness means different things to different people.
For some people, happiness is achieving their goals and dreams. They find joy in working hard and making progress towards their desired future. For others, happiness is spending time with loved ones and creating lasting memories. They find joy in the relationships they have and the experiences they share.
Happiness can also come from helping others and making a positive impact on the world. Many people find joy in volunteering their time and skills to make a difference in the lives of others. They find happiness in knowing that they are contributing to something bigger than themselves.
Ultimately, happiness is a subjective experience. It is something that is unique to each individual. What brings happiness to one person may not bring happiness to another. It is important to remember that happiness is not a destination, but rather a journey. It is something that we can cultivate and develop in our lives through our thoughts, actions, and choices.
So, what does happiness mean to you? Take some time to reflect on what truly brings you joy and fulfillment. And remember, happiness is not something that can be found externally, but rather something that comes from within.
5. What does happiness mean to different people?
A. Having a lot of money.
B. Being surrounded by friends and family.
C. Achieving goals and dreams.
D. All of the above.
6. What brings happiness to some people?
A. Volunteering and making a positive impact on the world.
B. Working hard and making progress towards their desired future.
C. Spending time with loved ones and creating lasting memories.
D. All of the above.
7. What can happiness come from?
A. Achieving goals and dreams.
B. Volunteering and making a positive impact on the world.
C. Spending time with loved ones and creating lasting memories.
D. All of the above.
8. What is happiness?
A. A destination.
B. Something that can be found externally.
C. A subjective experience.
D. All of the above.
答案：5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C
中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 篇三
期盼儿子的电话
Mrs Green lives in a small village. Her husband is dead(死).But she has a son.He is twenty-one and his name is Jack.He gets work in a town and lives there.Its name is Greensea.It is quite a long way from his mother's village，and she is not happy about this，but Jack says，"There isn't any good work for me in the village，mother，and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and give you some every week.
One day Mrs Green is very angry. She gets on a train and goes to her son's house in Greensea.Then she says to him，"Jack，why do you never give me a ring?
Jack laughs and says，"But，mother，you don't have a telephone.
"No，she says，"I don't have one， but you have one.
1.Where does Mrs Green live?
a.In a big city. b.In a small village.
c.In a town with his son. d.We don't know.
2.How old is Mrs Green's son?
a.Twelve. b.Twenty. c.Twenty-one. d.Thirty-one.
3.Which of these is not wrong?
a.Greensea is the name of a factory.
b.Jack works in a town and his mother is happy about this.
c.In the village there is no good work for Jack.
d.He can get less money in the town than in the village.
4.How does the woman go to Greensea one day?
a.On a bike. b.On foot. c.By train. d.By bus.
5.Why does Jack never telephone his mother?
a.Because he is too busy. b.Because he lives far from his mother's village.
c.Because he doesn't have a telephone. d.Because his mother has no telephone.
参考答案：1-5 BCCCD
中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 篇四
英国餐饮文化
English breakfast is a very big meal-eggs，tomatoes，tea，coffee....
For many people lunch is a quick meal.In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars，where office workers can buy the kind of bread they want- brown，white，or a roll(小圆面包)-and then all kinds of salad(色拉)and meat or fish to go in the sandwich.School children can have a hot meal at school.But many just take a sandwich，a drink and some fruit from home.
"Tea"means two things.It is a drink and a meal!Some people have afternoon tea，with sandwiches，cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite early，between 6：00 and 8：00，and often all the family eat together.
On Sundays many families have a traditional(传统的)lunch.They have chicken，pork...with potatoes，vegetables...
The Englishmen like food from other countries，too，especially(特别地)French，Chinese， Italian and Indian.People often get take-away food-they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根据短文内容及首字母提示在下列各句中的空处填入适当的词。
1.In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ unch.
2.There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ w________ can buy sandwiches there.
3.In England"tea"can mean a d________ and a m________ .
4.Supper lasts(持续)about t________ h________ .
5.English people often buy t________ f________ .They buy some outside and bring it home.
参考答案：
1.big，quick
2.cities，office workers
3.drink，meal
4.two hours
5.take-away food
中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案 篇五
SavingPaper
In the 13th century，the famous Italian traveller，Marco Polo，travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money.In western countries，people did not use paper money until the 15th century.However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000years ago.He made it from wood.He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees.We use a lot of paper every day.If we kept on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth.If there are no trees，there will be no paper.Every day，people throw away about 2，800tons(吨)of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48，000trees every day.
Since it takes more than 10years for a tree to grow，we must start using less paper now.If we don't，we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper?
So how can we save paper?We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper pack- ets.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕)and not paper ones.When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags.If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper.If we all think carefully，we can help protect trees.But we should do it now，before it is too late.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.Marco Polo _____ when he was in China.
a.discovered that Cai Lun invented paper
b.learned to make paper
c.saw many wonderful things
d.read a lot of books
2.People in western countries first use paper money in the _____ century.
a.17th
b.15th
c.
13th
d.7th
3.About _____ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
a.1，700
b.2，000
c.2，800
d.4，800
4.Which of the following is NOT a way of saving paper?
a.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
b.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
c.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
d.To grow more trees.
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
a.If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use.
b.The Chinese people used paper money much earlier than western people.
c.About 48，000trees can be used to make 2，800tons of paper.
d.It's never too late to plant new trees for paper.
Key:
●Saving paper： 1.c 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.d
