初中英语宾语从句专项练习题及答案介绍 篇一
宾语从句是英语中常见的句子结构,它在句子中充当宾语的角色。宾语从句的引导词有很多种,包括连词that, whether, if以及疑问词who, what, when, where, why, how等。为了帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握宾语从句的用法,下面给大家介绍一些宾语从句的专项练习题及答案。
1. 请问你知道他什么时候来吗?
答案:Do you know when he will come?
2. 我不知道我是否能够参加明天的聚会。
答案:I don't know if I can attend the party tomorrow.
3. 请告诉我你为什么对这个问题感兴趣。
答案:Please tell me why you are interested in this question.
4. 他问他妹妹是否已经完成了作业。
答案:He asked his sister if she had finished her homework.
5. 我想知道他们在哪里见面了。
答案:I wonder where they met.
6. 老师告诉学生们不要迟到。
答案:The teacher told the students not to be late.
7. 她不知道她是否能够通过考试。
答案:She doesn't know if she can pass the exam.
8. 他问我是否见过那个著名的歌手。
答案:He asked me if I had ever seen the famous singer.
9. 请告诉我你想要什么样的礼物。
答案:Please tell me what kind of gift you want.
10. 我不确定他是否能够帮助我们。
答案:I'm not sure if he can help us.
通过以上的练习题,相信大家对宾语从句的构成和用法有了更深入的了解。希望大家能够多加练习,熟练掌握宾语从句的用法,提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语宾语从句专项练习题及答案介绍 篇二
在学习英语语法时,宾语从句是一个重要的知识点。宾语从句作为一个句子结构,在语法中起到了很大的作用。为了帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握宾语从句的用法,下面给大家介绍一些宾语从句的专项练习题及答案。
1. 他问我是否能够帮助他。
答案:He asked me if I could help him.
2. 我告诉他我会来参加他的生日派对。
答案:I told him that I would come to his birthday party.
3. 她不知道什么时候会有好消息。
答案:She doesn't know when there will be good news.
4. 请告诉我你昨天晚上去了哪里。
答案:Please tell me where you went last night.
5. 我不确定他是否已经离开了。
答案:I'm not sure if he has left yet.
6. 他告诉我他有没有参加过这个会议。
答案:He told me whether he had attended the meeting.
7. 我想知道你喜欢什么颜色。
答案:I want to know what color you like.
8. 她不知道她是否能够通过考试。
答案:She doesn't know if she can pass the exam.
9. 请告诉我你想要什么样的生日礼物。
答案:Please tell me what kind of birthday gift you want.
10. 我不确定他是否会来参加我们的聚会。
答案:I'm not sure if he will come to our party.
通过以上的练习题,相信大家对宾语从句的构成和用法有了更深入的了解。希望大家能够多加练习,熟练掌握宾语从句的用法,提高自己的英语水平。
初中英语宾语从句专项练习题及答案介绍 篇三
初中英语宾语从句专项练习题及答案介绍
英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的初中英语宾语从句专项练习题及答案介绍,欢迎阅读与收藏。
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend
C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
拓展:
初中英语宾语从句知识点
一.宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 。代词:who, whose, what ,which 。副词:when ,where, how, why 等。(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.
注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是"是否"。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
1在带to的不定式前
例句:We decided whether to walk there.
1在介词的后面 例句:I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
2在动词后面的宾语从句 例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
3直接与or not连用时 例句:I can't say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1 if引导条件状语从句,意为"如果" 例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2 if引导否定概念的宾语从句时 例句:He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.
3 引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时 例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的`宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
三.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下:1 I don't know what they are looking for. 2 Could you tell me when the train will leave?
3 Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
四.宾语从句的时态
1主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.
3 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点
1宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。 2 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
4whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,
但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。5 如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.