常见科技英语词汇 篇一
With the rapid development of technology, more and more science and technology-related terms have become widely used in our daily lives. Understanding these common scientific and technological English vocabulary is not only helpful for communication, but also essential for keeping up with the latest technological advancements. In this article, we will introduce several commonly used science and technology terms.
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It encompasses various subfields such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.
2. Internet of Things (IoT): IoT refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, buildings, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity to exchange data. It allows for the seamless communication and interaction between physical and digital systems.
3. Virtual Reality (VR): VR is a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way. It typically involves the use of a headset and motion tracking sensors to create an immersive experience.
4. Cloud Computing: Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics—over the internet. It allows for on-demand access to a shared pool of computing resources, enabling users to scale their infrastructure as needed.
5. Blockchain: Blockchain is a decentralized and distributed digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers. It provides a secure and transparent way of recording and verifying data, making it suitable for various applications such as cryptocurrency and supply chain management.
6. Big Data: Big data refers to large and complex datasets that cannot be easily managed or processed using traditional data processing applications. It involves the use of advanced analytics techniques to extract valuable insights from the massive amounts of data generated.
7. Internet of Services (IoS): IoS refers to the concept of providing services over the internet. It involves the integration and interoperability of various online services to create a seamless user experience.
8. Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from digital attacks or unauthorized access. It involves measures such as encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems.
9. Augmented Reality (AR): AR is the overlaying of digital information, such as images, videos, or 3D models, onto the real world in real-time. It enhances the user's perception of reality by adding computer-generated elements to their view.
10. Machine Learning: Machine learning is a subset of AI that involves the development of algorithms that enable computers to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in various applications such as image recognition, natural language processing, and predictive analytics.
Understanding these common science and technology terms is essential for anyone who wants to stay informed and engaged in today's digital age. By familiarizing ourselves with these terms, we can better navigate the ever-evolving world of technology and make informed decisions about its applications in our lives.
常见科技英语词汇 篇二
In this increasingly digital age, it is important to familiarize ourselves with common science and technology terms to effectively communicate and understand the world around us. In this article, we will explore ten more commonly used science and technology terms.
1. Internet of Everything (IoE): IoE refers to the network of people, processes, data, and things connected through the internet. It extends the concept of IoT by including human interactions and data analytics.
2. 5G: 5G stands for the fifth generation of wireless technology. It promises faster speeds, lower latency, and greater connectivity compared to previous generations. 5G networks are expected to enable the widespread adoption of technologies such as autonomous vehicles and smart cities.
3. Quantum Computing: Quantum computing is an area of computing that utilizes quantum phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform calculations. It has the potential to solve complex problems that are currently intractable for classical computers.
4. Biotechnology: Biotechnology refers to the use of living organisms or their components to develop or create products. It encompasses various fields such as genetic engineering, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture.
5. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT): IoMT refers to the network of medical devices, wearables, and sensors connected through the internet. It enables the remote monitoring and management of patients' health conditions.
6. Robotics: Robotics is the interdisciplinary field of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots. It involves various subfields such as artificial intelligence, mechatronics, and control systems.
7. Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology involves the manipulation and control of matter at the nanoscale, typically in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. It has applications in various industries, including electronics, medicine, and energy.
8. 3D Printing: 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is the process of creating three-dimensional objects by layering materials based on a digital model. It has revolutionized prototyping and manufacturing processes in various industries.
9. Renewable Energy: Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. It offers a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional fossil fuel-based energy sources.
10. Autonomous Vehicles: Autonomous vehicles, also known as self-driving cars, are vehicles capable of navigating and operating without human intervention. They rely on various technologies such as sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to perceive and interact with the environment.
By familiarizing ourselves with these common science and technology terms, we can better understand and engage with the advancements shaping our world. Whether it is in conversations, news articles, or technological innovations, having a grasp of these terms allows us to be more informed and active participants in the digital age.
常见科技英语词汇 篇三
鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。学习英语,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些常见科技英语词汇的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇:科技类
vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失
【例】My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失。
digital a. 数字的、数字显示的
【考】digital age 数码时代
electrical a.电的,与电有关的
【考】electrical appliance 电器设备
electronic a. 电子的
【考】electronic device 电子设备
optical a.光的、眼的
【例】optical instruments 光学仪器
universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的
【派】universe n.宇宙
【例】universal truth 普遍真理
solar a.太阳能的
【例】solar energy 太阳能
solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实
【例】solid fuel 固体燃料 solid evidence 可信的证据
【派】solidarity n. 团结 solidify v. 凝固 infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的
【例】infinite patience 无限的耐心
mechanical a. 机械的
【例】mechanical engineering 机械工程师
【派】mechanic a.机械的
precise a. 精确的
【派】precision n. 精确
logical a. 逻辑的
【派】logic n. 逻辑 illogical a. 不合逻辑的
psychological a. 心理的、心理学的
【派】psychology n.心理
phenomenon n. 现象、迹象
【派】phenomenal a. 显著的
【考】a common phenomenon 普遍现象
bacteria n. 细菌
element n. 元素、成分、元件
【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的 elementary a. 基本的、初步的
biology n. 生物学、生态学
evolution n. 演变、进化
【例】the theory of evolution 进化论
mathematics n. 算术
【派】mathematical a. 数学上的
formula n. 原则、方案、公式
【例】peace formula 和平方案
statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料
【例】statistic data 统计数据
vitamin n. 维生素
protein n. 蛋白质
oxygen n. 氧、氧气
【记】oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气
carbon n. 碳
【考】carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
measurement n. 衡量、测量
【例】three measurements 三围
有关手机的英语词汇-技术英语
bluetooth:蓝牙技术(无线耳机接听)
Wi-Fi:wireless Fidelity 无线保真(即“小灵通”所采用的技术)
Hi-Fi: High Fldelity 高保真
3-G:Generation Three 第三代
PHS:Personal Handyphone System 个人手提移动电话系统
Walkie-Talkie:步话机
Gotone:全球通------这个应该太熟悉不过了吧
GPS:Global Positioning System 全球定位系统
Monternet:Mobile+Internet 移动梦网---我们这儿有,不知道大家那有没有,我还有梦网邮箱
GPRS:General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务--这个很重要哦,要掌握
SMS:Short Message Service 短信服务---------最最流行的service
MMS:Multi-media Messaging Service 多媒体信息服务
SIM卡:Subscriber Identity Module 客户身份识别卡-------现在知道SIM的全称是什么了吧,
GSM:Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统
WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议(即使手机具有上网功能)
PAS:Personal Access System 个人接入系统(如“小灵通”)
CDMA:Code Division Multiple Access 码多分址-----------超级重点哦
pre-paid Phone Card:储值卡
Roaming:漫游
Voice Prompt:语音提示
WLANs:Wireless Local Area Networks 无线局域网
DV:Digital Video 数码摄像机
3-D:Three-Dimension 三维
音响技术常用英语词汇
AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制
AAD active acoustic device 有源声学软件
AAD analogue tape recorder used during session recording and subsequent mixing and/or editing; digital tape recorder used during mastering(transecription)模拟录音、模拟处理数码唱盘
AB AB制立体声录音法
ABC auto base and chord 自动低音和弦
Abeyance 暂停,潜态
A-B repeat A-B 重复
ABS absolute 绝对的,完全的,绝对时间
ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局
ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描
Abstime 绝对运行时间
SBTD autonatic bulk tape degausser 磁带自动整体去磁电路
Abort 终止,停止(录制或播放)
A-B TEST AB 比较试听
Absorber 减震器
Absorption 声音被物体吸收
ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展
AC accumulator 充电电池
AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准
AC alternating current 交流电,交流
AC audio coding 数码声,音频编码
AC audio center 音频中心
AC azinuth comprator 方位比较器
AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统
AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流(接口)
ACC Acceleration 加速
Accel 渐快,加速
Accent 重音,声调
Accentuator 预加重电路
Access 存取,进入,增加,通路
Accessory 附件(接口),配件
Acryl 丙基酰基
Accompaniment 伴奏,合奏,伴随
Accord
和谐,调和Accordion 手风琴
ACD autonatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器
ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁
A- Channel A(左)声道
ACIA asynchronous communication interface adapter 异步通信接口适配器
CAN active commix network 有源混合网络
Acoumeter 测听计 Acoustical 声的,声音的
Acoustic coloring 声染色
Acoustic image 声像
Across 交叉,并行,跨接
Across frequency 交叉频率,分频频率
ACST access time 存取时间
Active 主动的,有源的,有效的,运行的
Active crossover 主动分频,电子分频,有源分频
Active loudspeaker 有源音箱
Active page 活动页
常见科技英语词汇