航空航天的英语单词 篇一
Air and Space English Vocabulary
In the field of aviation and aerospace, there are numerous English words and phrases that are commonly used. These words not only help in understanding the technical aspects of the industry, but also play a crucial role in effective communication among professionals. Here are some important English words related to aviation and aerospace:
1. Aircraft: A vehicle that is designed for air travel, such as an airplane, helicopter, or glider.
2. Aerospace: The branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and spaceflight.
3. Aviator: A person who operates or pilots an aircraft.
4. Astronaut: A person trained for spaceflight, who travels beyond Earth's atmosphere.
5. Airfield: A designated area for takeoff, landing, and maintenance of aircraft.
6. Air traffic control: The process of managing the movement of aircraft to ensure their safe and efficient operation.
7. Altitude: The height above sea level or ground level.
8. Cockpit: The area in an aircraft where the pilot sits and controls the aircraft.
9. Aerodynamics: The study of the motion of air and the forces acting on objects in motion through the air.
10. Rocket: A vehicle designed to propel itself by ejecting exhaust gases out of one end.
11. Satellite: An object that is placed into orbit around a celestial body, such as Earth, for various purposes, including communication and weather observation.
12. Spacecraft: A vehicle designed for travel or operation in outer space.
13. Runway: A paved or cleared strip on which aircraft can take off and land.
14. Propeller: A device consisting of a rotating hub with blades that generates thrust to propel an aircraft.
15. Wing: The horizontal airfoil on the side of an aircraft that provides lift.
These are just a few examples of the many English words and phrases used in the field of aviation and aerospace. Learning and understanding these words is essential for anyone interested in pursuing a career in this industry.
航空航天的英语单词 篇二
Exploring the World of Aviation and Aerospace
The aviation and aerospace industries have revolutionized the way we travel and explore the world beyond our planet. From aircraft that can carry hundreds of passengers across continents to spacecraft that venture into the vastness of space, these industries have pushed the boundaries of human achievement. To understand and appreciate the advancements in this field, it is important to familiarize ourselves with the English words commonly used in aviation and aerospace.
One of the most fundamental words in this field is "aircraft." An aircraft refers to any vehicle that is designed for air travel, including airplanes, helicopters, and gliders. These vehicles are carefully engineered to ensure safe and efficient travel through the air.
Another important word is "aerospace," which encompasses both aviation and spaceflight. The aerospace industry involves the design, development, and production of vehicles and systems for travel in both Earth's atmosphere and outer space. This field requires a deep understanding of aerodynamics, which is the study of the motion of air and the forces acting on objects in motion through the air.
When it comes to space exploration, the word "astronaut" comes to mind. An astronaut is a person who is trained for spaceflight and travels beyond Earth's atmosphere. These brave individuals conduct scientific research, maintain space stations, and push the boundaries of human knowledge.
In order to ensure the safety of air travel, "air traffic control" plays a crucial role. Air traffic control involves managing the movement of aircraft to ensure their safe and efficient operation. This includes directing aircraft during takeoff and landing, as well as monitoring their movements throughout the flight.
The field of aviation and aerospace also includes various types of vehicles. Rockets, for example, are designed to propel themselves by ejecting exhaust gases out of one end. They are used for space exploration, satellite deployment, and even launching spacecraft to other planets.
Speaking of satellites, these objects are placed into orbit around celestial bodies for various purposes. Satellites are used for communication, weather observation, navigation, and scientific research. They play a vital role in our day-to-day lives, providing us with television signals, weather forecasts, and GPS navigation.
These are just a few examples of the English words used in the field of aviation and aerospace. By understanding these words, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the incredible advancements and achievements in these industries. Whether you dream of flying an aircraft or exploring the depths of space, learning these words is a crucial step in pursuing a career in aviation and aerospace.
航空航天的英语单词 篇三
有关航空航天的英语单词
command module 指令舱
communication satellite 通信卫星
descent stage 下降段
directional antenna 定向天线
emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置
Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船
fine-tune orbit 调整轨道
geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星
hatch 舱口
Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜
International Space Station 国际空间站
ladder 扶梯
landing area 着陆区
landing pad 着陆架
launch a satellite 发射卫星
launch pad 发射台
life support system 生命维持系统
LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭
Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭
low Earth orbit 近地轨道
lunar module 登月舱
lunar rover 月球车
main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场
manned space 载人航天计划
manned space flight 载人航天
manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船
Milky Way 银河系
multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行
multistage rocket 多级火箭
NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局
nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴
orbit 轨道
orbit the earth 绕地球飞行
orbital module 轨道舱
outer space; deep space 外太空
payload capability 有效载荷能力
propelling module 推进舱
recoverable satellite 返回式卫星
re-entry module 返回舱
remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星
satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星
second stage 第二级
service module 服务舱
solar cell 太阳电池
solar panel 太阳能电池板
space elevator 太空升降舱
space food 太空食物
space outfits(space suits,gloves,boots,helmet etc.)太空服
space physics exploration 空间物理探测
space shuttle 航天飞机
space suit 航天服
spacecraft 航天器
Telstar 通信卫星
third stage 第三级
unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船
weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星