染雾英语专八核心词汇10个H开头的单词 篇一
1. Hierarchy
Hierarchy refers to a system of ranking or organizing individuals or things into different levels of importance or power. This term is commonly used in various fields such as management, government, and society. For example, in a company, there is usually a hierarchy of authority, with the CEO at the top, followed by managers, supervisors, and employees.
2. Hypothesis
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or theory that is based on limited evidence or information. It is often used in scientific research to guide experiments and observations. A hypothesis is typically formulated as a statement that can be tested and either proven or disproven. For example, a scientist may hypothesize that a certain drug can cure a particular disease and then conduct experiments to test the validity of the hypothesis.
3. Humanitarian
Humanitarian refers to actions or efforts that are intended to promote the well-being and welfare of humanity. Humanitarian aid, for example, involves providing assistance and support to people who are suffering from natural disasters, conflicts, or other emergencies. Humanitarian organizations, such as the Red Cross, are dedicated to helping those in need and alleviating human suffering.
4. Hybrid
Hybrid refers to something that is a combination or mixture of two or more different elements or types. In biology, a hybrid is an offspring resulting from the breeding of two different species. In the automotive industry, a hybrid vehicle is one that uses a combination of a traditional internal combustion engine and an electric motor for propulsion.
5. Hypocrisy
Hypocrisy refers to the act of pretending to have virtues, beliefs, or qualities that one does not actually possess. It involves saying or advocating one thing but doing the opposite. Hypocrisy is often criticized and seen as dishonest or insincere. For example, a politician who campaigns against corruption but engages in corrupt practices themselves would be considered hypocritical.
6. Hubris
Hubris refers to excessive pride or self-confidence that often leads to a person's downfall or defeat. It is a term derived from Greek tragedy and is often used to describe a character who displays arrogance and a disregard for the gods or fate. Hubris is considered a tragic flaw and is often associated with overestimating one's abilities or underestimating the consequences of one's actions.
7. Harmony
Harmony refers to a state of agreement, unity, or peaceful coexistence. It can refer to the harmonious combination of different elements or the absence of conflicts or discord. In music, harmony refers to the simultaneous sounding of different notes or chords that are pleasing to the ear. In society, harmony is often valued and sought after as a means of maintaining social stability and well-being.
8. Homogeneous
Homogeneous refers to something that is uniform or consists of the same or similar elements or parts. It is the opposite of heterogeneous, which refers to something that is diverse or composed of different elements or parts. For example, a homogeneous society is one in which the majority of the population shares the same culture, language, and values.
9. Hypothetical
Hypothetical refers to something that is based on a hypothesis or assumption rather than on actual evidence or facts. It is often used to describe a situation, scenario, or question that is imagined or supposed. For example, in a hypothetical situation, one might consider what would happen if all cars were suddenly replaced by bicycles.
10. Heritage
Heritage refers to the cultural, historical, or natural legacy that is passed down from previous generations. It includes tangible and intangible aspects such as buildings, artifacts, traditions, language, and customs. Heritage is often valued and preserved as a way of maintaining a sense of identity and connection to the past.
英语专八核心词汇10个H开头的单词 篇二
1. Hostility
Hostility refers to a state of being unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive towards something or someone. It can manifest in various forms such as verbal insults, physical violence, or negative attitudes. Hostility can arise from conflicts, disagreements, or personal animosities. It is often detrimental to relationships and can lead to further escalation or harm.
2. Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. It is responsible for controlling hunger, thirst, body temperature, sleep, and hormone release. The hypothalamus receives signals from other parts of the brain and the body and coordinates responses to maintain the body's internal balance.
3. Hesitation
Hesitation refers to the act of pausing, hesitating, or being uncertain or indecisive about something. It can arise from doubts, fears, lack of confidence, or conflicting choices. Hesitation can hinder progress or decision-making and may result in missed opportunities or delayed actions. Overcoming hesitation often requires clarity, confidence, and trust in one's abilities.
4. Homonym
A homonym refers to a word that has the same pronunciation or spelling as another word but has a different meaning. Homonyms can cause confusion and ambiguity in communication, especially in written language. For example, the word "bark" can refer to the sound a dog makes or the outer covering of a tree. Understanding the context is crucial in determining the intended meaning of a homonym.
5. Hyperbole
Hyperbole refers to a figure of speech that involves exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect. It is often used in literature, poetry, and rhetoric to create vivid and memorable descriptions. For example, saying "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse" is a hyperbolic expression that emphasizes extreme hunger. Hyperbole is not meant to be taken literally but rather to convey strong emotions or emphasize a point.
6. Hindsight
Hindsight refers to the understanding or insight gained after an event has occurred. It involves looking back at past events or experiences and recognizing what could have been done differently or what lessons can be learned. Hindsight is often associated with a sense of regret or missed opportunities. The phrase "hindsight is 20/20" suggests that it is easier to understand or evaluate something after it has happened.
7. Heritage
Heritage refers to the cultural, historical, or natural legacy that is passed down from previous generations. It includes tangible and intangible aspects such as buildings, artifacts, traditions, language, and customs. Heritage is often valued and preserved as a way of maintaining a sense of identity and connection to the past.
8. Humility
Humility refers to a modest or humble view of oneself and one's abilities. It involves recognizing and accepting one's limitations and shortcomings without arrogance or excessive pride. Humility is often associated with qualities such as gratitude, empathy, and a willingness to learn from others. It is considered a virtue in many cultures and religions.
9. Hybrid
Hybrid refers to something that is a combination or mixture of two or more different elements or types. In biology, a hybrid is an offspring resulting from the breeding of two different species. In the automotive industry, a hybrid vehicle is one that uses a combination of a traditional internal combustion engine and an electric motor for propulsion.
10. Hypocrisy
Hypocrisy refers to the act of pretending to have virtues, beliefs, or qualities that one does not actually possess. It involves saying or advocating one thing but doing the opposite. Hypocrisy is often criticized and seen as dishonest or insincere. For example, a politician who campaigns against corruption but engages in corrupt practices themselves would be considered hypocritical.
英语专八核心词汇10个H开头的单词 篇三
英语专八核心词汇10个H开头的单词
1.hearse：n. 灵车
2.hearten：v. 鼓励，使振作
例如：He was heartened by the good test results.（好成绩令他鼓舞。）
3.heartland：n. 中心区域
4.heartrending：a. 令人心碎的
5.heartstrings：n. 心弦，内心最深处的感情
6.heatstroke：n. 中暑
7.heckle：v. 诘问，诘难
例如：He went to heckle at their meetings.（他去他们的.会议起哄。）
8.hectic：a. 兴奋地，繁忙的
例如：I spent a veryhectic Sunday.（我度过了一
9.hector：v. 威吓，欺凌n. 暴徒
例如：You wear hector’s cloak.（偷鸡不着蚀把米。）
10.hedonism：n. 享乐主义
