染雾宗教类英语口译英语词汇 篇一
Religious Vocabulary for English Interpretation
Religion is an integral part of human culture and society. As an interpreter, it is crucial to have a good understanding of religious terminology in order to accurately convey meaning and facilitate effective communication between individuals of different faiths. In this article, we will explore some key religious vocabulary that is commonly encountered in English interpretation.
1. Belief - The acceptance of something as true or real, often based on faith or spiritual conviction.
2. Faith - A strong belief in a higher power or divinity, often accompanied by devotion and trust.
3. Worship - The act of showing reverence or adoration to a deity or sacred entity through prayers, rituals, or ceremonies.
4. Prayer - A form of communication with a divine being or higher power, often expressing gratitude, seeking guidance, or requesting assistance.
5. Ritual - A set of prescribed actions or ceremonies performed within a religious tradition, often with symbolic significance.
6. Sacred - Regarded with reverence and respect, often associated with religious or spiritual significance.
7. Holy - Considered to be divine or blessed, often used to refer to religious texts, places, or objects.
8. Salvation - The deliverance from sin or the attainment of eternal life, often achieved through faith and adherence to religious teachings.
9. Sin - An act that is considered morally wrong or offensive to a religious or moral code.
10. Prophets - Individuals who are believed to have been chosen by a higher power to deliver messages or teachings to others.
11. Enlightenment - The state of awakening or attaining spiritual insight and understanding, often associated with Eastern religions such as Buddhism.
12. Karma - The principle of cause and effect in which one's actions in this life or previous lives will determine their future experiences or reincarnations.
13. Pilgrimage - A journey to a sacred place or shrine, often undertaken for religious or spiritual reasons.
14. Mosque - A place of worship for followers of Islam.
15. Synagogue - A place of worship for followers of Judaism.
16. Church - A place of worship for followers of Christianity.
17. Temple - A place of worship for followers of various religions, such as Hinduism or Buddhism.
18. Prophet - A person who is believed to have been chosen by a higher power to deliver messages or teachings to others.
19. Buddhism - A religion or philosophy founded in ancient India that emphasizes the attainment of enlightenment and the cessation of suffering.
20. Islam - A monotheistic religion founded in the 7th century that follows the teachings of the prophet Muhammad and the Qur'an.
By familiarizing yourself with these religious terms, you will be better equipped to accurately interpret and convey the beliefs, practices, and values of individuals from different religious backgrounds. Remember to approach religious topics with sensitivity and respect, as they hold deep personal meaning for many people.
宗教类英语口译英语词汇 篇二
Exploring Religious Vocabulary for English Interpretation
Religion plays a significant role in shaping the beliefs and practices of individuals and communities around the world. As an interpreter, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of religious terminology in order to facilitate effective communication and understanding between people of different faiths. In this article, we will delve into some essential religious vocabulary commonly encountered in English interpretation.
1. Doctrine - The official teachings and principles of a religious faith or belief system.
2. Theology - The study of the nature of a higher power or god, and religious beliefs and practices.
3. Sacred Texts - The holy scriptures or writings considered authoritative within a religious tradition.
4. Prophet - A person believed to have been chosen by a higher power to deliver divine messages or teachings.
5. Messiah - A savior or liberator figure prophesied in certain religious traditions.
6. Priest - A religious leader who performs sacred rituals, administers sacraments, and guides the spiritual journey of believers.
7. Imam - A leader in the Islamic community who leads prayers and delivers sermons in mosques.
8. Guru - A spiritual teacher or guide in Hinduism or Sikhism.
9. Monk - A member of a religious community who lives a life of prayer, meditation, and self-discipline.
10. Nun - A woman who has taken religious vows and lives in a convent, usually dedicating her life to prayer and service.
11. Deity - A god or goddess, often associated with specific attributes, powers, or roles.
12. Atheism - The belief or lack thereof in the existence of a higher power or god.
13. Agnosticism - The belief that the existence of a higher power or god cannot be proven or known.
14. Sect - A subgroup within a larger religious tradition that may have distinct beliefs or practices.
15. Evangelism - The act of spreading religious beliefs or the gospel message, often with the intention of converting others.
16. Sacrament - A religious ritual or ceremony that is believed to impart divine grace or spiritual blessings.
17. Divine - Pertaining to or coming from a higher power or god.
18. Resurrection - The belief in the rising of the dead, often associated with eternal life or the afterlife.
19. Reincarnation - The belief that the soul is reborn in a new body after death, often associated with certain Eastern religions.
20. Paganism - A broad term that encompasses various nature-based and polytheistic religions.
By familiarizing yourself with these religious terms, you will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of religious dialogue and accurately interpret the beliefs and practices of individuals from diverse religious backgrounds. Remember to approach religious topics with sensitivity and respect, fostering an environment of understanding and inclusivity.
宗教类英语口译英语词汇 篇三
宗教类英语口译英语词汇
教规 canon
公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣传无神论的自由。
Citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism.
任何国家机关、社会团体和个人，不得强制公民信仰或者不信仰宗教，不得歧视信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。
No state organ, mass organization or inpidual may compel citizens to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.
国家保护正常的宗教活动。
The state protects normal religious activities.
任何人不得利用宗教进行破坏社会秩序、损害公民身体健康、妨碍国家教育制度的活动。
Nobody may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the state.
宗教团体和宗教事物不受外国势力的支配。
Religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination.
宗教信仰 religious belief
宗教信仰自由 freedom of religion
有神论;有神论者 theism; theist
无神论;无神论者 atheism; atheist
泛神论 pantheism
多神论;多神论者 polytheism; polytheist
一神教 monotheism
神学 theology
神学家 theologian
神权统治 thearchy
神权政治 theocracy
僧侣统治;等级制度 hierarchy
偶像 idol
释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
如来 Tathagata
佛陀 Buddha
菩萨 Bodhisattva; Buddha; Buddhist idol
观音菩萨 the Guanyin Bodhisatta; Avalokitesvara; the Goddess of Mercy
弥勒 Maitreya
安拉;真主 Allah
上帝 God, the Lord
圣子(指耶酥，三位一体之一者) the Son (of God)
圣灵(三位一体之一者) the Holy Ghost; the Holy Spirit
耶酥基督 Jesus Christ
天使 angel
魔鬼 devil
撒旦 Satan
天堂 Paradise; Heaven
地狱 hell; inferno
阴曹 hell
圣地(指巴勒斯坦) the Holy Land
圣地(指耶路撒冷、罗马、麦加等地) the Holy City(Jerusalem, Rome, Mecca)
中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhist Association
中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association
中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association
中国天主教主教团 China Catholic Bishop College
中国天主教爱国委员会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
中国天主教教务委员会 National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church
中国天主教神哲学院 Chinese Catholic Academy of Theology and Philosophy
中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会 Chinese National Christian Three-self Patriotic Movement Committee
三自(自治、自养、自传)原则 the principles of self-government, self-support and self-propagation
宗教事务局 Bureau of Religious Affairs
宗教派别 religious sect
佛教 Buddhism
喇嘛教 Lamaism
道教 Taoism
伊斯兰教 Islam
基督教 Christianity
天主教 Catholicism
新/耶酥教 Protestantism
东正教 Orthodox Eastern Church
希腊正教 Greek Orthodox Church
萨满教 Shamanism
宗教仪式 religious rites; ritual
