染雾航空常用英语词汇 篇一
In the world of aviation, English is the universal language. Pilots, air traffic controllers, and aviation professionals from different countries all use English to communicate and ensure safe and efficient operations. Therefore, it is crucial for anyone involved in aviation to have a good understanding of common aviation English vocabulary. In this article, we will explore some essential aviation terms.
1. Aircraft: The general term for any machine capable of flying, including airplanes, helicopters, and drones.
2. Air Traffic Control (ATC): The service responsible for managing the flow of air traffic and providing instructions to pilots to ensure safe separation between aircraft.
3. Runway: The surface on which aircraft take off and land. It is usually made of asphalt or concrete and is marked with numbers indicating its magnetic heading.
4. Taxiway: The path that connects the runway to the terminal or parking area. Aircraft use taxiways to move from one location to another on the ground.
5. Altitude: The vertical distance of an aircraft above sea level. It is measured in feet or meters.
6. Heading: The direction in which the aircraft is pointing, expressed as a three-digit number indicating the magnetic heading in degrees.
7. Takeoff: The phase of flight when an aircraft leaves the ground and begins its ascent.
8. Landing: The phase of flight when an aircraft touches down on the runway after descent.
9. Approach: The final phase of flight before landing when the aircraft is descending towards the runway.
10. Turbulence: Sudden changes in airflow that can cause the aircraft to shake or experience a bumpy ride.
11. Emergency: A serious situation that requires immediate action to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants.
12. Cabin Crew: The flight attendants responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers during a flight.
13. Cockpit: The area of the aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit and control the aircraft.
14. Instrument Landing System (ILS): A ground-based navigation system that provides precision guidance for aircraft during the approach and landing phases.
15. Ground Speed: The speed at which the aircraft is moving relative to the ground.
These are just a few examples of the many aviation terms used in the industry. Having a good understanding of these terms will not only help improve communication but also contribute to the overall safety and efficiency of aviation operations. Whether you are a pilot, air traffic controller, or simply an aviation enthusiast, familiarizing yourself with aviation English vocabulary is essential.
航空常用英语词汇 篇二
Aviation is a highly specialized field that requires precise communication and coordination. To facilitate efficient operations and ensure safety, pilots, air traffic controllers, and aviation professionals rely on a common set of English vocabulary. In this article, we will explore some more advanced aviation terms and phrases.
1. Airspace: The designated area of the sky where aircraft operate. Airspace is divided into different categories based on altitude and purpose.
2. Clearance: Authorization from air traffic control for an aircraft to proceed with a specific action, such as takeoff, landing, or changing altitude.
3. Holding Pattern: A racetrack-shaped flight path that aircraft enter and maintain while waiting for clearance to land.
4. Approach Control: A division of air traffic control responsible for managing aircraft during the approach and landing phases of flight.
5. Visual Flight Rules (VFR): The set of regulations that govern aircraft operations when visibility is sufficient for pilots to navigate visually without relying on instruments.
6. Instrument Flight Rules (IFR): The set of regulations that govern aircraft operations when visibility is poor and pilots must rely on instruments for navigation.
7. Ground Control: A division of air traffic control responsible for managing aircraft on the ground, including taxiing and parking.
8. Air Traffic Services (ATS): The collective term for all services provided by air traffic control, including air traffic control, flight information, and alerting services.
9. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV): An aircraft operated without a pilot on board, commonly known as a drone.
10. Transponder: A device on an aircraft that transmits information to air traffic control, including the aircraft's identity and altitude.
11. Approach Lights: Lights located near the runway that help pilots align the aircraft during the final approach and landing.
12. Departure Control: A division of air traffic control responsible for managing aircraft during the initial phase of flight after takeoff.
13. Flight Level: A standard altitude reference system used above a specific altitude, usually 18,000 feet, where all altitudes are expressed in hundreds of feet.
14. Airworthiness: The condition of an aircraft, engine, or component that meets the requirements for safe operation.
15. Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS): A system that alerts pilots if the aircraft is approaching the ground too quickly or if there is a potential collision with terrain.
Understanding and using these advanced aviation terms and phrases is essential for professionals in the field. Clear and precise communication is crucial for the smooth operation of the aviation industry and ensuring the safety of all aircraft and passengers involved. By familiarizing themselves with this vocabulary, aviation professionals can enhance their skills and contribute to the overall efficiency of the industry.
航空常用英语词汇 篇三
航空常用英语词汇
航空活动可以细分为众多独立的行业和领域，典型的.如，航空制造业、民用航空业等等。下文是为大家精选的航空常用英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读欣赏。
卫星楼 satellite
入口 in
出口 exit ; out; way out
进站（进港。到达）arrivals
不需报关 noting to declare
海
登机口 gate; departure gate
候机室 departure lounge
航班号 FLT No(flight number)
来自。。。。arriving from
前往… departure to
预计时间 scheduled time
实际时间 actual time
已降落 landed
起飞时间 departure time
延误 delayed
登机 boarding
由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures
迎宾处 greeting arriving
由此上楼 up; upstairs
由此下楼 down; downstairs
银行 bank
货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange
订旅馆 hotel reservation
行李暂存箱 luggage locker
出站（出港。离开） departures
登机手续办理 check-in
登机牌 boarding pass(card)
护照检查处passport control immigration
行李领取处 luggage claim ;baggage claim
国际航班旅客 international passengers
中转 transfers
中转旅客 transfer passengers
中转处 transfer correspondence
过境 transit
报关物品 goods to declare
贵宾室 V.I.P room
购票处 ticket office
付款处 cash
出租车乘车点 Taxi pick-up point
大轿车乘车点 coach pick-u point
航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service
租车处（旅客自己驾车） car hire
公共汽车 bus; coach service
公用电话 public phone; telephone
厕所 toilet; W.C; lavatories; rest room
男厕 men’s; gent’s; gentlemen’s
女厕 women’s; lady’s
餐厅 restaurant
酒吧 bar
咖啡馆 coffee shop; café
免税店 duty-free shop
邮局 post office
出售火车票 rail ticket
旅行安排 tour arrangement
行李牌 luggage tag
国际航班 International Flight
班机号码 Flight Number
来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket
商务客舱 Business Class
国内班机 Domestic Flight
单程机票 One-way Ticket
头等舱 First Class
经济舱 Economy Class
使用中 Occupied
盥洗室 lavatory
无人 vacant
女空服员 Stewardess
男空服员 steward
海关申报处 customs service area
货币申报 currency declaration
观光 sight-seeing
托运的行李 checked baggage
行李领取处 baggage claim area
随身行李 carry-on baggage
行李推车 luggage cart
外币兑换店 currency exchange shop
汇率 exchange rate
旅行支票 traveler’s check Dialogue
飞机票（指限定条件） endorsement/restrictions
旅客姓名 name of passenger
起点城市 from
起飞日期 date
起飞时间 time
订座情况 status
机票确认 ticket confirm
登机口 gate
前往城市 to
乘运人（公司） carrier
航班号 flight no.
座舱等级 class(fare basis)
机号 plane No. 机座号 seat No.
吸烟坐位 smoking seat
非吸烟席 non-smoking seat
机场费 airport fee
国际机场 international airport
国内机场 domestic airport
机场候机楼 airport terminal
国际候机楼 international terminal
国际航班出港 international departure
国内航班出站 domestic departure
