菜单相关的英语词汇【精选3篇】

时间:2018-06-03 05:46:30
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菜单相关的英语词汇 篇一

Introduction to Menu-related English Vocabulary

In the culinary world, menus play a vital role in communicating the available dishes and options to customers. Whether you are a chef, a waiter, or simply a food lover, understanding menu-related English vocabulary is essential. This article will introduce you to some commonly used terms found on menus.

1. Appetizers:

Appetizers are small dishes served before the main course to stimulate the appetite. Common appetizers include soups, salads, and finger foods like bruschetta or spring rolls.

2. Entrees/Main Courses:

The main course, also known as the entree, is the central and most substantial part of the meal. It usually includes a protein source like meat, fish, or tofu, accompanied by side dishes such as vegetables, rice, or pasta.

3. Desserts:

Desserts are sweet dishes served at the end of the meal to satisfy the diner's sweet tooth. Examples of desserts include cakes, pies, ice cream, and puddings.

4. Beverages:

Beverages refer to any drinks served with the meal. This category includes alcoholic and non-alcoholic options such as water, soda, juices, tea, coffee, wine, and beer.

5. Specials:

Specials are dishes that are not part of the regular menu and are often featured for a limited time. They are usually unique creations or seasonal offerings.

6. Vegetarian/Vegan Options:

With the rise in dietary preferences and restrictions, many menus now include specific sections for vegetarian and vegan dishes. These options cater to individuals who do not consume meat or animal products.

7. Allergen Information:

To accommodate customers with food allergies or intolerances, menus often provide information about common allergens present in the dishes. This allows individuals to make informed choices and avoid ingredients that may cause adverse reactions.

8. Prix Fixe Menu:

A prix fixe menu offers a set selection of dishes for a fixed price. This type of menu is popular in fine dining establishments and provides a pre-determined dining experience.

9. Daily Specials:

Similar to specials, daily specials are dishes that change on a daily basis. These dishes often showcase fresh ingredients or highlight the chef's creativity.

10. Chef's Recommendations:

Some menus include a section dedicated to the chef's recommendations. These dishes are usually the chef's signature creations or popular favorites.

Conclusion:

Understanding menu-related English vocabulary is essential for anyone involved in the culinary industry or those who enjoy dining out. With this knowledge, you can navigate menus with confidence, explore new dishes, and communicate your preferences effectively. Whether you are ordering appetizers, selecting a main course, or indulging in desserts, knowing the terminology enhances your dining experience. So, next time you come across a menu, remember to utilize these vocabulary words to enhance your culinary adventures.

菜单相关的英语词汇 篇二

Tips for Reading Menus in English

When dining at an English-speaking restaurant, reading the menu can be a daunting task, especially if English is not your first language. However, with a little practice and knowledge of menu-related English vocabulary, you can navigate menus effectively and order with confidence. This article will provide you with some tips to help you read menus in English.

1. Familiarize Yourself with Menu Sections:

Menus are usually divided into sections such as appetizers, entrees, desserts, and beverages. Start by understanding the different sections and their corresponding vocabulary. This will help you locate the dishes you are interested in more efficiently.

2. Read Dish Descriptions Carefully:

Dish descriptions provide valuable information about the ingredients, cooking methods, and flavors of each dish. Take your time to read these descriptions carefully, paying attention to any unfamiliar words or terms. If needed, use a dictionary or ask the waiter for clarification.

3. Identify Allergen Information:

If you have any food allergies or dietary restrictions, look for allergen information provided on the menu. Many establishments now include symbols or notes indicating common allergens present in each dish. This will help you avoid any ingredients that may cause adverse reactions.

4. Ask for Recommendations:

If you are unsure about what to order or want to try something new, don't hesitate to ask the waiter for recommendations. They are familiar with the menu and can suggest popular dishes or chef's specials based on your preferences.

5. Pay Attention to Specials or Promotions:

Some menus include special dishes or promotions that are not part of the regular menu. These can be highlighted separately or mentioned by the waiter. Be sure to ask about any specials available during your visit.

6. Consider Portion Sizes:

Menus sometimes indicate portion sizes, such as small, medium, or large. This information can help you determine the amount of food you will receive and plan accordingly.

7. Be Aware of Pricing:

Menus often list prices next to each dish. Take note of the currency used and consider your budget when making selections.

8. Practice Pronunciation:

If you are unsure how to pronounce a dish, ask the waiter for assistance or observe how others at the restaurant pronounce it. This will help you confidently communicate your order.

9. Don't Be Afraid to Customize:

Menus are meant to be flexible, and many establishments will accommodate requests to customize dishes. If you have specific dietary preferences or want to make alterations to a dish, don't hesitate to ask the waiter if it is possible.

10. Enjoy the Experience:

Reading a menu in English doesn't have to be overwhelming. Embrace the opportunity to try new dishes, explore different flavors, and enjoy the dining experience. Relax, take your time, and savor the moment.

Conclusion:

Reading menus in English can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to discover new flavors and indulge in delicious cuisine. By familiarizing yourself with menu-related English vocabulary and following these tips, you can confidently navigate menus, order your desired dishes, and make the most out of your dining experience. So, the next time you find yourself at an English-speaking restaurant, put these tips into practice and enjoy the culinary journey that lies ahead.

菜单相关的英语词汇 篇三

菜单相关的英语词汇

  Abalone Soup with Minced Chicken

  芙蓉蟹肉羹 (蟹腿肉、花菇丁、蛋白)

  Egg White Soup with Crabmeat and Vegetables

  发菜三丝羹 (发菜、大白菜、肉丝)

  Angle Hair Vegetable Soup with Ham, Bamboo Shoots and Shredded Pork

  砂锅类

  CASSEROLES

  什锦全家锅 (虾仁、海参、鲜干贝、猪里脊、大白菜)

  Shrimp, Sea Cucumber, Scallops, Pork Loin and Cabbage Stew

  东北羊腩锅 (羊肉片、大白菜)

  Stewed Fillet of Lamb with Sugar Cane and Cabbage

  醋椒黄鱼锅 (酸辣黄鱼锅) ,

  Yellow Fish in Hot and Spicy Stock

  东北酸白锅 (猪肉片、大白菜)

  Stewed Preserved Sour Cabbage and Sliced Pork

  什锦鱼头锅 (鱼头、海鲜、大白菜)

  Braised Fish Head, Seafood and Cabbage

  奶油白菜锅 (大白菜、花菇、豆腐、奶水)

  Braised Vegetable Casserole with Tofu in Cream-Milk Sauce

  南煎丸子锅 (猪绞肉、大白菜、豆腐、冬粉)

  Stewed Meatball Casserole with Vegetables and Tofu

  面饭类

  NOODLES & RICE

  海鲜炒码面 (泡菜、海参、虾仁、辣椒粉)

  Spicy Noodle Soup with Seafood and Sour Cabbage

  炒面 (三鲜/牛肉/木须)

  Stir-fried Noodles with Seafood

  or with Beef

  or with Pork

  京都炸酱面 (炸酱面)

  Wheat Noodles Tossed with Minced Pork and Soy Sauce

  大卤煨拉面

  Noodles with Hot and Sour Soup

  婆嬷嬷炒饭 (虾仁、芥兰、葡萄干炒饭)

  Fried Rice with Shrimp, Kale, Raisins and Crispy Croutons

  家乡火腿饭 (家乡肉、青豆、葱花)

  Fried Rice with Ham and Vegetables

  蕃茄牛肉面

  Noodle Soup with Stewed Beef and Tomato

  京式小米粥

  Cereal Congee

  甜品类

  DESSERTS

  椰汁蜜奶酪

  Sweet Milk Jelly with Coconut Cream

  平津芝麻糊 (黑芝麻糊)

  Sweet Black Sesame Soup

  雪莲核桃酪 (核桃末、奶水)

  Sweet Walnut Soup

  银耳炖雪莲

  Sweet Lotus Soup with White Fungus

  雪蛤 (红枣/椰汁) ,

  Sweet Soup with Snow Frog Belly and Dates

  or with Cocon

ut Syrup

  燕窝 (红枣/椰汁/党参) ,

  Sweet Soup with Bird’s Nest and Dates

  or with Coconut Syrup

  or with Ginseng

  杏仁鲜果露 (杏仁豆腐、四季水果)

  Chilled Sweet Soup with Almond Tofu and Fresh Fruits

  仿膳碗豆黄

  Sweet Pea Cakes

  黄皮驴打滚

  Rocking Donkey- Glutinous Rice Bun with Dates and Peanut Powder

  宫传山楂糕

  Chilled Apple-Crab Cakes

  桂花栗子糕

  Sweet Walnut Cakes

  拔丝 (香蕉/苹果/地瓜)

  Deep-fried Breaded Bananas, Apple or Sweet Potato with Cane Sugar

  拔丝 (山药/莲子)

  Deep-fried Mountain Yam or Lotus Seeds with Cane Sugar

菜单相关的英语词汇【精选3篇】

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