染雾常用物流英语词结 篇一
Introduction to Common Logistics English Word Structures
Logistics plays a crucial role in the transportation and distribution of goods. In the field of logistics, there are numerous English word structures that are commonly used. Understanding and mastering these word structures is essential for effective communication in the logistics industry. In this article, we will explore some of the most commonly used word structures in logistics English.
1. -ware
The suffix "-ware" is often used to refer to a specific type of goods or products. For example, hardware refers to tools and equipment, software refers to computer programs, and homeware refers to household items. In logistics, this word structure is frequently used to describe different types of warehousing, such as cold storage, hazardous goods storage, and dry goods storage.
2. -ship
The suffix "-ship" is used to indicate the state of being or the quality of something. In logistics, this word structure is commonly used to describe different types of transportation, such as airship, spaceship, and flagship. It can also be used to describe the relationship between different entities in the logistics industry, such as partnership and ownership.
3. -ing
The suffix "-ing" is often used to form present participles or gerunds. In logistics, this word structure is commonly used to describe ongoing processes or actions, such as shipping, packaging, and tracking. It can also be used to describe the condition of goods or products during transportation, such as perishable, fragile, and hazardous.
4. -ment
The suffix "-ment" is used to form nouns that indicate an action, process, or result. In logistics, this word structure is commonly used to describe different stages or aspects of the transportation and distribution process, such as shipment, movement, and fulfillment. It can also be used to describe the condition of goods or products after transportation, such as improvement, development, and treatment.
5. -ation
The suffix "-ation" is used to form nouns that indicate an action, process, or state. In logistics, this word structure is commonly used to describe different activities or procedures involved in the transportation and distribution process, such as consolidation, documentation, and inspection. It can also be used to describe the condition of goods or products during transportation, such as refrigeration, ventilation, and preservation.
Conclusion
Understanding and mastering the common word structures in logistics English is essential for effective communication in the logistics industry. By familiarizing ourselves with these word structures, we can enhance our vocabulary and improve our ability to express ideas and concepts related to transportation, distribution, and warehousing. So, let's continue to expand our knowledge of logistics English and enhance our professional skills in the field of logistics.
常用物流英语词结 篇三
常用物流英语词汇总结
小编相信大部分人都有拿快递的经验，那么大家知不知道跟快递相关的表示物流方面的英语词汇吗?下面是小编整理的一些关于物流行业的英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。
1.物流 logistics
2.物品 article
3.物流活动 logistics activity
4.物流作业 logistics operation
5.物流模数 logistics modulus
6.物流技术 logistics technology
7.物流成本 logistics cost
8.物流管理 logistics management
9.物流中心 logistics center
10.物流网络 logistics network
11.物流信息 logistics information
12.物流企业 logistics enterprise
13.物流 单证 logistics documents
14.物流联盟 logistics alliance
15.供应物流 supply logistics
16.生产物流 production logistics
17.销售物流 distribution logistics
18.回收物流 returned logistics
19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics
20.绿色物流 environmental logistics
21.企业物流 internal logistics
22.社会物流 external logistics
23.军事物流 military logistics
24.国际物流 international logistics
25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)
26.定制物流 customized logistics
27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics
28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service
29.供应链 supply chain
30.条码 bar code
31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)
32.有形消耗 tangible loss
33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚
物流作业术语
1.运输 transportation
2.联合运输 combined transport
3.直达运输 through transport
4.中转运输 transfer transport
5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport
6.集装运输 containerized transport
7.集装箱运输 container transport
8.门到门 door-to-door
9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)
10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)
11.储存 storing
12.保管 storage
13.物品储存 article reserves
14.库存 inventory
15.经常库存 cycle stock
16.安全库存 safety stick
17.库存周期 inventory cycle time
18.前置期(或提前期)lead time
19.订货处理周期 order cycle time
20.货垛 goods stack
21.堆码 stacking
22.搬运 handing/carrying
23.装卸 loading and unloading
24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
25.包装 package/packaging
26.销售包装 sales package
27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
28.中性包装 neutral packing
29.运输包装 transport package
30.托盘包装 palletizing
31.集装化 containerization
32.散装化 in bulk
33.直接换装 cross docking
34.配送 distribution
35.共同配送 joint distribution
36.配送中心 distribution center
37.分拣 sorting
38.拣选 order picking
39.集货 goods collection
40.组配 assembly
41.流通加工 distribution processing
42.冷链 cold chain
43.检验 inspection
拓展：
自我描述常用英语词汇
able 有才干的，能干的
adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的、活跃的
aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的
aspiring 有志气的、有抱负的
audacious 有冒险精神的
capable 有能力的、有才能
careful 办理仔细的
candid 正直的
competent 能胜任的
constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的
creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的，有策
disciplined 守纪律的
dutiful尽职的
well-educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的
energetic 精力充沛的`
expressivity 善于表达
faithful 守信的忠诚的
frank 直率的真诚的
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的
humorous 有幽默
impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的
motivated 目的明确的
intelligent 理解力强的
learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
objective 客观的
precise 一丝不苟的
punctual 严守时刻的
elastic 实事求是的
responsible 负责的
sensible 明白事理的
sporting 光明正大的
steady 踏实的
systematic有系统的
purposeful 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered性情温和的
temperate 稳健的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
高中常用英语词汇辨析
1.electric与electrical
这两个近义词都是形容词，都是电的意思，二者不同的是：electric指由电产生的或带电的，而electrical指有关电(学)方面的，如：My brother is an electric engineer. My brother is an electrical engineer.
2. 
这两个词都是形容词，每日的意思，在句中作定语。daily指每天或每个工作日发生的事，侧重于每天的事。everyday指事物的正常、普通，并不强调每日发生的事，但有时也可互换。如：He likes reading the daily newspaper at breakfast each morning.他喜欢每天在吃早餐时看日报。He gets daily wage.他每日取酬。He learn everyday English from daily newspaper every day.他每日从日报上学习日常英语。every day为时间副词短语，意为每天。
3.ter与latter
二者均为late的比较级，但latter只许用于特殊的用法，且不与than连用。later作形容词或副词时，意为较迟的(地)，较后的(地)，如：in one's later life在晚年。He came later than usual.他比平时晚来一点。latter作形容词时，通常用于名词前，意为后者的，末尾的，如：in the latter part of a speech演说的后半段，the latter half of the year下半年。latter还可用作代词，the latter与the former是一组反义词组。
4.pick, pick out, select与choose
这几个词都表示挑选选择。pick是口头用语，指无需仔细考虑或鉴别就能作出的选择。如：You can pick whichever one you like.你喜欢哪个就挑选哪个。pick out着重强调从数或量很多的东西中挑选，意为选出，如：He was picked out from thousands of applicants.他是从众多的应聘者中挑选出来的。choose表一般性的选择或挑选，强调作出决定的意愿行为。如：She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.她宁愿选那种红色的毛衣而不选那件粉红色的。select语气较强，指经仔细斟酌和淘汰，审慎地从许多同类事或人中择取最好者。如：Customers selected the best apples.顾客精心地挑选苹果。
5.seem与appear
这两个词均可表示仿佛好像，常可互换，其细微区别如下：appear强调视觉印象，是一种表面印象，表面看来如此，实际怎么样就不知道了，有时这种视觉印象可能是错觉或不符实际。seem是暗示有一定根据的判断，用于讲话人主观认为好像的场合。如：He appears happy.他看起来很幸福。He seems to be happy.谈话者主观认为他很幸福。下面例句足见其区别：He appears pale but he seems not to be sick.他虽然面色苍白，但好像没病。
6.on sale与for sale
for sale(个人所有物)出售的待售的，a house for sale房屋出售，not for sale(告示)非卖品。He put his car up for sale.他把汽车拿出来卖。on sale销售中上市廉价的特价的，如：They sell eggs on sale today.今天那家店鸡蛋大减价。on sale多指商品性质的东西。The summer wear is on sale.夏装正在销售。
7.all together与altogether
all together是一个形容词短语，多表示其原义，所有的人在一处，同时在一起。如：Today we are all together for the Spring Festival.因为春节，今天我们都聚集在一起了。altogether是个副词，表示总共，完全，如：How much is it altogether?这一共多少钱?
8.invent与discover
invent指创造发明以前不存在的东西或方法。如：Bell invented the telephone.贝尔发明了电话。invent还可指虚构或捏造一个情况。如：He invented an excuse for being absent.他捏造了一个缺席的借口。而discover则指发现不为人们所知但实际存在的事物。如：Do you know who discovered America?你知道是谁发现美洲的吗?I discovered that she was a good cook.我发现她很擅长烹饪。
9.contain与include
两词都有包含的意思。区别在于：contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分(have or hold within itself)；而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分(have…as part of a whole)，如：The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。Does the price include postage?这价钱包含有邮费吗?另外，contain有克制，抑制之意。如：She could hardly contain her excitement.她抑制不住内心的激动。与include有关的including, included用法如下：We all went to the museum, Lily included.我们去了博物馆，莉莉也去了。The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.乐队演奏了很多曲子，包括我最喜欢的几首。
10.job, work, labour与task
这四个词都有工作的意思，其差异如下：
①job是可数名词，work是不可数名词，一般情况下可通用。如：His job (work) is as a teacher.他的职业是教师。但下面情况不可通用，如：I heard he changed jobs.我听说他已换了许多工作。I go to work (at) 7∶20.我七点二十去工作。He has a good job in a bank.他在银行里有个好职业。out of a job/out of work失业。
②labour一般指体力劳动，work泛指体力或者脑力劳动，如：It took many months of labour to build the house.建筑这房屋花了好几个月的劳动。The majority of men earn their living by physical labour.大多数人靠从事体力劳动谋生。
③task多指困难的或令人疲倦的工作，如：It’s a difficult task.这是一件(令人)困难的工作。Mary’s task is to tend the children.玛丽的任务是照料孩子。
