染雾疾病的英语词汇 篇一
Common English Vocabulary for Diseases
In our daily lives, we often encounter situations where we need to talk about diseases and health conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to have a good understanding of the English vocabulary related to diseases. In this article, we will discuss some common words and phrases that will enable you to effectively communicate about diseases in English.
1. Illness: This is a general term used to describe a state of poor health. It can be used to refer to any type of disease or ailment.
2. Disease: This term refers to a specific medical condition that affects the body or mind. Examples include diabetes, cancer, and heart disease.
3. Symptoms: These are the physical or mental signs that indicate the presence of a disease. Common symptoms include fever, cough, headache, and fatigue.
4. Diagnosis: This is the process of determining the specific disease or condition that a person is suffering from. It involves medical tests, examinations, and consultations with healthcare professionals.
5. Treatment: This refers to the medical care or therapy administered to a patient to cure or alleviate their disease. Treatments can include medication, surgery, physical therapy, or lifestyle changes.
6. Medication: These are drugs or medicines that are prescribed by doctors to treat diseases. They can be in the form of pills, injections, creams, or inhalers.
7. Prescription: This is a written order from a doctor that specifies the medication and dosage required by a patient.
8. Side effects: These are the unintended and often undesirable effects of a medication or treatment. Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness.
9. Chronic: This term is used to describe a disease or condition that is long-lasting and persistent. Examples include chronic pain, asthma, and diabetes.
10. Contagious: This refers to a disease that can be spread from one person to another through direct or indirect contact. Examples include the flu, common cold, and measles.
11. Epidemic: This is the occurrence of a disease in a large number of individuals within a specific population or area. An example of an epidemic is the Zika virus outbreak.
12. Pandemic: This refers to a global outbreak of a disease, affecting people in multiple countries or continents. The COVID-19 pandemic is a recent example.
13. Immunization: This is the process of providing immunity to a disease through vaccination. Vaccines help prevent the spread of infectious diseases such as polio, measles, and hepatitis.
14. Recovery: This is the process of returning to a healthy state after being ill or injured. It involves regaining physical strength and mental well-being.
15. Prevention: This refers to the actions taken to avoid or reduce the risk of developing a disease. Preventive measures include vaccination, regular exercise, healthy diet, and hygiene practices.
By familiarizing yourself with these common English vocabulary words related to diseases, you will be better equipped to discuss health conditions and communicate with healthcare professionals effectively.
疾病的英语词汇 篇二
Serious Diseases Vocabulary in English
In this article, we will explore a list of serious diseases and their corresponding English vocabulary. It is essential to be aware of these terms to understand medical discussions and communicate effectively in English-speaking countries.
1. Cancer: A disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body.
2. Diabetes: A condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels.
3. Heart disease: A term used to describe various conditions that affect the heart, including coronary artery disease and heart failure.
4. Stroke: A sudden interruption of blood supply to the brain, leading to neurological damage.
5. Alzheimer's disease: A progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
6. Parkinson's disease: A neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and coordination.
7. HIV/AIDS: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks the immune system, leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
8. Multiple sclerosis (MS): A chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to communication problems between the brain and other parts of the body.
9. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): A progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscles.
10. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A lung disease characterized by obstructed airflow, making it difficult to breathe.
11. Kidney disease: A condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to properly filter waste and excess fluids from the blood.
12. Liver disease: Damage or inflammation of the liver, leading to impaired liver function.
13. Asthma: A chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.
14. Epilepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
15. Rheumatoid arthritis: A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.
16. Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, increasing the risk of fractures.
17. Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and a lack of motivation.
18. Anxiety disorder: A mental health condition characterized by excessive worry, fear, and nervousness.
19. Schizophrenia: A chronic mental disorder characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors.
20. Eating disorders: A range of mental health conditions that involve unhealthy eating habits and distorted body image, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
By familiarizing yourself with this vocabulary, you will be able to discuss and understand serious diseases in English, enabling effective communication with healthcare professionals and understanding medical information.
疾病的英语词汇 篇三
关于疾病的英语词汇
引发代谢、功能、结构、空间、大小的.变化，表现为症状、体征和行为的异常，称之疾病。下面是小编整理的关于疾病的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
(ALL) acute lymphoblatic leukemia 急性淋巴性白血病
(CCBs) calcium channel blockers 钙通道抑制剂
(CRF)corticotropin releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子
Transforming Growth Factor beta 改变生长beta因子
23 strains polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine 23 价肺炎球菌疫苗
911 emergency medical services(EMS) 医疗急救电话
abdominal cavity 腹腔
abdominal crunch 仰卧起坐
abdominal distention 腹胀
abdominal muscle 腹肌
abdominal pain 腹痛
abnormal menstruation 月经失调
abortion 堕胎
abortion 流产
absorption 吸收
accident 车祸
ACCUTANE 青春痘特效药
acetaldehyde 乙醛
Acetaminophen 乙醯氨基酚
achalasia 食道失弛症
Acne 痤疮
Acne 青春痘
active ingredient 有效成份
Actonel , risedronate 治疗骨质疏松症新药
acupuncture 针灸
Acute glaucom 急性青光眼
Acute Myocardial Infarction 急性心肌梗塞
acute promyelocytic leukemia 急性骨髓性血癌
adaptation 调整
addiction, drug abuse 成瘾
ADHD 少儿过动症
ADHD 注意力不集中症
adipocyte 脂肪细胞
adjustable glasses 可调节性眼镜
adjustment disorder 调适性疾患
adjustment disorders 心理适应失常
adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗
adolescence 青春期
adolescence 青年人
adolescent 年青人
adolescent 年轻人
adolescent 少女
adolescent growth 青少年生长
adolescent pregnancy 少女怀孕
adverse effect 药物不良反应
adverse reaction 不良反应
aerobatic exercise 有氧运动
AFP 胎儿蛋白甲
AFP 胎儿蛋白检验
Africa 非洲
age 老年
age 年龄
age spot 老人斑
age-related macular degeneration 老年性黄斑退化症
aging 老化
aging 衰老
agoraphobia 开放空间恐惧症
Agricultural Research Service(ARS) 农业研究局
AHA diet 美国心脏协会推荐饮食
Aids 爱滋
AIDS 爱滋病
air bag 安全气囊
air pollusion 空气污染
air pollution 污浊空气
air travel 搭飞机旅行
airline traveling 搭飞机
airline traveling 飞机旅行
Aisa people 亚洲人
