常用不规则动词 篇一
不规则动词是英语中的一类动词,其过去式和过去分词形式与其原形形式不规则地变化。这些不规则动词在口语和书面语中都经常被使用,因此掌握常用不规则动词是英语学习的重要一步。本文将介绍一些常用的不规则动词及其变化形式。
首先,让我们来看一些常用的不规则动词。其中一个常用的不规则动词是"be"。它的原形是"be",过去式是"was"或"were",过去分词是"been"。例如,"I am a student."(我是一个学生。)"She was happy."(她很开心。)"They have been to China."(他们去过中国。)
另一个常用的不规则动词是"go"。它的原形是"go",过去式是"went",过去分词是"gone"。例如,"I go to school every day."(我每天去上学。)"He went to the park yesterday."(他昨天去了公园。)"They have gone on a trip."(他们去旅行了。)
还有一个常用的不规则动词是"do"。它的原形是"do",过去式是"did",过去分词是"done"。例如,"I do my homework every day."(我每天做作业。)"She did her best in the competition."(她在比赛中尽了最大努力。)"They have done a good job."(他们做得很好。)
除了这些常用的不规则动词,还有许多其他的不规则动词需要掌握。例如,"have"的过去式是"had",过去分词是"had";"say"的过去式是"said",过去分词是"said";"get"的过去式是"got",过去分词是"got"或"gotten"等等。
掌握常用不规则动词的变化形式对于学习英语的人来说非常重要。只有通过不断的练习和使用,才能够熟练地运用这些不规则动词。希望本文介绍的常用不规则动词能够帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法。
常用不规则动词 篇二
不规则动词是英语中一类特殊的动词,其过去式和过去分词形式与原形形式不规则地变化。在英语中,常用的不规则动词有很多,本文将介绍一些常用的不规则动词及其变化形式。
首先,我们来看一下动词"see"。它的原形是"see",过去式是"saw",过去分词是"seen"。例如,"I see the beautiful sunset."(我看到了美丽的日落。)"She saw a shooting star last night."(她昨晚看到了一颗流星。)"They have seen many famous landmarks."(他们看过许多著名的地标。)
另一个常用的不规则动词是"eat"。它的原形是"eat",过去式是"ate",过去分词是"eaten"。例如,"I eat breakfast every morning."(我每天早上吃早餐。)"He ate a delicious meal at the restaurant."(他在餐厅吃了一顿美味的饭菜。)"They have eaten all the cookies."(他们吃光了所有的饼干。)
还有一个常用的不规则动词是"give"。它的原形是"give",过去式是"gave",过去分词是"given"。例如,"I give presents to my friends on their birthdays."(我在朋友们的生日时送礼物给他们。)"She gave me a hug when I was sad."(她在我伤心时给了我一个拥抱。)"They have given a lot of help to those in need."(他们给了有需要的人很多帮助。)
除了这些常用的不规则动词,还有许多其他的不规则动词需要掌握。例如,"take"的过去式是"took",过去分词是"taken";"write"的过去式是"wrote",过去分词是"written";"see"的过去式是"saw",过去分词是"seen"等等。
掌握常用不规则动词的变化形式对于学习英语的人来说非常重要。只有通过不断的练习和使用,才能够熟练地运用这些不规则动词。希望本文介绍的常用不规则动词能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语语法。
常用不规则动词 篇三
常用不规则动词大全
导语:英语中有许多不规则动词,它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的'不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!
1. A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
read read read 读
put put put 放下
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
become became become 变
come came come 来
3. A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
run ran run 跑
4. A-B-B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
hear heard heard 听见
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learnt learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
send sent sent 送
lose lost lost 失去
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone shone 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got gotten 得到
hang hung hung挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly f
lew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/waked woke/waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿