染雾Describing the Great Wall of China
Essay One: The Historical Marvel of the Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is undeniably one of the most remarkable man-made structures in the world, spanning over 13,000 miles and standing as a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization. Constructed over several dynasties, the Great Wall holds great historical and cultural significance, attracting millions of tourists from all corners of the globe.
The Great Wall was initially built as a defensive fortification to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions and raids. It was first constructed during the Qin Dynasty, around 221 BC, and was later expanded and strengthened during subsequent dynasties. The wall stretches across the northern border of China, weaving through mountains, deserts, and grasslands, presenting a breathtaking view of magnificent architecture amidst nature's beauty.
The construction of the Great Wall involved tremendous effort and sacrifice. It is said that millions of laborers, including soldiers, peasants, and prisoners, were involved in its construction. These workers toiled relentlessly, often enduring challenging weather conditions and facing dangerous terrains. Despite the hardships and the high mortality rate during construction, the result is an astounding testament to human perseverance and ingenuity.
Walking along the Great Wall, one can't help but be awe-struck by its grandeur and majesty. The scale and complexity of the structure are truly remarkable, comprising of multiple walls, watchtowers, and fortresses, all interconnected to form an impenetrable barrier. The walls were built using a combination of materials, including bricks, stones, and compacted earth. The ingenuity of the design lies in its ability to withstand attacks while providing strategic vantage points for surveillance and communication.
Moreover, the Great Wall is not just a physical structure; it carries within it the history and stories of ancient China. It served as more than just a border defense system; it served as a symbol of unity and national identity. The wall acted as a unifying force, connecting people from different regions and ethnicities, fostering cultural exchange, and promoting economic development along its route.
Today, the Great Wall stands as a testament to China's rich history and culture. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Tourists from around the world flock to witness the magnificence of this architectural masterpiece, immersing themselves in the history and culture that the Great Wall represents.
In conclusion, the Great Wall of China stands as a testament to human ingenuity, perseverance, and historical significance. It is a marvel of architectural brilliance and an embodiment of China's rich cultural heritage. As visitors walk along its ancient pathways, they can't help but be captivated by the grandeur and beauty of this remarkable structure.
Essay Two: The Great Wall: A Modern Symbol of Unity
The Great Wall of China has transcended its historical significance and emerged as a symbol of unity and pride for the modern Chinese nation. While it once served as a defensive fortification, today it represents the strength, resilience, and unity of the Chinese people.
The Great Wall stands tall as a reminder of China's glorious past and its enduring culture. It symbolizes the unification of various ethnic groups who contributed to its construction, each leaving their mark on this magnificent structure. The wall serves as a powerful symbol of unity, reminding the Chinese people of their shared history and the strength that comes from standing together as a nation.
Furthermore, the Great Wall has become an iconic tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. People from all walks of life come to witness the grandeur and beauty of this architectural marvel. The wall has the ability to bring people together, transcending language and cultural barriers. It serves as a bridge between different nations and fosters cultural exchange and understanding.
Moreover, the Great Wall has played a significant role in boosting China's economy. The influx of tourists has led to the development of local businesses and infrastructure, creating job opportunities and economic growth in the surrounding areas. The wall has become a symbol of growth and prosperity, not just for the Chinese people but for the global community as well.
The Great Wall also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting our historical heritage. It is a responsibility that the Chinese people take seriously, as they strive to maintain the integrity and authenticity of this ancient structure. Efforts are made to restore and conserve the wall, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at its magnificence.
In conclusion, the Great Wall of China has evolved from a defensive fortification to a symbol of unity, pride, and cultural heritage. It serves as a reminder of China's glorious past and its enduring strength as a nation. The wall brings people together, fosters economic growth, and promotes cultural exchange. It stands as a testament to the importance of preserving our historical treasures for future generations to enjoy.
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the great wall was renovated from time to time after the qin dynasty. a major renovation started with the founding of the ming dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. the wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. with a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu pass in gansu province in the west and to the mouth of the yalu river in liaoning province in the east. what lies north of beijing is but a small section of it.
a map of the great wall
the map shows the wall running from jiayu pass of gansu province to shanhai pass of hebei province. representative sections of the great wall built in ming times are situated near shanhai pass, gubeikou and juyong pass.
badaling section
the badaling section of the great wall snaking along the mountains northwest of beijing was built at the beginning of the ming dynasty in the 14th century. being 7.8 metres high and 5.8 metres wide at the top on the average, it has battle forts at important points, including the corners.
located 10 kilometers south of the badaling section of the great wall and built in an 18.5-kilometre-long valley, the pass has always been an important gateway northwest of beijing. the name is believed to have its origin in the workers and slaves conscripted to build the great wall in ancient times. cloud terrace, built in 1345, was originally the base of a pagoda over looking the main road of the town of the pass. the arched gate of the terrace and the walls inside the arch are decorated with carvings. of elephants, lions, birds, flowers and heavenly kings as well as charms in six languages-sanskrit, tibetan, phats pa (mongolian), uygur, west xia and han.
mutianyu section
the mutianyu section of the great wall, 70 kilometers northeast of beijing, is linked to the gubeikou section on the east and the badaling section on the west. it is one of the best sections of the great wall.
the mutianyu section of the great wall is crenelatted for watching and shooting at the invading enemy. some of the battle forts on the wall are as close as 50 metres apart.
jinshanling section
located in miyun county northeast of beijing, the jinshanling pision of the great wall, like the simatai pision, belongs to the gubeikou section of the colossal defence barrier.
the battlements in the jinshanling pision of the great wall are b
a decrepit battle fort at dusk often reminds one of the battles in ancient times.
simatai section
located to the east of jinshanling, the simatai pision of the great wall is 3,000 metres long and has 35 battle forts. the wall rises and falls with the precipitous mountain ridge, while the battle forts are located high up the hills.
alarm was raised by means of smoke signals, at night by fire. smoke was produced by burning a mixture of wolf dung, sulfur and saltpeter. shots were fired at the same time. thus an alarm could be relayed over 500km within just a few hours.
the great wall in four seasons
