初中英语常见错误之R系列 篇一
R系列错误是初中英语中常见的错误类型之一。这些错误通常与发音、拼写或语法有关。在这篇文章中,我们将探讨几个常见的R系列错误,并提供一些建议来帮助学生纠正这些错误。
第一个常见的R系列错误是发音错误。很多学生在发音单词中的字母R时会出现问题。他们可能会发出类似于W的音,例如将"run"发成"won",或者将"car"发成"cow"。要纠正这个错误,学生们可以通过多听、多模仿正确的发音来提高他们的发音技巧。他们可以找到一些英语原生者的录音或视频,并尝试模仿他们的发音。此外,学生们也可以参加发音培训课程,以提高他们的发音技巧。
第二个常见的R系列错误是拼写错误。在英语中,有许多单词中包含字母R,学生们经常会将其拼写错误。例如,他们可能会将"library"拼写为"libary",或者将"restaurant"拼写为"restuarant"。为了纠正这个错误,学生们需要注重拼写规则,并在书写时仔细检查他们的拼写。他们可以使用拼写检查工具来帮助他们发现和纠正他们的拼写错误。此外,学生们还可以多做一些练习,例如拼写测验或拼写游戏,以提高他们的拼写能力。
第三个常见的R系列错误是语法错误。在英语中,有些动词和形容词需要加上R来构成比较级或最高级形式。然而,学生们有时会忽略这个规则,导致语法错误。例如,他们可能会说"gooder"而不是"better",或者说"biger"而不是"bigger"。为了纠正这个错误,学生们应该学习这些特定的比较级和最高级形式,并在使用它们时注意正确的语法。他们可以通过做一些语法练习来加深对这些规则的理解,并请教老师或同学来纠正他们的语法错误。
在这篇文章中,我们讨论了几个常见的R系列错误,并提供了一些纠正这些错误的建议。希望这些建议能帮助学生们在学习英语时避免这些错误,并提高他们的英语水平。
初中英语常见错误之R系列 篇二
在初中英语学习中,R系列错误是常见的错误类型之一。这些错误通常与发音、拼写或语法有关。在这篇文章中,我们将继续探讨几个常见的R系列错误,并提供一些纠正这些错误的建议。
第四个常见的R系列错误是连读错误。连读是英语中常见的发音现象,其中两个相邻的单词在发音时会合并成一个词。然而,学生们有时会忽略这个规则,导致发音错误。例如,他们可能会将"do you"发成"do ya",或者将"can't you"发成"can'tcha"。要纠正这个错误,学生们可以通过多听、多模仿正确的发音来提高他们的连读技巧。他们可以找到一些英语原生者的录音或视频,并尝试模仿他们的发音。此外,学生们还可以参加发音培训课程,以提高他们的连读技巧。
第五个常见的R系列错误是动词变位错误。在英语中,动词的变位形式通常会随着主语的人称和数目的不同而变化。然而,学生们有时会混淆这些变位形式,导致语法错误。例如,他们可能会说"he go"而不是"he goes",或者说"we is"而不是"we are"。为了纠正这个错误,学生们需要学习和掌握不同的动词变位规则,并在使用时注意正确的语法。他们可以通过做一些语法练习来加深对这些规则的理解,并请教老师或同学来纠正他们的语法错误。
第六个常见的R系列错误是语音语调错误。在英语中,语音语调对于准确传达信息非常重要。然而,学生们有时会在语音语调上犯错误,导致交流不清。例如,他们可能会在句子的重要部分停顿,或者在不应该停顿的地方停顿。要纠正这个错误,学生们可以通过多听、多模仿正确的语音语调来提高他们的口语表达能力。他们可以找到一些英语原生者的录音或视频,并尝试模仿他们的语音语调。此外,学生们还可以参加口语训练课程,以提高他们的口语表达能力。
在这篇文章中,我们继续讨论了几个常见的R系列错误,并提供了一些纠正这些错误的建议。希望这些建议能帮助学生们在学习英语时避免这些错误,并提高他们的英语水平。
初中英语常见错误之R系列 篇三
radio
[误] There are two radioes in the classroom.
[正] There are two radios in the classroom.
[误] I heard the weather report through the radio.
[正] I heard the weather report on the radio.
[析] 在收音机中听到某事应为hear something on the ra dio,听收音机应为l isten to the radio. 这样的用法还有电视,看电视为watch TV,讲在电视上看见什 么节目为watch…on TV,如: I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作为 一种通信手段时应为by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio. rain
[误] There is a small rain falling.
[正] There is a light rain falling.
[误] There is a big rain.
[正] There is a heavy rain.
[析] 大雨在英文中应为a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 为倾盆大雨,小雨 为a light rain. 千万不要讲a big rain 或a small rain. 当作动词讲时,雨下得很 大可译为: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.
reach
[误] We reached to the town very late.
[正] We reached the town very late.
[析] reach作为到达讲是及物动词,而arrive为不及物动 词。但要注意reach的词组 搭配,如reach for, 为伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.
ready
[误] You must ready at once.
[正] You must be ready at once.
[析] ready为形容词,而不像中文中准备为动词。
remember
[误] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.
[正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
[析] remember其后接动名词,动名词所表示的动作已经做完, 如: I don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表达的动作还没有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.
rest
[误] The rest of the students is girls.
[正] The rest of the students are girls.
[析] rest作剩余部分讲时,the rest of…结构作主语时 其谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。这种用法还有1/3 of, 80% of等。
[误] The rest of the work are done.
[正] The rest of the work is done.
return
[误] My friends returned back to their second home town .
[正] My friends returned to their second home town.
[析] return即为返回,所以back是多余的。这句话还可以 表述为: My friends went back to their second home town.
rice
[误] We had a few rice and some bread.
[正] We had a little rice and some bread.
[析] rice为物质名词,为不可数名词。
rice
[误] We had a few rice and some bread.
[正] We had a little rice and some bread.
[析] rice为物质名词,为不可数名词。
rich
[误] The country is rich of oil.
[正] The country is rich in oil.
[析] be rich in 为盛产……。
[误] The rich is not always happy.
[正] The rich are not always happy.
[析] 形容词加定冠词表示一类人,作主语时要作复数看待。
[误] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.
[正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.
[析] riches为财富,是复数名词,没有单数形式。像这 样的词还有goods(货物),greens(青菜),manners(礼貌)等。
river
[误] We like swimming on the river.
[正] We like swimming in the river.
[误] We like boating in the river.
[正] We like boating on the river.
[析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中划船要用on the river.
room
[误] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.
[正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.
[析] room作为空间讲时为不可数名词。leave room for… 为给某人留点空地; make room for…为让位给某人,如: The young man made room for an old woman.
run
[误] I ran acros
s with an old friend at the school gate .
[正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.
[析] run across 为偶然相遇。
[误] The truck ran across the cat.
[正] The truck ran over the cat.
[析] run over为从……上辗过。
[误] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.
[正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.
[析] run into为撞上或撞在……上。
中考英语作文常见错误
1. 审题不清
如某一年的中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为"我最喜欢的活动",偏离了"一项、课外活动"这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。
2. 拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3. 名词单复数问题
误:My father and my mother is all teacher.
正:My father and my mother are both teachers.
4. 缺少动词
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:"我累了。"这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:I'm tired.
误:I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.
正:I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.
误:The apples cheap. I'll take some.
正:The apples are cheap. I'll take some.
5. 缺少介词、冠词等
还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。
误:Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
正:Because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
6. 代词的误用
英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误之一。
误:I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father.
正:My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.
7. 句子不完整
有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的`原因之一。
误:Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.
(这段文章的第二句话没有动词,不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)
正:Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school.
8. 前后不一致
所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等.
误:When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.
(one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。
正:When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants to do.
9. 时态、人称和数的搭配错误
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化,而对英语来说,这些都至关重要。
误:When I get to the station the train leave.
正:When I got to the station the train had left.
10. 综合性错误
综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等,以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。
这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累,所以考生应该从平时练习出发,每天坚持写英语日记,多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作,提高自己的英语素养。