英语四级动词词汇详解「」(通用3篇)

时间:2017-03-06 09:41:36
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英语四级动词词汇详解「篇一」

动词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们是句子的核心,用来表达动作、状态、感受等。掌握英语四级动词词汇是学习英语的基础,下面将对几个常见的四级动词进行详细解析。

1. Study (v.) - 学习

Study是一个非常常见的动词,它表示通过阅读、研究或实践来获取知识。例如,我们可以说"I need to study for my exams"(我需要为考试学习)。

2. Communicate (v.) - 沟通

Communicate表示通过语言、写作或其他方式传达信息。例如,我们可以说"He communicated his ideas clearly"(他清楚地传达了他的想法)。

3. Understand (v.) - 理解

Understand表示理解或领会某事物的含义或意义。例如,我们可以说"I don't understand this concept"(我不理解这个概念)。

4. Explain (v.) - 解释

Explain表示以清晰简洁的方式说明或阐述某事物。例如,我们可以说"Can you explain this to me?"(你能给我解释一下吗?)。

5. Improve (v.) - 改善

Improve表示使某事物变得更好或更有效。例如,我们可以说"She wants to improve her English skills"(她想提高她的英语水平)。

6. Remember (v.) - 记住

Remember表示保持对某事物的记忆或意识。例如,我们可以说"I can't remember her name"(我记不住她的名字)。

7. Succeed (v.) - 成功

Succeed表示达到预期的目标或取得成功。例如,我们可以说"He worked hard and succeeded in his career"(他努力工作,并在事业上取得了成功)。

以上是几个常见的英语四级动词的详细解析,掌握它们的含义和用法,将有助于提高英语水平。

英语四级动词词汇详解「篇二」

动词是英语中最基本的词类之一,它们负责描述人们所进行的动作、状态和感受。下面将对几个常见的四级动词进行详细解析。

1. Participate (v.) - 参与

Participate表示积极参与或参加某个活动。例如,我们可以说"She actively participated in the discussion"(她积极参与了讨论)。

2. Achieve (v.) - 实现

Achieve表示达到或完成某个目标或成就。例如,我们可以说"He achieved his dream of becoming a doctor"(他实现了成为医生的梦想)。

3. Develop (v.) - 发展

Develop表示逐渐形成或进展。例如,我们可以说"The city has developed rapidly in recent years"(近年来,这个城市发展迅速)。

4. Discuss (v.) - 讨论

Discuss表示针对某个问题或主题进行交流意见。例如,我们可以说"We need to discuss this matter further"(我们需要进一步讨论这个问题)。

5. Support (v.) - 支持

Support表示提供支持或帮助。例如,我们可以说"He always supports his friends"(他始终支持他的朋友)。

6. Encourage (v.) - 鼓励

Encourage表示激励或支持某人做某事。例如,我们可以说"She encouraged me to pursue my dreams"(她鼓励我追求我的梦想)。

7. Change (v.) - 改变

Change表示使某物或某人发生变化。例如,我们可以说"She changed her hairstyle"(她改变了她的发型)。

以上是几个常见的英语四级动词的详细解析,通过学习它们的用法和含义,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语。

英语四级动词词汇详解「」 篇三

2017年英语四级动词词汇详解「汇编」

  Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)

  时态

  1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.

  I’ve been writing letters for an hour.

  I’ve been sitting in the garden.

  2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作

  I’d been working for some time when he called.

  We had been waiting for her for two

hours by the time she came.

  3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.

  By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

  In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.

  4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时已发生的事.

  I shall have finished this one before lunch.

  They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.

  语态

  可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:

  He was said to be jealous of her success.

  It was said that he was jealous of her success.

  能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的.动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.

  It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.

  The ship is supposed to have been sunk.

  担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:

  Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)

  双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态

  双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.

  He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.

  Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.

  宾补结构的被动语态:

  She was called Big Sister by everybody.

  Then he was made a squad leader.

  He was considered quite qualified for the job.

  The room was always kept clean and tidy.

  短语动词

  Vi + adv

  The plane took off two hours late.

  Vi + prep

  They looked round the Cathedral.

  Vi + prep (有被动语态)

  She’s looking after her sister’s children.

  The children were always well looked after.

  Vi + adv + prep

  I began to look forward to their visits.

  Vt + O + adv

  Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.

  The children were brought up by their mother.

  They took him on.

  Vt + adv + O (无被动语态)

  I am trying to give up smoking.

  Vt + O + prep

  We talked Donald into agreement.


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英语四级动词词汇详解「」(通用3篇)

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