英语写作的基本句式 篇一
在英语写作中,掌握基本的句式是非常重要的。这些句式可以帮助我们表达自己的思想,提高写作的流畅性和准确性。下面我将介绍几个常用的基本句式。
1. 主语 + 动词
这是最基本的句式,用来表达一个简单的事实或描述。例如:The cat is sleeping.(猫在睡觉。)
2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
这个句式用来表达主语对宾语的动作或感受。例如:She loves her dog.(她喜欢她的狗。)
3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
这个句式用来表达主语给予或传递给间接宾语的直接宾语。例如:He gave me a gift.(他给了我一份礼物。)
4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
这个句式用来表达主语对宾语的特征或状态。例如:They made him their leader.(他们让他成为了他们的领导。)
5. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词
这个句式用来表达主语的特征。例如:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。)
除了以上基本句式,我们还可以运用一些从句和连接词来组织复杂的句子。
例如:
- I like to read books that are educational.(我喜欢读有教育意义的书。)
- He went to the store because he needed to buy some groceries.(他去商店是因为他需要买些食品杂货。)
通过学习和掌握这些基本句式,我们可以更好地表达自己的思想,写出更准确和流畅的英文文章。
英语写作的基本句式 篇二
在英语写作中,掌握基本的句式是非常重要的。这些句式可以帮助我们表达自己的思想,提高写作的流畅性和准确性。下面我将介绍几个常用的基本句式。
1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
这个句式用来表达主语对宾语的特征或状态。例如:She made her mother proud.(她让她的母亲感到自豪。)
2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词
这个句式用来表达主语的身份或职业。例如:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。)
3. 主语 + 动词 + 副词
这个句式用来表达主语的动作方式或程度。例如:He speaks English fluently.(他流利地说英语。)
4. 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语
这个句式用来表达主语的位置或方向。例如:The cat is sitting on the chair.(猫正坐在椅子上。)
5. 主语 + 动词 + 状语从句
这个句式用来表达主语的原因或条件。例如:He stayed at home because it was raining.(因为下雨,他呆在家里。)
除了以上基本句式,我们还可以运用一些从句和连接词来组织复杂的句子。
例如:
- She is studying hard so that she can pass the exam.(她努力学习以便能够通过考试。)
- He didn't go to the party because he had to work.(他没去参加派对是因为他必须工作。)
通过学习和掌握这些基本句式,我们可以更好地表达自己的思想,写出更准确和流畅的英文文章。
英语写作的基本句式 篇三
英语写作的基本句式
英文写作几乎是所有同学在英语考试中最薄弱的一环。下面小编就给大家分享英语写作的基本句式,帮助大家提高英语写作水平,一起来学习下吧:
1.Declarative
陈述句
A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).
陈述句是对事实
、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号(.)结尾。I'll meet you at the train station.
(我们在火车站见面吧。)
The sun rises in the East.
(太阳从东方升起。)
He doesn't get up early.
(他不早起。)
2.Imperative
祈使句
The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).
祈使句是发出命令(有时是要求)的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语,you是隐含的主语。祈使句以句号(.)或感叹号(!)结尾。
Open the door.
(把门打开。)
Finish your homework.
(把你的作业做完。)
Pick up that mess.
(把这乱七八糟的收拾一下。)
3.Interrogative
疑问句
The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).
疑问句就是提出问题的句式。疑问句中,助动词位于主语前面,而主语后则跟着主动词(例如:Are you coming..?)。疑问句以问号结尾。
How long have you lived in France?
(你在法国住了多久呀?)
When does the bus leave?
(公交什么时候开走的?)
Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
(你喜欢听古典音乐吗?)
4.Exclamatory
感叹句
The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).
感叹句通过感叹号(!)对一个陈述(陈述句或祈使句中)进行了强调。
Hurry up!
(快点!)
That sounds fantastic!
(听起来棒极了!)
I can't believe you said that!
(我真不敢相信你会那么说!)
Sentence Structures
句型结构
Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.
英语写作都是以句子开头,句子又组成段落。最后,段落形成更长的结构,如短文、商务报告等等。
The first sentence structure is the most common:
第一种句型结构是最常见的:
1.Simple Sentences
简单句
Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
简单句中没有连接词(如and, but, or等)
Frank ate his dinner quickly.
(弗兰克飞快地吃了饭。)
Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.
(上个星期六,皮特和苏去了博物馆。)
Are you coming to the party?
(你会去那个派对吗?)
2.Compound Sentences
并列复合句
Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
复合句由两个陈述构成,这两个陈述由连接词(如and, but or等)连在一起。
Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.
利用下面的'练习来试着写写复合句。
I wanted to come, but it was late.
(我是想来的,但晚了。)
The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.
(公司这年效益不错,所以给每个人都准备了奖金。)
I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.
(我去购物,我妻子去上课。)
3.Complex Sentences
主从复合句
Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).
主从复合句中含有一个独立的从句,且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词(如which, who, although, despite, if, since等)连接起来。
My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.
(我女儿上课迟到了,铃声响了一会才到。)
That's the man who bought our house.
(就是那个男人买下了我们的房子。)
Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.
(虽然难度很高,这个班级还是以高分通过了测试。)
4.Compound - Complex Sentences
并列复合句—主从复合句
Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)
并列复合句和主从复合句都含有一个或以上的独立的从句。从句由连词(如but, so, and等)和从属连词(如who, because, although等)
John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
(上个月短暂地拜访的约翰,他得了奖,然后开始了短暂的假期。)
Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.
(杰克忘记了朋友的生日,等他最后想起来的时候,就送了一张卡片。)
The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.
(汤姆编辑的那份报告被提交到了董事会,但最终因为太复杂被打回来了。)