染雾大学英语四级词汇训练 篇一
The Importance of Vocabulary Training for College English Learners
Introduction
Vocabulary is an essential component of language learning. For college English learners, acquiring a wide range of vocabulary is crucial for their academic success and future career prospects. This article aims to highlight the importance of vocabulary training and provide effective strategies for college students to improve their vocabulary skills.
Why is Vocabulary Training Important?
1. Enhances Reading Comprehension
A rich vocabulary allows students to understand written texts more easily and quickly. When encountering unfamiliar words, learners with strong vocabulary skills can infer their meanings based on context clues. This enables them to comprehend the overall message of a passage and grasp the main ideas more effectively.
2. Improves Writing Skills
A wide range of vocabulary enables students to express their thoughts and ideas more precisely and accurately. It helps them avoid repetition and enhances the clarity and coherence of their writing. Moreover, a sophisticated vocabulary allows learners to use appropriate and concise language, which is essential for academic writing.
3. Boosts Speaking and Listening Abilities
A strong vocabulary empowers students to communicate effectively in both formal and informal settings. It allows them to express themselves fluently, convey their ideas clearly, and engage in meaningful conversations. Additionally, a diverse vocabulary facilitates listening comprehension as learners can understand a wider range of spoken language and accurately interpret the speaker's intention.
Effective Vocabulary Training Strategies
1. Read Widely
Reading extensively exposes learners to various vocabulary items in different contexts. College students should make a habit of reading books, newspapers, magazines, and academic articles regularly. They can also use online resources, such as e-books and news websites, to expand their reading materials. While reading, students should pay attention to unfamiliar words and look up their meanings in a dictionary.
2. Use Contextual Clues
When encountering unknown words while reading or listening, learners should try to guess their meanings based on the context. Paying attention to the surrounding words and phrases can often provide clues to the meaning of the unfamiliar word. This strategy helps learners develop their guessing skills and gradually expand their vocabulary.
3. Create Vocabulary Lists
Maintaining a personal vocabulary notebook or using online tools can help students organize and review new words. Learners should record new words along with their definitions, example sentences, and synonyms. Regularly reviewing and practicing these words will reinforce their understanding and retention.
Conclusion
Vocabulary training plays a crucial role in college English learning. By enhancing reading comprehension, improving writing skills, and boosting speaking and listening abilities, a strong vocabulary equips college students with the necessary language skills for academic success and future career prospects. By implementing effective strategies such as reading widely, using contextual clues, and creating vocabulary lists, college learners can continually expand their vocabulary and improve their overall language proficiency.
大学英语四级词汇训练 篇二
The Role of Vocabulary in College English Examinations
Introduction
Vocabulary is a key component of college English examinations, particularly in the four-level test. A solid vocabulary foundation is essential for college students to achieve a high score and demonstrate their language proficiency. This article aims to explore the significance of vocabulary in college English examinations and provide effective strategies for students to excel in this aspect.
The Importance of Vocabulary in College English Examinations
1. Comprehension Questions
In college English examinations, vocabulary plays a vital role in comprehension questions. Students need to understand the meanings of words and phrases in the reading passages to answer questions accurately. Without a strong vocabulary, students may struggle to comprehend the passages and may give incorrect answers due to misunderstanding the questions.
2. Cloze Test
The cloze test assesses students' ability to understand the overall meaning of a passage and fill in the missing words appropriately. A wide range of vocabulary allows students to choose the most suitable words to complete the text. It also helps them understand the context and infer the meaning of the missing words even if they are unfamiliar.
3. Writing Tasks
Having a diverse vocabulary is crucial for writing tasks in college English examinations. Students need to use appropriate words and expressions to convey their ideas effectively. A limited vocabulary may result in repetitive or imprecise language use, which can negatively affect the coherence and fluency of their writing. Moreover, using advanced vocabulary can impress examiners and enhance the overall quality of the essay.
Effective Strategies for Vocabulary Improvement
1. Study Vocabulary in Context
Rather than memorizing isolated words and their definitions, college students should study vocabulary in context. Reading extensively and analyzing the usage of words in different texts can help students understand their meanings, nuances, and collocations. This enables them to use words appropriately in different situations and enhances their overall language proficiency.
2. Practice with Past Exam Papers
Using past exam papers is an effective strategy to familiarize oneself with the vocabulary commonly used in college English examinations. Students can review the vocabulary in the reading passages, comprehension questions, and writing tasks. By practicing with these materials, students can identify their weak areas and focus on improving their vocabulary in those specific areas.
3. Use Vocabulary in Daily Life
To reinforce vocabulary retention, college students should actively use the words they have learned in daily life. They can engage in conversations, write journal entries, or participate in language activities that require the use of new vocabulary. This practice helps students internalize the words and make them a part of their active vocabulary.
Conclusion
Vocabulary plays a crucial role in college English examinations, and a strong vocabulary foundation is essential for students to excel in these tests. By understanding the importance of vocabulary in comprehension questions, cloze tests, and writing tasks, students can implement effective strategies such as studying vocabulary in context, practicing with past exam papers, and using vocabulary in daily life. With consistent effort and practice, college students can enhance their vocabulary skills and achieve success in their English examinations.
大学英语四级词汇训练 篇三
大学英语四级词汇训练
1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.
A.flat B.coined C.bored D.manufactured
2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.
A.differ B.detail C.distinguish D.defeat
3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.
A.failure B.fashion C.proceed D.crisis
4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.
A.Oxxasion B.vain C.Moisture D.Deck
5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.
A.dash B.cell C.crew D.gay
6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.
A. insects B.human C.inhabitants D.flights
7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.
A.gather B.hire C.discharge D.escape
8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.
A.cable B.cage C.border D.bay
9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.
A.mistress B.shoot C.neck D.hint
10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.
A.freeze B.virtue C.sink D.seek
11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.
A.odd B.even C.extra D.nut
12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.
A.projects B.gives C.folds D.objects
13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.
A.retained B.represented C.reported D.required
14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.
A.painting B.illustration C.drawing D.sketch
15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.
A. involved B.occurred C.packed D.represented
16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.
A.blankets B.blind C.black D.blanks
17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.
A.vices B.habits C.customs D.copies
18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.
A.struck B.confirmed C.founded D.pointed
19.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.
A.ruin B.nest C.distinct D.castle
20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?
A.wave B.frequency C.channel D.tunnel
21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.
A.favourite B.original C.sufficient D.expert
22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.
A.quaarel B.symbol C.automobile D.farewell
23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
A.protest B.punishment C.protection D.project
24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.
A.desirable B.doubtful C.good D.wanted
25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.
A.emerge B.output C.starve D.tend
26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.
A.terminal B.temporary C.regular D.chamber
27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.
A.render B.trust C.receipt D.tale
28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.
A. insure B.purse C.purchase D.pursue
29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.
A. implication B.reference C.sample D.saucer
30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.
A.trailed B.varied C.twisted D.wicked
31.When heated, water changes into _______.
A.solid B.vapour C.liquid D.air
32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.
A.exceed B.exclaim C.excess D.extend
33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.
A.factor B.false C.evident D.elastic
34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.
A.repeats B.looks C.resembles D.likes
35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.
A.ranked B.recorded C.stocked D.stripped
A.surrounding B.foregoing C.swaying D.frowning
37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.
A.bay B.chamber C.frank D.dozen
39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.
A.filter B.fold C.partial D.commercial
40.When
talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.
A.worship B.vain C.reveal D.associate
41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.
A.beard B.attached C.granted D.kept
43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.
A.distinction B.equivalent C.index D.murder
44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.
A.harbour B.kettle C.glimpse D.scale
45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.
A.peaceful B.secure C.grateful D.companion
46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.
A.generation B.helicopter C.noticeable D.ounce
47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.
A.throat B.verse C.conductor D.operator
48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.
A.storey B.valuable C.spare D.raw
49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.
A.resist B.insist C.assist D.disease
50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.
A. ideal B.indirect C.absolute D.aid
答案：
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A
