染雾机车常用英语词汇 篇一
With the rapid development of transportation systems, motorcycles have become a popular mode of transportation in many countries. Whether you are a motorcycle enthusiast or just a casual rider, it is essential to familiarize yourself with some common motorcycle terms in English. In this article, we will introduce you to a variety of motorcycle vocabulary that you may encounter in your riding journey.
1. Motorcycle Types
- Cruiser: A motorcycle designed for long rides and comfort, characterized by a low seat height and relaxed riding position.
- Sportbike: A high-performance motorcycle with aggressive styling and a forward-leaning riding position.
- Dual-Sport: A motorcycle designed for both on-road and off-road riding, equipped with features suitable for various terrains.
- Touring: A motorcycle built for long-distance travel, often equipped with storage compartments and a comfortable seating position.
- Scooter: A small motorcycle with a step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet.
2. Motorcycle Parts
- Handlebars: The steering mechanism of a motorcycle, used for controlling the direction of the front wheel.
- Clutch: A lever or pedal that engages and disengages the engine from the transmission, allowing the rider to change gears.
- Throttle: A control mechanism that regulates the amount of fuel and air entering the engine, thereby controlling the speed of the motorcycle.
- Brake: A device used to slow down or stop the motorcycle. It can be either a hand-operated lever or a foot pedal.
- Exhaust: The system through which waste gases from the engine are expelled.
3. Riding Gear
- Helmet: A protective headgear worn by motorcyclists to reduce the risk of head injuries in the event of an accident.
- Jacket: A specialized motorcycle jacket made from durable materials, providing protection and comfort to the rider.
- Gloves: Protective handwear designed to enhance grip and protect the hands from abrasion and impact.
- Boots: Sturdy footwear designed to protect the feet and ankles while riding. They often have reinforced soles and ankle support.
- Pants: Motorcycle-specific pants made from abrasion-resistant materials, providing protection to the rider's legs.
4. Riding Techniques
- Countersteering: A technique used to initiate a turn by momentarily steering the motorcycle in the opposite direction before leaning into the turn.
- Lane Splitting: Riding between lanes of slow-moving or stationary traffic, often done to bypass congestion.
- Filtering: Similar to lane splitting, filtering refers to riding between lanes of slow-moving traffic, but at a lower speed.
- Wheelie: Lifting the front wheel of a motorcycle off the ground while accelerating, often performed for entertainment purposes.
By familiarizing yourself with these motorcycle terms, you will be better equipped to communicate with other riders and professionals in the industry. Moreover, understanding these terms will enhance your overall riding experience and safety on the road. So, gear up, hop on your motorcycle, and enjoy the ride!
机车常用英语词汇 篇二
As a motorcycle enthusiast, it is essential to have a good understanding of the common motorcycle terms used in the English language. Whether you are planning to travel abroad or communicate with international riders, having a grasp of these terms will make your motorcycle experience more enjoyable and convenient. In this article, we will explore some additional motorcycle vocabulary that you may find useful.
1. Riding Positions
- Upright: A riding position where the rider sits in an erect posture, suitable for relaxed and casual riding.
- Supersport: A riding position characterized by a forward-leaning posture, allowing for aggressive and high-speed riding.
- Sport Touring: A combination of an upright and forward-leaning riding position, providing comfort for long rides while maintaining a sporty feel.
- Motocross: A riding position used in off-road racing, where the rider stands on the footpegs with knees bent and elbows up.
2. Motorcycle Accessories
- Windshield: A protective screen attached to the front of a motorcycle, reducing wind resistance and providing protection to the rider.
- Saddlebags: Storage compartments attached to the sides of a motorcycle, used for carrying personal belongings or additional gear.
- Tank Bag: A small bag attached to the top of the fuel tank, providing convenient storage for items such as maps, wallets, or mobile phones.
- Backrest: A cushioned support attached to the rear of a motorcycle's seat, providing comfort and support to the rider or passenger.
3. Maintenance and Repairs
- Oil Change: The process of replacing the engine oil and oil filter to maintain optimal engine performance.
- Chain Adjustment: The act of adjusting the tension of the motorcycle's chain to ensure smooth and efficient power transmission.
- Tire Pressure: The amount of air pressure within the tires, which needs to be regularly checked and maintained for optimal performance and safety.
- Brake Pad Replacement: The process of installing new brake pads to ensure effective braking performance.
4. Motorcycle Events and Terminology
- Rally: A gathering of motorcycle enthusiasts, often involving various activities, such as group rides and social gatherings.
- Stunt Riding: Performing daring and acrobatic maneuvers on a motorcycle, often seen in motorcycle shows or competitions.
- Track Day: An event where motorcycle riders can experience riding on a racetrack under controlled conditions, improving their riding skills and enjoying high-speed riding.
By expanding your motorcycle vocabulary, you will be able to confidently navigate the motorcycle world, connect with fellow riders, and fully immerse yourself in the global motorcycle community. So, keep learning and exploring the exciting world of motorcycles, as there is always something new to discover!
机车常用英语词汇 篇三
导语：机车是牵引或推送铁路车辆运行，而本身不装载营业载荷的自推进车辆，俗称火车头。下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的有关机车的英语词汇，欢迎参考!
机车 locomotive
机车种类 types of locomotive
蒸汽机车 steam locomotive
内燃机车;曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive
电力机车 electric locomotive
燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive
动车组 motor train unit;motor train set
动车 motot car
拖车 trailer
铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive
工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive
客运机车 passenger locomotive
货运机车 freight locomotive; goods locomotive
调车机车 shunting locomotive; switcher
小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer; transfer locomotive train
路用机车 locomotive of service train; service locomotives
配属机车 allocated locomotive
非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive
支配机车 disposal locomotive
非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive
运用机车 locomotive in operation
检修机车 locomotive under repairing
备用机车 locomotive in reserve
封存机车 locomotive stored up
待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair
机车出租 leased locomotive
机车报废 locomotive retirement
机车储备 locomotive reservation; locomotive storage
机车整备 locomotive servicing; locomotive running preparation
机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity
机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification
转向架中心 bogie pivot center
转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers; bogie
机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base
机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie
机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base
机车长度 locomotive overall length
机车宽度 locomotive width
机车高度 locomotive height
机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive
机车整备重量 locomotive service weight
机车重量 locomotive weight
机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight
机车重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive
轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set
机车噪声 locomotive noise
机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10;000 t-km of locomotive
机车用煤 coal for locomotive
机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive
机车用电 electricity for locomotive
机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive
机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive
机务段 locomotive depot
机车运用段 locomotive running depot
机车检修段 locomotive repair depot
机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot
列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system
机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus
机车故障 locomotive failure
机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic
机车效率 total locomotive efficiency
机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim
机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive
机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve
机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim
机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve
机车预期牵引特性曲线 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive
机车功率 locomotive power
加速 acceleration
减速 deceleration
恒速 constant speed
加速力 acceleration force
减速力 deceleration force
列车制动 train braking
制动方式 brake mode
空气制动 air brake
真空制动 vacuum brake
动力制动 dynamic brake
液力制动 hydraulic brake
电阻制动 rheostatic brake
再生制动 regenerative brake
电空制动 electropneumatic brake
蓄能制动 energy-storing brake
涡流制动 eddy current brake
磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake
踏面制动 tread brake
盘型制动 disc brake
机车制动周期 locomotive braking period
机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive
制动 braking
常用制动 service braking; service application
最大常用制动;常用全制动 full servive braking; full service application
阶段制动 graduated application
自然制动 unintended braking; undesired braking
紧急制动 emergency braking; emergency application
意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking;UDE
机车分配阀 locomotive distributing valve
切换阀 transfer valve
自动制动阀 automatic brake valve
单独制动阀 independent brake valve
滤尘止回阀 strainer check valve
机车紧急放风阀 locomotive emergency vent valve
高压保安阀 high pressure safety valve
低压保安阀 low pressure safety valve
无载起动电空阀 no-load starting electropneumatic valve
油水分离器 oil-water separator
总风缸 main air reservoir
空气干燥器 air dryer
撒砂装置 sanding device
砂箱 sand box
撒砂阀 sanding valve
撒砂器 sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂 emergency sanding
自动撒砂 automatic sanding
间隙效应 slack action
L/V比值 L/V ratio
弓网关系 pantograph-contact line relation
机车牵引区段 locomotive tractive district
机车交路 locomotive routing
机车乘务制度 locomotive crew working system
机车包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive
机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system
机车随乘制 locomotive caboose crew system
机车乘务组 locomotive crew
司机 driver
副司机 assisant driver
指导司机 driver instructor
司炉 fireman
机车运用指标 index of locomotive operation
机车出入段作业 preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot
机车全周转 complete turnround of locomotive
机车在段停留时间 detention time of locomotive at depot
机车全周转距离 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车全周转时间 period of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车走行公里 locomotive running kilometers
换算走行公里 converted running kilometers
沿线走行公里 running kilometers on the road
辅助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers
本务走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers
单机走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers
重联机车走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers
机车日车公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers
机车平均牵引总重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive
机车日产量 average daily output of locomotive
运用机车台数 number of locomotive in service
机车需要系数 coefficient of locomotives requirment
单机运行 light locomotive running
双机牵引;双机重联牵引 double locomotive traction
多机牵引 multi-locomotive traction
主机;本务机车 leading locomotive
机车超重牵引 traction for train exceed mass norm
机车调度命令 locomotive diapatching order
机务段运行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot
司机运转保单 driver’s service-report; driver’s log
司机室 driver’s cab
司机操纵台 driver’s desk
司机模拟操纵装置 simulator for driver train-handling
优化操纵 optimum handling; optimum optimum operation
机车自动操纵 automatic locomotive operation
机车保养 locomotive maintenance
机车检修 locomotive inspection and repair
机车检修修程 classification of locomotive repair
机车大修 locomotive overhaul [repair]; locomotive general overhaul
架修 intermediate repair
定修 periodical repair; light repair
蒸汽机车洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair
机车厂修 locomotive repair in works
机车段修 locomotive repair in depot
日常检查 routine inspection
机车临修 locomotive temporary repair
定期检修 repair based on time or running kilometers
状态检修 repair based on condition of component
换件大修 component exchange repair
配件互换修 repair with interchangeable component
预防维修制 preventive maintenance system
检修周期 period of inspection and repair
月检 monthly inspection
定检公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs
定检时间 time between predetermined repairs
检修范围 scope of repairing course; scope of repair
超范围修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course
检修停时 standing time under repair
集中化修理;集中修 centralization of repair
检修基本技术条件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection
检修工艺规程 technological regulations for repair and inspection
检修作业程序 repair procedure; shop program
磨耗限度 limit of wear
检修限度 locomotive repair limit
机车专用设备 special equipment for locomotive operation
机车验收 acceptance of locomotive
机车试运转 locomotive trial run
