染雾重点语法讲义及练习英语语法 篇一
标题：The Importance of Grammar in English Language Learning
Introduction:
Grammar is an essential part of any language, including English. It provides a set of rules and guidelines that help us understand how words and sentences are structured. Without grammar, communication would be difficult, if not impossible. In this article, we will explore the importance of grammar in English language learning and provide some practical tips for improving your grammar skills.
1. Understanding the Structure:
Grammar helps us understand the structure of sentences and how words work together to convey meaning. It allows us to correctly form sentences, use tenses, and apply punctuation marks. Without a solid understanding of grammar, our sentences may be confusing or grammatically incorrect, leading to miscommunication.
2. Enhancing Communication:
Good grammar is essential for effective communication. When we use correct grammar, we are more likely to be understood by others. It helps us express our thoughts clearly and precisely, ensuring that our message is accurately conveyed. Additionally, proper grammar usage also shows respect for the language and the person we are communicating with.
3. Building Confidence:
Having a strong grasp of grammar builds confidence in English language learners. When we know the rules and can apply them correctly, we feel more confident in our ability to express ourselves. This confidence leads to improved communication skills and a greater willingness to engage in conversations with native speakers.
4. Improving Writing Skills:
Grammar plays a crucial role in writing. It helps us structure our ideas and present them in a coherent manner. Proper grammar usage ensures that our writing is easy to read and understand. Additionally, it allows us to effectively convey our thoughts, opinions, and arguments in a logical and persuasive manner.
5. Avoiding Misinterpretation:
Incorrect grammar can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. Minor errors in grammar can completely change the meaning of a sentence. By studying and practicing grammar, we can avoid such mistakes and ensure that our message is accurately conveyed.
Conclusion:
Grammar is an integral part of English language learning. It provides the foundation for effective communication, builds confidence, and enhances writing skills. By understanding and practicing grammar, we can improve our language proficiency and become more proficient in English.
重点语法讲义及练习英语语法 篇二
标题：Practical Tips for Improving Your Grammar Skills
Introduction:
Improving grammar skills is crucial for English language learners. It requires consistent practice and dedication. In this article, we will provide some practical tips to help you enhance your grammar skills and become more proficient in English.
1. Study Grammar Rules:
Start by studying the basic grammar rules. Understand the different parts of speech, tenses, sentence structure, and punctuation marks. Use grammar textbooks, online resources, or language learning apps to learn and reinforce these rules. Practice exercises that focus on specific grammar topics to solidify your understanding.
2. Read English Materials:
Reading is an excellent way to expose yourself to grammatically correct sentences and structures. Read a variety of materials such as books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Pay attention to how sentences are formed, how different tenses are used, and how punctuation is applied. This exposure will help you internalize grammar rules and improve your writing and speaking skills.
3. Engage in Conversations:
Engaging in conversations with native speakers or fellow English learners is a great way to practice grammar in a real-life context. Pay attention to how others use grammar and try to mimic their sentence structures and word choices. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, as they are an important part of the learning process. Native speakers can provide valuable feedback and corrections.
4. Practice Writing:
Regularly practice writing in English to improve your grammar skills. Start with short paragraphs or journal entries and gradually work your way up to longer essays or articles. Focus on using different tenses, sentence structures, and punctuation marks correctly. Proofread your writing for grammar errors and make corrections. Consider using online grammar checking tools to identify and correct mistakes.
5. Seek Feedback:
Seek feedback from teachers, language exchange partners, or online communities. Share your writing or speaking exercises and ask for suggestions on improving your grammar. Actively incorporate the feedback into your practice to enhance your skills. Additionally, consider joining grammar-focused online forums or communities where you can ask questions and learn from others.
Conclusion:
Improving grammar skills requires consistent practice and exposure to grammatically correct English. By studying grammar rules, reading, engaging in conversations, practicing writing, and seeking feedback, you can enhance your grammar skills and become more proficient in English. Remember, mastering grammar takes time and patience, so continue practicing and never stop learning.
重点语法讲义及练习英语语法 篇三
重点语法讲义及练习英语语法
1. 动词的时态和语态
1．1 动词的时态和语态一览表
时态语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
主动被动 doare done didwere done will dowill be done
现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时
主动被动 are doingare being done were doingwere being done will be doing
现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时
主动 被动 have donehave been done had donehad been done will have donewill have been done
现在完成进行时
主动 被动 have been doing
1.2 动词主要时态的意义及运用
1) 现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时
英语提示语：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995
汉语提示语：已经，早已，了
e.g. We haven’t met each other since last year.
By the end of this week, we’ll have finished the task.
2) 现在完成进行时
从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。
汉语提示语：一直
e.g. The water has been running the whole night.
3) 过去完成时
a) said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。
e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.
b) hardly…when, no sooner… than
e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.
c) 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的`条件状语从句中
e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won.
I wish I had done better in the exam.
历年考题中的动词时态和语态
1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.
2. In the past two decades, research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.
3. Some proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. ___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.
5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 19302.
6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us to
7. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.
8. The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.
Key:
1. comes 一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数
2. has expanded 现在完成时
3. has been 现在完成时
4. Standing 过去进行时的倒装形式
5. began 一般过去时
6. makes 一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语用单数
7. has been living 现在完成进行时
8. had been sent 过去完成时的被动形式
9. witnessed 一般过去时
10. were driven 一般过去时的被动
