染雾消防行业英语词汇表 篇一
In recent years, with the increasing number of fire incidents, the importance of fire safety has become a major concern worldwide. In order to effectively communicate and understand various fire-related terms and concepts, it is essential to have a good grasp of the relevant vocabulary in the fire industry. This article aims to provide a comprehensive fire industry English vocabulary list to aid in the understanding and communication of fire safety matters.
1. Fire prevention: The act or process of reducing the risk of fire occurrence and minimizing its potential damage.
2. Fire protection: The use of various measures and techniques to prevent and control fire, including fire detection systems, fire alarms, fire suppression systems, and fire extinguishers.
3. Fire hazard: Anything that can potentially cause a fire or increase the risk of fire occurrence, such as flammable materials, faulty electrical wiring, or open flames.
4. Fire extinguisher: A portable device used to control or extinguish small fires by spraying a substance that removes heat and inhibits the combustion process.
5. Fire alarm system: A network of devices that detects and alerts people to the presence of fire, typically including smoke detectors, heat detectors, and fire alarm control panels.
6. Fire drill: A practice exercise conducted to train individuals on the proper actions to take in the event of a fire emergency.
7. Firefighter: A trained professional who is responsible for extinguishing fires and providing emergency assistance during fire incidents.
8. Fire safety code: A set of regulations and standards that define the minimum requirements for fire safety in buildings and other structures.
9. Fire risk assessment: The process of evaluating and identifying potential fire hazards, assessing the level of risk, and implementing measures to mitigate the risks.
10. Fireproof: Resistant to fire or designed to withstand the effects of fire.
11. Fire alarm bell: An audible device that produces a loud sound to alert people of a fire emergency.
12. Fire escape: A designated and protected route for people to safely evacuate a building during a fire.
13. Fire hose: A flexible tube used to deliver water or other fire suppression agents to extinguish fires.
14. Fire sprinkler system: A network of sprinkler heads connected to a water supply that automatically discharges water when a fire is detected.
15. Fire resistance rating: A measure of a material's ability to withstand fire, usually expressed in terms of time, such as 1 hour or 2 hours.
Having a good understanding of these fire industry English terms will greatly enhance communication and facilitate effective fire safety measures. Whether it is conducting fire risk assessments, implementing fire protection measures, or responding to fire emergencies, the use of accurate and concise terminology is crucial in ensuring the safety of individuals and minimizing the potential damage caused by fires.
消防行业英语词汇表 篇二
Fire incidents can be devastating, causing loss of life, property damage, and significant economic impact. Therefore, it is crucial to have a solid understanding of fire safety and the related vocabulary in the fire industry. This article aims to expand on the previous fire industry English vocabulary list and provide additional terms and concepts to further enhance our knowledge in fire safety.
1. Fire investigation: The process of determining the cause, origin, and circumstances surrounding a fire incident.
2. Fire load: The total amount of combustible materials present in a given area, which can contribute to the rapid spread of fire.
3. Fire resistance: The ability of a material or structure to withstand fire and maintain its structural integrity for a specified period.
4. Flame retardant: A substance applied to materials to slow down or inhibit the spread of fire.
5. Fire behavior: The characteristics and patterns of fire, including its intensity, rate of spread, and direction.
6. Fire safety plan: A documented strategy outlining the necessary actions and procedures to prevent, respond to, and recover from fire emergencies.
7. Fire warden: A designated individual responsible for implementing fire safety measures and ensuring the safe evacuation of occupants during a fire incident.
8. Fire risk management: The systematic process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating fire hazards and implementing measures to control and mitigate the associated risks.
9. Fire compartmentation: The division of a building into separate fire-resistant compartments to prevent the spread of fire and smoke.
10. Fire-resistant clothing: Protective clothing designed to withstand exposure to flames and high temperatures, providing a barrier between the wearer and the fire.
11. Fire safety training: Educational programs and practical exercises aimed at equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills to prevent, respond to, and escape from fire incidents.
12. Fire safety equipment: Various tools and devices used to prevent, detect, and suppress fires, including fire extinguishers, fire blankets, and fire hoses.
13. Fire safety inspection: A systematic examination of a building or facility to assess its compliance with fire safety regulations and identify any potential hazards or deficiencies.
14. Fire evacuation plan: A detailed plan outlining the procedures and routes to be followed during the evacuation of a building in the event of a fire.
15. Fire spread: The movement and expansion of fire from one area to another, often influenced by factors such as the availability of fuel, ventilation, and building design.
By expanding our fire industry English vocabulary, we can effectively communicate and address fire safety concerns. Whether it is conducting fire investigations, managing fire risks, or implementing fire safety plans, a comprehensive understanding of fire-related terms is essential in promoting fire prevention and ensuring the safety of individuals and properties.
消防行业英语词汇表 篇三
消防行业英语词汇表
baby Bangor [消]小拉梯〈一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯，主要用于建筑物内部〉
back flame [消]复燃火焰〈熄灭后再燃的火焰〉
back pack [消]背包式灭火器〈背负的五加仑灭火器，内装泵，用于扑救草地和灌木丛〉
back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器
back pack pump tank fire extinguisher [消]小型背负泵式灭火器
back pressure valve 止回阀，背压阀
back scattering 反向(后向)散射
back stair 后楼梯，辅助楼梯
back staircase 后楼梯，辅助楼梯间
back step [消](消防车的)后踏板
back stopping [矿]上向梯段回采
back strack 由原路退回
back stretch [消]反向铺设水带
back up 1、备用的，候补的2、倒转，回退
back-up battery 备用电源
back-up breaker 备用断路器
Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能
baffle 1、隔板 2、[消]水箱隔板 3、隔火板 4、缓冲板 5、导流叶片 6、遮护物
balanced system 1、[消]均衡系统 2、均衡系统，对称系统
Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火
ball blanket [消]塑料球覆盖层
ball cock 浮球阀
ball hydrant [消]球形消防栓
ballast tank 1、压载水枪 2、压载舱
ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计
Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统
Beat fireproof 建防火带
Bell character 报警字符
Biological Chip 生物芯片
biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀
Blower extinguishment 风机灭火
Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座
Boiler safety valve 安全阀
Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座
Branch crystal 树枝晶
Budget of installation 安装预算
bulk range 喷射距离
Burn (Verb) 燃烧(动词)
Burning behaviour 燃烧性能
Bursting 爆裂
butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀
by-pass valve 旁通阀
Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置
Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置
cabinet foam extinguishing equipment [消]柜式泡沫灭火装置
cabinet type hose washing machine [消]柜式洗水带机
cable line-type fixed temperature detector [消]缆式线型定温探测器〈采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器〉
cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物
cable vault 电缆进线室
cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透(度)
cable-tray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器
calamity damage insurance 火灾保险
calculation of probabilities [林]可能性推算
calibration criterion 校准标准
call back 1、[消]火灾报警箱 2、[英]公用电话亭 3、[消]召回
Calorific potential 潜热能
camp boss [林]营地管理员〈负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人〉
campaign fire [林]战役火灾〈要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾〉
campfire [林]营火
camshaft 凸轮轴，分配轴
can [口][消]灭火器
Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会
Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会
Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会
Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心
Candela 坎德拉
Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比
Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂
Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统
Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器
Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车
casting-state structure 铸态组织
Catchpit 集流坑
Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁
Central alarm station 中央报警站
Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器
Centralized maintenance 集中维修
centrifugal pump 离心泵
Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水
Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵
Check point 检测点
Check valve 止回阀
Chemical foam 化学泡沫
Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器
Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器
Chimney effect 烟囱效应
Chip 芯片
Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统
CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价
city fire station 城镇消防站
city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道
Claims for equipment 设备索赔
Class A A类火
Class B B类火
Class C C类火
Class D D类火
class of safety protection 安全防护等级
Classifi
CO fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火
Cocrystallization 共晶体
Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数
Coercionary service system 强制保养制
coercive force 矫顽力
Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合
combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合
Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合
Combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合
combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合
Combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器
Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统
Combined extinguishing 综合灭火
Combined maintenance 混合维修
Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统
combustibility 可燃性
Combustiblc 可燃的
Combustion 燃烧
Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车
Commodity inspection 商检(商品检验)
complete discharge 完全喷射
Complete set of plant 设备的成套性
Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数
Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率
Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水
Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比
containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统[压水堆]
contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除
control valve 调节阀
Coordinate Bond 配价键
Coordination Compound 配位化合物
Copper 铜
core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统[沸水堆]
Corridor 走廊
cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费
