英语语法入门之过去时态(实用3篇)

时间:2014-04-02 02:16:31
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英语语法入门之过去时态 篇一

过去时态是英语语法中最基本的时态之一,用于描述已经发生过的动作或状态。在过去时态中,动词的形式会发生变化,以表示动作或状态发生在过去的时间。本篇将介绍过去时态的用法、构成和常见的时间状语。

过去时态的用法:

1. 描述过去的动作或状态:I studied English yesterday.(我昨天学习了英语。)

2. 过去的习惯性动作:When I was young, I played basketball every day.(我年轻时,每天都打篮球。)

3. 在条件句中表示虚拟:If I had known the answer, I would have told you.(如果我知道答案,我会告诉你的。)

过去时态的构成:

1. 一般过去时态:动词过去式(一般动词直接加-ed,如played;不规则动词需变化,如went)

肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他

否定句:主语 + did not(didn't)+ 动词原形 + 其他

疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

2. 过去进行时态:was/were + 动词-ing形式

肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他

否定句:主语 + was/were not(wasn't/weren't)+ 动词-ing + 其他

疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?

3. 过去完成时态:had + 过去分词

肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他

否定句:主语 + had not(hadn't)+ 过去分词 + 其他

疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?

常见的时间状语:

1. yesterday(昨天)

2. last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)

3. in 1990(在1990年)

4. when I was a child(当我还是个孩子的时候)

5. two hours ago(两小时前)

过去时态在英语中非常常用,掌握好过去时态的用法和构成,能够帮助我们更准确地表达过去的动作和状态。练习时,可以多使用过去时态来描述自己的经历和回忆过去的事情,加深对过去时态的理解和运用。

英语语法入门之过去时态 篇二

过去时态是英语语法中的一种时态,用于表示已经发生过的动作或状态。在过去时态中,动词的形式会发生变化,以便准确地描述过去发生的事情。本篇将介绍过去时态的用法、构成和常见的时间状语。

过去时态的用法:

1. 描述过去的动作或状态:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。)

2. 过去的习惯性动作:She played the piano every day when she was young.(她年轻时每天都弹钢琴。)

3. 在条件句中表示虚拟:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.(如果我学得更努力些,我就能通过考试了。)

过去时态的构成:

1. 一般过去时态:动词过去式(一般动词直接加-ed,如played;不规则动词需变化,如went)

肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他

否定句:主语 + did not(didn't)+ 动词原形 + 其他

疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

2. 过去进行时态:was/were + 动词-ing形式

肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他

否定句:主语 + was/were not(wasn't/weren't)+ 动词-ing + 其他

疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?

3. 过去完成时态:had + 过去分词

肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他

否定句:主语 + had not(hadn't)+ 过去分词 + 其他

疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?

常见的时间状语:

1. yesterday(昨天)

2. last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)

3. in 1990(在1990年)

4. when I was a child(当我还是个孩子的时候)

5. two hours ago(两小时前)

过去时态在英语中非常常用,掌握好过去时态的用法和构成,能够帮助我们更准确地表达过去的动作和状态。练习时,可以多使用过去时态来描述自己的经历和回忆过去的事情,加深对过去时态的理解和运用。

英语语法入门之过去时态 篇三

英语语法入门之过去时态

  英语时态很多同学会搞混,下面小编整理了英语语法入门之过去时态知识,希望对大家有帮助!

  There are two tenses in English – past and present.

  英语里有两种时态—过去时和现在时。

  The past tense in English is used:

  英语里过去时用于:

  to talk about the past

  谈论过去

  to talk about hypotheses – things that are imagined rather than true.

  谈论假设

  for politeness.

  基于礼貌

  There are four past tense forms in English:

  We use these forms:

  to talk about the past:

  He worked at McDonald’s. He had worked there since July.

  He was working at McDonald’s. He had been working since July.

  to refer to the present or future in conditions:

  He could get a new job if he really tried.

  If Jack was playing they would probably win.

  and hypotheses:

  It might be dangerous. Suppose they got lost.

  I would always help someone who really needed help.

  and wishes:

  I wish it wasn’t so cold.

  In conditions, hypotheses and wishes, if we want to talk about the past, we always use the past perfect:

  在条件状语从句、虚拟语气以及表祝愿时,我们在谈论过去时,经常使用过去完成时。

  I would have helped him if he had asked.

  It was very dangerous, What if you had got lost?

  I wish I hadn’t spent so much money last month.

  We can use the past forms to talk about the present in a few polite expressions:

  在一些礼貌的表达中,我们用过去式来谈论现在的事情。

  Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for York.

  I just hoped you would be able to help me.

英语语法入门之过去时态(实用3篇)

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