英语写作中的过渡词 篇一
过渡词,在英语写作中起到了连接句子和段落的重要作用。它们能够使文章更加流畅,让读者更容易理解作者的意思。本文将介绍几种常见的过渡词及其用法。
首先,让我们来看看表示顺序的过渡词。例如,"firstly"、"secondly"、"finally"等词语可以帮助我们表达事物发生的顺序。例如,"Firstly, I will introduce the main characters in the story. Secondly, I will discuss the plot. Finally, I will analyze the theme of the novel."
其次,表示对比的过渡词也是非常常用的。比如,"however"、"on the other hand"、"in contrast"等词语可以用来对比两个不同的观点或情况。例如,"The weather was hot. However, we still decided to go hiking in the mountains."
此外,表示因果关系的过渡词也是写作中常见的。比如,"because"、"therefore"、"consequently"等词语可以帮助我们表达一个事物因为另一个事物而发生的关系。例如,"I didn't study for the test, so I failed."
最后,表示总结的过渡词也是非常重要的。比如,"in conclusion"、"to sum up"、"in summary"等词语可以帮助我们总结文章的主要内容。例如,"In conclusion, the Internet has greatly changed our lives in many ways."
总的来说,过渡词在英语写作中扮演着非常重要的角色。它们能够帮助我们连接不同的观点和段落,使文章更加连贯和易懂。因此,在进行英语写作时,我们应该充分利用这些过渡词,使我们的文章更加出色。
英语写作中的过渡词 篇二
过渡词在英语写作中扮演着非常重要的角色。它们能够帮助我们表达观点、连接句子和段落,使文章更加流畅。本文将介绍几种常见的过渡词及其用法。
首先,表示递进关系的过渡词是非常常用的。比如,"furthermore"、"moreover"、"in addition"等词语可以用来表示一个观点的进一步加强或举例。例如,"I enjoy reading. Furthermore, I believe that reading can broaden our horizons."
其次,表示转折关系的过渡词也是非常重要的。比如,"however"、"nevertheless"、"on the contrary"等词语可以用来表达一个观点的相反或对比。例如,"He is very talented. However, he lacks motivation."
除此之外,表示比较关系的过渡词也是英语写作中常用的。比如,"similarly"、"likewise"、"in the same way"等词语可以帮助我们表达两个事物的相似之处。例如,"The two novels are written by the same author. Similarly, they both explore themes of love and loss."
最后,表示让步关系的过渡词也是非常重要的。比如,"although"、"despite"、"regardless of"等词语可以用来表达一种情况或观点的存在,尽管有其他因素或情况。例如,"Although it was raining, we still went for a walk."
总的来说,过渡词在英语写作中起到了连接句子和段落的重要作用。它们能够使文章更加连贯,让读者更容易理解作者的意思。因此,在进行英语写作时,我们应该充分利用这些过渡词,使我们的文章更加出色。
英语写作中的过渡词 篇三
英语写作中的过渡词
(六)常用表示举例解释的过渡词
常用的表示举例的过渡词语有:for example 举例,namely(等于“that is”)即,这就是说,for instance 举例,a case in point恰当的例子。例如:
① The means of production, namely, factories, mines and landshould be improved.
② A lot of people here, like Tom for example, would rather stay athome watching TV.
③ A case in point is the water control project along the YangtzeRiver.
(七)表示总结、结论的过渡词
As has been noted 如前所述,As I have said 如我所述,In brief简言之,In conclusion 总之,In s
hort 简言之,In summary 总之,Tosum up 总之,To conclude 总之,Eventually 最后,In my opinion 以我看来,From this point of view 从这个观点来看,On account of this, wecan find that… 由此我们可以发现……,On the whole 总起来说,Atlarge 总体上而,Personally 我个人认为……,Thus, this is the reasonwhy we must… 因此,这就是我们为什么必须……。例如:① In conclusion, let us encourage the exchange of ideas andopinions by means of debates.
② In short/In brief/To sum up/In summary, I think that time hascome for the introduction of strict measures to protect ourenvironment.
③ As has been noted/As I have said, country life is morebeneficial than city life.
过渡词使上下文的连接自然、紧凑,使文章整体具有结构上的粘着性和意义上的连贯性。虽然过渡词的使用并不是文章连贯的惟一手段,但确实是一种十分重要和有效的手段。这部分需要学生平时通过大量的句子练习掌握好各种纷繁的过渡词的使用,为自己的写作锦上添花。
此外还有一些形容词短语、同位语从句等表达因果关系的结构和陈述套语有时也可作为过渡词使用。如:
… Attribute to … (原因) [形容词短语](原因)… which in turn (结果)
Account for … (原因)
(结果) lie in the fact that (原因)
(结果) result from (原因)
It is precisely because… (原因) that (结果)… [强调结构](原因) be responsible for (结果)
It’s well known to us that ...
As is known to us, ...
This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
From the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen that ...
例如:
① They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throwsoriginal businesses into a commercial panic.
② As is well known to us, it is important for the students to knowthe world outside campus.
③ The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays. the society ischanging and developing rapidly. and the campus is no longeran “ivory tower”. As college students. we must get in touch withthe world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adaptourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
诸如此类的结构还有很多,比如表达数量、优点、缺点、重要、必要、困难、方便、可能、措施、变化、事实、现状、比较、看法、结论,如As the proverb says… 正如谚语所言,Everybodyknows that… 每个人都知道,Generally speaking, … 一般说来,It isknown to us that… 众所周知,It is true that… 的确,Many people aremuch interested in the question that… 许多人都对……感兴趣,Thereis no doubt that… 毫无疑问,等等。总之,过渡词纷繁复杂,只有在学习中慢慢摸索,慢慢积累,才能切实地提高英语写作水平。