让步状语从句英语语法详解 篇一
让步状语从句是复合句中的一种从句结构,用来表示一种让人意外或让步的情况。在英语语法中,让步状语从句通常由连词although, though, even though, even if等引导。本文将详细介绍让步状语从句的构成和用法。
让步状语从句的构成:
让步状语从句通常由主从句构成,主句和从句之间用逗号或句号隔开。从句中的连词引导整个让步状语从句,从句本身则包含一个主语和一个谓语。
让步状语从句的用法:
1. 表示让步的情况:让步状语从句用来表达与主句相比的一种让步情况。例如:Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.(虽然下雨,我们还是去散步了。)在这个例句中,让步状语从句“Although it was raining”表示尽管下雨这一让步情况。
2. 强调主句的内容:让步状语从句也可以用来强调主句的内容。例如:Although he is young, he is very talented.(虽然他很年轻,但他非常有才华。)在这个例句中,让步状语从句“Although he is young”强调了主句中的“he is very talented”这个信息。
3. 表示假设或可能性:让步状语从句还可以用来表示假设或可能性。例如:Even if I win the lottery, I will still continue working.(即使我中了彩票,我还是会继续工作。)在这个例句中,让步状语从句“Even if I win the lottery”表示即使中了彩票这一假设情况。
让步状语从句的注意事项:
1. 让步状语从句通常放在主句之前,但也可以放在主句之后。例如:We still went for a walk, although it was raining.(虽然下雨,我们还是去散步了。)
2. 当让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句中的主语可以省略。例如:Although raining, we still went for a walk.(尽管下雨,我们还是去散步了。)
3. 当让步状语从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词一致时,从句中的谓语动词可以省略。例如:Although tired, I continued working.(虽然累了,我还是继续工作了。)
总结:
让步状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来表达让人意外或让步的情况。通过学习让步状语从句的构成和用法,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,使句子更加丰富多样。希望本文对您有所帮助。
让步状语从句英语语法详解 篇二
让步状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来表达一种让人意外或让步的情况。在本文中,我们将详细介绍让步状语从句的构成和用法,并提供一些实例来帮助理解。
让步状语从句的构成:
让步状语从句通常由连词although, though, even though, even if等引导。从句本身包含一个主语和一个谓语,用逗号或句号与主句隔开。
让步状语从句的用法:
1. 表示让步的情况:让步状语从句用来表达与主句相比的一种让步情况。例如:Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.(虽然下雨,我们还是去散步了。)在这个例句中,让步状语从句“Although it was raining”表示尽管下雨这一让步情况。
2. 强调主句的内容:让步状语从句也可以用来强调主句的内容。例如:Although he is young, he is very talented.(虽然他很年轻,但他非常有才华。)在这个例句中,让步状语从句“Although he is young”强调了主句中的“he is very talented”这个信息。
3. 表示假设或可能性:让步状语从句还可以用来表示假设或可能性。例如:Even if I win the lottery, I will still continue working.(即使我中了彩票,我还是会继续工作。)在这个例句中,让步状语从句“Even if I win the lottery”表示即使中了彩票这一假设情况。
让步状语从句的注意事项:
1. 让步状语从句通常放在主句之前,但也可以放在主句之后。例如:We still went for a walk, although it was raining.(虽然下雨,我们还是去散步了。)
2. 当让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句中的主语可以省略。例如:Although raining, we still went for a walk.(尽管下雨,我们还是去散步了。)
3. 当让步状语从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词一致时,从句中的谓语动词可以省略。例如:Although tired, I continued working.(虽然累了,我还是继续工作了。)
总结:
让步状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来表达一种让人意外或让步的情况。通过学习让步状语从句的构成和用法,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,使句子更加丰富多样。希望本文对您有所帮助。
让步状语从句英语语法详解 篇三
让步状语从句英语语法详解
让步状语从句
though, although
注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it‘s raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)
典型例题
1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案:C.意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意: a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的`工作总做的不尽人意。
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We‘ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) “no matter +疑问词" 或”疑问词+后缀ever“
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happ
ened, he would not mind.替换:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given,
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。