英语过去将来事的表达方法 篇一
过去将来时是英语中一个比较特殊的时态,它用来表示过去某个时间点之前预计会发生的动作或事件。在过去将来时中,常用的表达方法有以下几种。
1. be going to + 动词原形
这是表示过去将来时最常用的表达方法之一。例如:
- She was going to visit her grandparents last weekend.(她上周末本来要去拜访她的祖父母。)
- They were going to have a party, but it got canceled.(他们本来要开个派对,但是被取消了。)
2. would + 动词原形
这种表达方法多用于表示过去将来时中的客观情况,或者表示过去的某个时间点之前的计划、习惯等。例如:
- He said he would come to the meeting, but he didn't.(他说他会来开会,但是他没来。)
- I knew she would win the competition.(我知道她会赢得比赛。)
3. was/were about to + 动词原形
这种表达方法表示在过去某个时间点之前即将发生的动作或事件。例如:
- I was about to leave when the phone rang.(电话响的时候,我正准备离开。)
- They were about to start the concert when it started raining.(他们正要开始音乐会的时候,下起雨来。)
4. was/were on the point of + 动词-ing形式
这种表达方法与上一种类似,也表示在过去某个时间点之前即将发生的动作或事件。例如:
- He was on the point of leaving when his friend called him.(他朋友给他打电话的时候,他正要离开。)
- We were on the point of ordering dinner when the restaurant closed.(餐厅关门的时候,我们正要点晚餐。)
以上是英语过去将来时的几种常用表达方法,可以根据具体的语境选择合适的表达方式。
英语过去将来事的表达方法 篇二
过去将来时是英语中一个比较特殊的时态,它用来表示过去某个时间点之前预计会发生的动作或事件。除了上一篇中提到的几种表达方法外,还有以下几种常用的表达方式。
5. was/were to + 动词原形
这种表达方法常用于表示过去的计划、安排或者命令。例如:
- He was to arrive at 9 o'clock, but he was late.(他原计划9点到,但是他迟到了。)
- We were to meet at the park, but the weather was bad.(我们原计划在公园见面,但是天气不好。)
6. was/were going + to + 动词原形
这种表达方法表示在过去某个时间点之前准备或计划要做某事。例如:
- We were going to have a picnic, but it started raining.(我们本来要去野餐,但是下起雨来。)
- He was going to ask her out, but he changed his mind.(他本来要约她出去,但是他改变了主意。)
7. was/were about + to + 动词原形
这种表达方法与上一种类似,也表示在过去某个时间点之前准备或计划要做某事。例如:
- She was about to leave when she realized she forgot her keys.(她正要离开的时候,发现忘记带钥匙了。)
- They were about to start the game when the power went out.(他们正要开始比赛的时候,停电了。)
以上是英语过去将来时的几种常用表达方法。根据具体的语境和句子结构,我们可以选择合适的表达方式来准确地表达过去将来时的动作或事件。
英语过去将来事的表达方法 篇三
英语过去将来事的表达方法
一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的.事。
例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。
例2:I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
"was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。
例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例1:I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
析:第一个when引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个when引导时间状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例2:I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来,但如果她来我会告诉你。
析:第一个if引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个if引导条件状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。