考研《英语一》真题 篇一
一、阅读理解
文章主题:科学研究与社会价值
文章概要:本文主要介绍了科学研究的社会价值,以及科学研究对于社会发展的重要作用。
文章内容:科学研究是推动社会进步的重要力量。科学家们通过对自然界和人类社会的观察和实验,不断探索和发现新的知识,为社会的发展做出了巨大贡献。科学研究的成果不仅推动了技术和工业的发展,也为社会经济的繁荣创造了条件。
首先,科学研究对于技术和工业的发展起到了重要的推动作用。通过科学研究,人们能够深入了解自然界的规律,并将这些规律应用于技术创新和工业生产中。例如,通过对电磁波的研究,科学家们发明了无线电和电视等通信技术,推动了信息通信技术的发展。此外,科学研究还为新材料的研发和生产提供了重要的支持,促进了工业的升级和转型。
其次,科学研究对于社会经济的繁荣也起到了重要的作用。科学研究的成果不仅能够提高生产效率,降低生产成本,还能够创造新的产业和就业机会。例如,生物技术的发展为医药和农业产业带来了巨大的创新和发展机会,为社会经济的繁荣做出了重要贡献。
最后,科学研究还对于社会文化的进步起到了重要的推动作用。科学研究能够不断拓展人类的认知和理解能力,促进人类文明的进步和发展。通过科学研究,人们能够更好地了解自然界和人类社会的本质,从而推动人类社会的进步和发展。
综上所述,科学研究对于社会的发展具有重要的价值和作用。科学家们通过对自然界和人类社会的研究,不断拓展人类的知识和认识,为社会的进步和发展做出了重要贡献。因此,我们应该重视和支持科学研究,为科学家们提供更好的研究条件和环境,推动科学研究的进一步发展。
考研《英语一》真题 篇二
一、完型填空
文章主题:团队合作的重要性
文章概要:本文主要介绍了团队合作的重要性,以及团队合作对于项目成功的关键作用。
文章内容:团队合作是现代社会中项目成功的重要保障。在现代社会中,项目越来越复杂,需要多个专业人才的协同配合才能完成。团队合作能够将个人的优势发挥到最大,提高项目的效率和质量。
首先,团队合作能够将个人的优势发挥到最大。每个人都有自己的专长和特长,通过团队合作,可以将各个成员的优势互补,形成一个高效的团队。例如,在一个软件开发项目中,需要有程序员、设计师、测试员等不同角色的人才共同合作,才能够完成一个优秀的软件产品。如果每个人只关注自己的领域,而不与其他成员进行合作和协调,那么项目的效果将会大打折扣。
其次,团队合作能够提高项目的效率和质量。通过团队合作,可以将任务分解和分配给不同的成员,减轻个人的负担,提高工作效率。同时,团队合作也能够实现知识的共享和交流,促进团队成员之间的学习和成长。通过团队合作,可以不断改进和优化项目的流程和方法,提高项目的质量和竞争力。
最后,团队合作对于项目成功起到了关键作用。一个成功的项目离不开团队成员之间的合作和协调。团队成员之间的默契和信任是项目成功的关键因素。只有通过团队合作,才能够实现项目的目标和愿景,取得项目的成功。
综上所述,团队合作对于项目的成功具有重要的作用。通过团队合作,可以将个人的优势发挥到最大,提高项目的效率和质量。团队合作也能够促进团队成员之间的学习和成长,推动项目的进步和发展。因此,我们应该重视和培养团队合作的能力,为项目的成功创造更好的条件和环境。
考研《英语一》真题 篇三
2016年考研《英语一》真题
Section 1 Use of English
Directious:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a souse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker.A young man 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 . Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can bulid a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorces persons are 15 with some disapproval. Easch spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The porced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months.
1.[A]by way of [B]with regard to [C]on behalf of [D]as well as
2.[A]decide on [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]adapt to
3.[A]close [B] arrange [C]renew [D]postpone
4.[A]In theory [B] Above all [C]In time [D]For example
5.[A]Unless [B] Lest [C]After [D]Although
6.[A]into [B] within [C]from [D]through
7.[A]or [B]since [C]but [D]so
8.[A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D]create
9.[A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying
10.[A]passing [B]lighting [C]hiding [D]serving
11.[A]association [B]meeting [C]collection [D]union
12.[A]deal [B]part [C]grow [D]live
13.[A]whereas [B]until [C]for [D]if
14.[A]avoid [B]follow [C]challenge [D]obtain
15.[A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed
16.[A]wherever [B]whatever [C]whenever [D]however
17.[A]changed [B]brought [C]shaped [D]pushed
18.[A]invested [B]pided [C]donated [D]withdrawn
19.[A]warms [B]clears [C]shows [D]breaks
20.[A]while [B]so that [C]once [D]in that
Text1
France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion , has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways . The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women , especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their inpidual worth.
The bans ,if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a govemment-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
In con
trast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:”We aware of and take responsibility for the impact the ideals, especially on young people”. The charter’s main tool of enforcement is (CFW), which is run by the Danish