染雾自动化专业英语词汇 篇一
Automation in the Field of Robotics
With the rapid development of technology, automation has become an increasingly important aspect in various industries. One field that has greatly benefited from automation is robotics. In this article, we will explore some key English vocabulary related to automation in the field of robotics.
1. Robot: A robot is a programmable machine that is capable of carrying out complex tasks automatically. Robots are commonly used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries to perform tasks that are repetitive, dangerous, or require high precision.
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI refers to the ability of a computer or machine to mimic intelligent human behavior. In robotics, AI is often used to enable robots to make decisions, learn from experience, and adapt to different situations.
3. Machine Learning: Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning is widely used in robotics to improve the performance and capabilities of robots.
4. Sensors: Sensors are devices that detect and respond to changes in their environment. In robotics, sensors are used to provide robots with information about their surroundings, such as temperature, pressure, or distance. This information is essential for robots to interact with their environment and perform tasks effectively.
5. Actuators: Actuators are devices that convert electrical or mechanical signals into physical motion. In robotics, actuators are used to control the movement of robots and enable them to perform specific tasks, such as picking up objects or moving along a predefined path.
6. Control System: A control system is a set of devices, software, and algorithms that govern the behavior of a robot. The control system ensures that the robot follows a desired trajectory, reacts to changes in its environment, and performs tasks accurately and efficiently.
7. Human-Machine Interaction (HMI): HMI refers to the interaction between humans and machines. In robotics, HMI focuses on developing interfaces that allow humans to control and communicate with robots effectively. This includes touch screens, voice commands, and gesture recognition.
8. Computer Vision: Computer vision is a field of AI that focuses on enabling computers or robots to interpret and understand visual information from digital images or videos. In robotics, computer vision allows robots to perceive their environment, recognize objects, and navigate autonomously.
9. Localization: Localization refers to the ability of a robot to determine its own position or location within a given environment. This is essential for robots to navigate and perform tasks accurately. Localization can be achieved using various techniques, such as GPS, odometry, or computer vision.
10. Path Planning: Path planning involves determining the optimal path or trajectory for a robot to follow to reach a desired location or complete a task. Path planning algorithms take into account obstacles, robot capabilities, and other factors to ensure safe and efficient navigation.
In conclusion, automation in the field of robotics has revolutionized various industries, making tasks more efficient, accurate, and safe. Understanding the key vocabulary related to automation in robotics is crucial for professionals in the field to communicate effectively and keep up with the latest advancements.
自动化专业英语词汇 篇二
Industrial Automation and Control Systems
Industrial automation plays a crucial role in optimizing productivity, improving efficiency, and ensuring safety in manufacturing processes. In this article, we will explore some key English vocabulary related to industrial automation and control systems.
1. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC): A PLC is a digital computer used for controlling industrial processes. It is designed to withstand harsh environments and is commonly used to automate machinery and control processes in manufacturing plants.
2. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA): SCADA systems are used to monitor and control industrial processes. They consist of software and hardware components that collect and analyze data in real-time, allowing operators to make informed decisions and optimize processes.
3. Human-Machine Interface (HMI): HMI refers to the interface through which operators interact with an automation system. It typically includes a graphical user interface that displays real-time data, alarms, and control options. HMIs enable operators to monitor and control processes efficiently.
4. Distributed Control System (DCS): A DCS is a control system used to automatically control and monitor complex industrial processes. Unlike a PLC, which is typically used for discrete control, a DCS is designed for continuous control and is commonly used in industries such as oil refining and power generation.
5. Fieldbus: Fieldbus refers to a digital communication network that connects devices in an industrial automation system. It allows for the exchange of data between sensors, actuators, and controllers, enabling real-time control and monitoring.
6. Programmable Automation Controller (PAC): A PAC is a hybrid between a PLC and a PC. It combines the real-time control capabilities of a PLC with the processing power and flexibility of a PC. PACs are commonly used in complex automation systems that require advanced control and data processing.
7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): IIoT refers to the network of physical devices, sensors, and software in industrial settings that are connected and able to exchange data. IIoT enables real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimization of industrial processes.
8. Safety Instrumented System (SIS): An SIS is a control system designed to prevent or mitigate hazardous events in industrial processes. It uses sensors, logic solvers, and final elements to monitor and control critical safety functions, ensuring the protection of personnel and equipment.
9. Process Control: Process control involves monitoring and adjusting variables in a manufacturing process to maintain desired operating conditions. It typically involves controlling variables such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, and level to ensure product quality and process efficiency.
10. Industrial Robotics: Industrial robots are programmable machines used in manufacturing processes to automate tasks that are repetitive, dangerous, or require high precision. They are commonly used in assembly lines, material handling, and welding operations.
In conclusion, industrial automation and control systems are essential for optimizing productivity, improving efficiency, and ensuring safety in manufacturing processes. Understanding the key vocabulary related to industrial automation is crucial for professionals in the field to communicate effectively and implement effective automation solutions.
自动化专业英语词汇 篇三
自动化专业英语词汇
导语：自动化专业是以自动控制理论为主要理论基础，以电子技术、计算机信息技术、传感器与检测技术等为主要技术手段，对各种自动化装置和系统实施控制。下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的自动化专业英语词汇，希望对你有帮助!
linearization technique线性化方法
ladder diagram梯形图
lag-lead compensation滞后超前补偿
Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性
Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换
large scale system大系统
lateral inhibition network侧抑制网络
least cost input最小成本投入
least squares criterion最小二乘准则
level switch物位开关
libration damping天平动阻尼
limit cycle极限环
linear motion electric drive直线运动电气传动
linear motion valve直行程阀
linear programming线性规划
LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题
load cell称重传感器
local asymptotic stability局部渐近稳定性
local optimum局部最优
long term memory长期记忆
lumped parameter model集总参数模型
Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理
macro-economic system宏观经济系统
magnetic dumping磁卸载
magnetoelastic weighing cell磁致弹性称重传感器
magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性
magnitude margin幅值裕度
Nash optimality纳什最优性
natural language generation自然语言生成
nearest-neighbor最近邻
necessity measure必然性侧度
negative feedback负反馈
neural assembly神经集合
neural network computer神经网络计算机
Nichols chart尼科尔斯图
noetic science思维科学
noncoherent system非单调关联系统
noncooperative game非合作博弈
nonequilibrium state非平衡态
nonlinear element非线性环节
nonmonotonic logic非单调逻辑
nonparametric training非参数训练
nonreversible electric drive不可逆电气传动
nonsingular perturbation非奇异摄动
non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程
nuclear radiation levelmeter核辐射物位计
nutation sensor章动敏感器
Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定判据
objective function目标函数
observability index可观测指数
observable canonical form可观测规范型
on-line assistance在线帮助
on-off control通断控制
open loop pole开环极点
operational research model运筹学模型
optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表
optimal trajectory最优轨迹
optimization technique最优化技术
orbital rendezvous轨道交会
orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘
orbit perturbation轨道摄动
order parameter序参数
orientation control定向控制
originator始发站
oscillating period振荡周期
output prediction method输出预估法
oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计
overall design总体设计
overdamping过阻尼
overlapping decomposition交叠分解
