染雾土木工程专业英语词汇 篇一
Introduction to Civil Engineering Vocabulary
Civil engineering is a discipline that involves the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including infrastructure such as roads, bridges, buildings, and water supply systems. As a civil engineer or someone studying civil engineering, it is important to have a good understanding of the specialized vocabulary used in this field. In this article, we will explore some essential civil engineering vocabulary.
1. Infrastructure: The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. This includes transportation systems, utilities, and public buildings.
2. Structural analysis: The process of calculating the forces, stresses, and deformations of structures such as buildings, bridges, and dams.
3. Geotechnical engineering: The branch of civil engineering that deals with the behavior of earth materials, such as soil and rock, and their interaction with structures.
4. Concrete: A composite material made up of cement, aggregates (such as sand and gravel), and water. It is one of the most commonly used materials in construction.
5. Steel: A strong and durable metal alloy made primarily of iron and carbon. It is widely used in construction for its high tensile strength.
6. Reinforcement: The process of adding steel bars or fibers to concrete to improve its strength and durability.
7. Surveying: The technique and science of accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them.
8. Environmental engineering: The branch of civil engineering that focuses on the protection and improvement of the environment through the design and implementation of sustainable solutions.
9. Traffic engineering: The branch of civil engineering that deals with the design and management of transportation systems to ensure the safe and efficient movement of people and goods.
10. Project management: The discipline of planning, organizing, and managing resources to complete a specific project within defined scope, time, and cost constraints.
These are just a few examples of the vocabulary used in civil engineering. As you progress in your studies or career, you will encounter many more specialized terms and concepts. It is important to continually expand your knowledge and stay updated with the latest developments in the field.
土木工程专业英语词汇 篇二
Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is a dynamic field that is constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of society. As new technologies and methods are developed, the vocabulary used in the industry also evolves. In this article, we will explore some of the emerging trends in civil engineering and the vocabulary associated with them.
1. Sustainable design: The practice of designing structures and systems that are environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and socially responsible.
2. Building information modeling (BIM): A digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a building, which allows for the integration of different design disciplines and improves collaboration and decision-making.
3. Green infrastructure: The use of natural systems, such as vegetation and permeable surfaces, to manage stormwater, reduce heat island effects, and improve air quality in urban areas.
4. Prefabrication: The process of constructing components or entire structures off-site and then transporting and assembling them at the construction site.
5. 3D printing: The process of creating three-dimensional objects by depositing layers of material on top of each other. In civil engineering, 3D printing is being used to create intricate and customized structures.
6. Resilient infrastructure: The ability of infrastructure systems to withstand and recover from natural and man-made disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and terrorist attacks.
7. Smart cities: Urban areas that use technology and data to improve the quality of life for their residents. This includes the use of sensors for traffic management, energy-efficient buildings, and smart grids.
8. Renewable energy: Energy derived from sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Civil engineers play a crucial role in the design and implementation of renewable energy systems.
9. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR): Technologies that allow users to experience a simulated or enhanced version of reality. In civil engineering, VR and AR can be used for design visualization, training, and safety simulations.
10. Robotics and automation: The use of robots and automated systems to carry out construction tasks, such as bricklaying, concrete pouring, and demolition.
These emerging trends are shaping the future of civil engineering and will have a significant impact on the vocabulary used in the industry. By staying informed and adapting to these changes, civil engineers can continue to provide innovative and sustainable solutions to the challenges of the built environment.
土木工程专业英语词汇 篇三
土木工程专业英语词汇大全
土木工程专业培养掌握各类土木工程学科的基本理论和基本知识，能在房屋建筑、地下建筑(含矿井建筑)、道路、隧道、桥梁建筑、水电站、港口及近海结构与设施、给水排水和地基处理等领域从事规划、设计、施工、管理和研究工作的高级工程技术人才。以下是土木工程专业的专业英语词汇，一起来看看吧。
geotechnical engineering综合类大地工程
back analysis
foundation engineering综合类基础工程
critical state soil mechanics综合类临界状态土力学
numerical geomechanics综合类数值岩土力学
soil, earth综合类土
soil dynamics综合类土动力学
soil mechanics综合类土力学
geotechnical engineering综合类岩土工程
stress path综合类应力路径
stress path method综合类应力路径法
metamorphic rock工程地质及勘察变质岩
standard frost penetration工程地质及勘察标准冻深
glacial deposit工程地质及勘察冰川沉积
glacial deposit工程地质及勘察冰积层(台)
eluvial soil, residual soil工程地质及勘察残积土
beding工程地质及勘察层理
feldspar工程地质及勘察长石
sedimentary rock工程地质及勘察沉积岩
confined water工程地质及勘察承压水
secondary mineral工程地质及勘察次生矿物
geological age工程地质及勘察地质年代
geological map工程地质及勘察地质图
groundwater工程地质及勘察地下水
fault工程地质及勘察断层
fracture structure工程地质及勘察断裂构造
engineering geological exploration工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察
marine deposit工程地质及勘察海积层(台)
marine deposit工程地质及勘察海相沉积
granite工程地质及勘察花岗岩
landslide工程地质及勘察滑坡
fossil工程地质及勘察化石
chemical sedimentary rock工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩
terrace工程地质及勘察阶地
joint工程地质及勘察节理
cleavage工程地质及勘察解理
karst工程地质及勘察喀斯特
hardness of minerals工程地质及勘察矿物硬度
conglomerate工程地质及勘察砾岩
flow slide工程地质及勘察流滑
continental sedimentation工程地质及勘察陆相沉积
mud flow, debris flow工程地质及勘察泥石流
clay minerals工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物
tuff工程地质及勘察凝灰岩
ox-bow lake工程地质及勘察牛轭湖
hypabyssal rock工程地质及勘察浅成岩
ground water工程地质及勘察潜水
intrusive rock工程地质及勘察侵入岩
geotome工程地质及勘察取土器
sandstone工程地质及勘察砂岩
spit, sand spit工程地质及勘察砂嘴
rock pressure工程地质及勘察山岩压力
plutionic rock工程地质及勘察深成岩
limestone工程地质及勘察石灰岩
quartz工程地质及勘察石英
rickle工程地质及勘察松散堆积物
confined ground water工程地质及勘察围限地下水(台)
lagoon工程地质及勘察泻湖
rock burst工程地质及勘察岩爆
attitude of rock工程地质及勘察岩层产状
magmatic rock, igneous rock工程地质及勘察岩浆岩
dike, dgke工程地质及勘察岩脉
degree of rock weathering工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度
structure of rock工程地质及勘察岩石构造
texture of rock工程地质及勘察岩石结构
rock mass工程地质及勘察岩体
shale工程地质及勘察页岩
primary mineral工程地质及勘察原生矿物
mica工程地质及勘察云母
rock-forming mineral工程地质及勘察造岩矿物
fold, folding工程地质及勘察褶皱
bore hole columnar section工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图
saturated soil土的分类饱和土
overconsolidated soil土的分类超固结土
dredger fill土的分类冲填土
frozen soil, tjaele土的分类冻土
unsaturated soil土的分类非饱和土
dispersive soil土的分类分散性土
silt, mo土的分类粉土
silty clay土的分类粉质粘土
kaolinite土的分类高岭石
overconsolidated soil土的分类过压密土(台)
red clay, adamic earth土的分类红粘土
loess, huangtu(China)土的分类黄土
montmorillonite土的.分类蒙脱石
peat, bog muck土的分类泥炭
clay土的分类年粘土
cohesive soil, clayey soil土的分类年粘性土
expansive soil, swelling soil土的分类膨胀土
underconsolidated soil土的分类欠固结粘土
zonal soil土的分类区域性土
fill, artificial soil土的分类人工填土
soft clay, mildclay, mickle土的分类软粘土
sand土的分类砂土
collapsible loess, slumping loess土的分类湿陷性黄土
plain fill土的分类素填土
plasticity chart土的分类塑性图
stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus土的分类碎石土
underconsolidated clay土的分类未压密土(台)
cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil土的分类无粘性土
