大学英语高级词汇【最新4篇】

时间:2014-04-04 02:49:28
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大学英语高级词汇 篇一:The Impact of Technology on Education

With the rapid development of technology, its influence on education cannot be ignored. Technology has brought about significant changes in the way we learn and teach. In this article, we will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on education.

One of the major benefits of technology in education is the access to a vast amount of information. The internet has become a valuable resource for students and teachers alike. Students can now easily search for information, conduct research, and access educational materials online. This has greatly expanded the learning opportunities and resources available to students.

Furthermore, technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. With the use of multimedia tools, such as videos, animations, and interactive simulations, students can now visualize and understand complex concepts more easily. This enhances their learning experience and promotes active participation in the classroom.

Technology has also revolutionized the way teachers deliver their lessons. Online learning platforms and educational software enable teachers to create personalized learning experiences for their students. They can tailor the content and pace of instruction to meet individual student needs, providing a more effective and efficient learning process.

However, alongside these advancements, technology also brings certain challenges to education. One of the main concerns is the potential for distractions. With the widespread use of smartphones and other electronic devices, students may easily get distracted by social media, games, or other non-educational content. This can hinder their focus and concentration, leading to reduced learning outcomes.

Another issue is the digital divide. While technology has the potential to bridge educational gaps, not all students have equal access to technology and the internet. This creates a disparity in educational opportunities, with students from disadvantaged backgrounds being at a disadvantage.

In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly made a significant impact on education. It has improved access to information, made learning more interactive, and enhanced teaching methods. However, it is important to address the challenges that come with technology, such as distractions and the digital divide, in order to ensure equal educational opportunities for all students.

大学英语高级词汇 篇二:The Importance of Critical Thinking in Problem Solving

Critical thinking is a vital skill that plays a crucial role in problem solving. It enables individuals to analyze and evaluate information, make reasoned judgments, and develop effective solutions to complex problems. In this article, we will discuss the significance of critical thinking in problem solving and explore strategies to enhance this skill.

Critical thinking involves the ability to think objectively, question assumptions, and consider alternative perspectives. It requires individuals to gather and evaluate evidence, identify patterns and connections, and draw logical conclusions. This skill is particularly important in problem solving, as it enables individuals to approach problems systematically and make informed decisions.

One of the key benefits of critical thinking in problem solving is the ability to identify and define the problem accurately. By critically analyzing the situation, individuals can identify the underlying issues and determine the root causes of the problem. This allows them to develop targeted and effective solutions.

Furthermore, critical thinking helps individuals to generate and evaluate multiple solutions to a problem. Instead of settling for the first solution that comes to mind, individuals with strong critical thinking skills are able to explore different perspectives and consider a range of possible solutions. This increases the likelihood of finding the most effective and innovative solution.

Critical thinking also enhances individuals' ability to anticipate and solve problems proactively. By developing a systematic approach to problem solving, individuals can identify potential obstacles or challenges in advance and take preventive measures. This proactive mindset allows individuals to tackle problems before they escalate, leading to more efficient and effective problem solving.

To enhance critical thinking skills, individuals can adopt various strategies. One effective strategy is to practice reflective thinking, which involves analyzing and evaluating one's own thoughts and actions. By reflecting on past experiences and decisions, individuals can identify strengths and weaknesses in their thinking process and make necessary improvements.

Another strategy is to engage in active learning activities that promote critical thinking. This can include participating in debates, solving puzzles or riddles, and engaging in problem-solving activities that require individuals to think analytically and creatively.

In conclusion, critical thinking is a vital skill in problem solving. It enables individuals to analyze information, evaluate evidence, and develop effective solutions. By enhancing critical thinking skills through reflective thinking and active learning, individuals can become more effective problem solvers and make informed decisions in various aspects of life.

大学英语高级词汇 篇三

  1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更

  2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂

  3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

  4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

  5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽

  6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

  7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

  8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

  9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

  10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

  11. bacteria n. 细菌

  12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

  13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

  14. candidate n. 候选人

  15. campus n. 校园

  16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

  17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换

  18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

  19. transplant v. 移植

  20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

  21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变

  22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

  23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见

  24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

  25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

  26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

  27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

  28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

  29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

  30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

  31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进

  32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

  33. boundary n. 分界线,边界

  34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

  35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

  36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

  37. vain n. 徒劳,白费

  38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

  39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

  40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

  41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

  42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

  43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求

  44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

  45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

  46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

  47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

  48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

  49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

  50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流

  51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

  52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

  53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

  54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

  55. wax n. 蜡

  56. weave v. 织,编

  57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

  61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

  62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

  63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

  64. battery n. 电池(组)

  65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

  66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

  67. career n. 生涯,职业

  68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

  69. vertical a. 垂直的

  70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

  71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

  72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

  73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

  74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

  75. petrol n. 汽油

  76. petroleum n. 石油

  77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

  78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

  79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

  80. route n. 路;路线;航线

  81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

  82. sake n. 缘故,理由

  83. satellite n. 卫星

  84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

  85. temple n. 庙宇

  86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

  87. tend vi.易于,趋向

  88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

  89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

  90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

  91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

  92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

  93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

  94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

  95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

  96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

  97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

  98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

  99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

  100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

  101. organ n. 器官,风琴

  102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

  103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

  104. expend v. 消费

  105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

  106. expense n. 开销,费用

  107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

  108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

  109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

  110. private a. 私人的,个人的

  111. inpidual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

  112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

  114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门

  115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

  116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

  117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

  118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

  119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

  119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

  120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

  121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

  122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

  123. balcony n. 阳台

  124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

  125. calendar n. 日历,月历

  126. optimistic a. 乐观

  127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

  128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

  129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出

  130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

  131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用

  132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

  133. religious a. 宗教的

  134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

  135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

  136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上

  137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

  138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

  139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

  140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

  141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

  142. racial a. 人种的种族的

  143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

  144. radical a.根本的`;激进的

  145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

  146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

  147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

  148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

  149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

  150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

  151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

  152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

  153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

  154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

  155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

  156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

  157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

  158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

  159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

  160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

  161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

  162. explore v. 勘探

  163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

  164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

  165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

  166. removal n. 除去,消除

  167. render vt. 使得,致使

  167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!

  168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

  169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

  170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

  171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性

  172. poverty n. 贫穷

  173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

  174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

  175. barrel n. 桶

  176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

  177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

  178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

  179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

  180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

  181. adult n. 成年人

  182. advertise v. 为...做广告

  183. advertisement n. 广告

  184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

  185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

  186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

  187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论

  188. debt n. 欠债

  189. decade n. 十年

  190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

  191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到

  192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

  193. global a. 全球的;总的

  194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

  195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

  196. significance n. 意义;重要性

  197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

  198. virtue n. 美德,优点

  199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

  200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方

  201. portion n. 一部分

  202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准

  203. portable a. 手提式的

  204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

  205. illusion n. 错觉

  206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性

  207. stripe n. 条纹

  208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重

  209. emotion n. 情感,感情

  210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

  211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

  212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

  213. clue n. 线索,提示

  214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

  215. device n. 装置,设备

  216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

  217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

  218. naval a. 海军的

  219. navigation n. 航行

  220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性

  221. previous a. 先,前,以前的

  222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置

  223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行

  224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

  225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

  226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

  227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力

  228. professional a. 职业的,专门的

  229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的

  230. security n. 安全,保障

  231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒

  232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才

  233. insurance n. 保险,保险费

  234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

  235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过

  236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的

  237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污

  238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散

  239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介

  240. media n. 新闻传媒

  241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的

  242. automatic a. 自动的

  243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛

  244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的

  245. competition n. 竞争,比赛

  246. distribute vt. 分发

  247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

  248. infer v. 推论,推断

  249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并

  250. moist a. 潮湿

  251. moisture n. 潮湿

  252. promote vt. 促进;提升

  253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度

  254. register v./n.登记,注册

  255. stable a. 稳定的

  256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的

  257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

  258. cancel vt. 取消,废除

  259. variable a. 易变的,可变的

  260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象

  261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

  262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

  263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理

  264. core n. 果心,核心

  265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张

  266. mainland n. 大陆

  267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

  268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的

  269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数

  270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

  271. authority n. 权威;当局

  272. audio a. 听觉

  273. attitude n. 态度

  274. community n. 社区,社会

  275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)

  276. comment n. /vt. 评论

  277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

  278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

  279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

  280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员

  281. mixture n. 混合,混合物

  282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气

  283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的

  284. prominent a. 突出的

  285. substance n. 物质;实质

  286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的

  287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的

  288. vivid a. 生动的

  289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表

  290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于

  291. version n. 版本,译本;说法

  292. waist n. 腰,腰部

  293. weld v. /n. 焊接

  294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

  295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量

  296. zone n. 地区,区域

  297. strategy n. 战略,策略

  298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的

  299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

  300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力

  “单词记忆有效捷径”法则

  法则1 :字母组合变化记忆法

  英语单词中以某个单词为基础,加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。具体方法如下:

  前面加字母

  例如:

  is-his(他的)

  ear(耳朵)-near (近)/ hear(听)

  read(读)-bread(面包)

  后面加字母

  例如:

  hear(听到)-heart(心脏)

  you(你)-your(你的)

  plane(飞机)-planet(行星)

  中间加字母

  例如:

  though(尽管)-through(通过)

  tree(树)-three(三)

  减字母

  例如:

  She(她)-he(他)

  close(关闭)-lose(丢失)

  start(开始)-star(星星)

  换字母

  例如:

  book(书)-look(看) / cook(做饭)

  cake(蛋糕)-lake (湖)/ wake(醒来) / make(制作) / take(带走)

  调字母(改变字母顺序)

  例如:

  blow(吹)-bowl(碗)

  sing(唱歌)-sign(签名)

  from(来自)-form(形成)

  法则2 : 比较记忆法

  这里介绍的是,相似而又不同的单词进行对比分析,弄清它们的不同之处和相同之处,以进行记忆的方法。

  例如:

  改变一个元音的词就能变换出不同的词:

  ball(球),bell(铃声),bill(帐单);

  改变一个辅音的词就能变换出不同的词:

  fight(打架),light(灯),might(可能),night(晚上),right(正确的);

  音形相同而意义不同:light(光)和 light(轻);

  形相近:want(想要)→wait(等待),read(读)→ready(准备好的)。

  意义相同: study/learn(学习)big/large/great(大的),look/ see/watch(看)等;

  义相反: big(大) →small(小),dear(昂贵) →cheap(便宜),hot (热) →cold(冷)等。

  法则3 .:联想记忆法

  使所要记忆的英语单词生动、形象和系统化,使新词和旧词之间建立一种荒诞夸张、稀奇古怪、难合情理的联系,令人终生难忘,从而达到以旧带新、快速记忆之目的。

  例如:

  打球时联想到:ball(球),( play ) basketball(打篮球),( play ) football(踢足球),playground(操场)等;

  吃饭时联想到:dining - room(餐厅),( have ) breakfast(吃早餐),( have ) lunch(吃午餐)等。

  这样日积月累、持之以恒,就可以积少成多,从而做到薄积而厚发。

  法则4:分类记忆法

  英语词汇极其丰富,如果能把单词分门别类地进行记忆,是大有好处的。分类的方法因人而异,因爱好而异,灵活多样。按其性质,用途等来分类,使之条理化、系统化,就容易巩固,记忆,如按颜色、学习用品、交通工具、生活用品等种类归纳,还可以按科目名称、时间、数字、季节、动植物、场所地点名称图名等归纳分类等。采用归类的方法,在学习一个新单词时,可一并学习与之相关的同类词。

  例如,时间的分类如下:

  Time(时间): century(世纪), year(年), season(季节), month(月份), week(星期), day(白天), night(晚上), hour(小时), quarter(一刻钟), minute(分钟), second(秒).

  Seasons(季节): spring(春天), summer(夏天) , autumn(秋天), winter(冬天).

  Week(星期): Sunday(星期日), Monday(星期一), Tuesday(星期二), Wednesday(星期三), Thursday(星期四), Friday(星期五), Saturday(星期六)

  法则5:象形记忆法

  象形词是就是人们利用单词整体或局部结构的象形性(形状)、特征、动作而创造出来的。在记忆过程中尽量运用直观形象和形象思维,以提高记忆效果。英语中象形词很多,却很少被人们发现。

  例如:

  eye(眼睛) see (看到)meet (遇见)

  sleep(睡觉 ) (e、e代表两只眼睛);

  bed(床)(b、d代表前后床头);

  cup(杯子)(u为杯子状);

  banana(a代表香蕉的瓣,n代表连接的把)。

  法则6:运用读音规则

  读音相似,利用口诀也可以巧妙记忆单词。

  英语单词之间有时候读音完全相同或极为相似,这样一来,可以通过比较、观察,找出它们的同异之处,来进一步加深印象,增强记忆效果。

  two(二)-too(也)

  sea(大海)-see (看见)

  meet(遇见)--meat (肉)

  for(为了)- four(四)

  英语中有些单词的读音被直接替换成了汉语词汇,这是因为起先在汉语中还没有跟这个单词相对应的词汇,掌握音译词后,很快就能根据读音记住这个单词了。

  tank坦克,jeep吉普,coffee 咖啡 ,poker 扑克

  英语,其实也是“拼音文字”。根据英语这一特点,使语音与单词中的字母有机结合,以增强单词的记忆。

  cow(牛),how(怎么样),now(现在) 等词中的字母组合ow 都发/au/ 这个音; 我们可以把发音类似的单词编在一起组成故事,简称“英语三字经”:

  我家dad(爸爸),脾气bad(坏的)

  让我sad(悲伤),有只cat(猫)

  非常fat(胖),专吃rat(老鼠)

  放下plate(盘子),赶到gate(大门),已经late(晚了)清晨wake(醒来),来到lake(湖),钓上snake(蛇)

大学英语高级词汇 篇四

  1.强迫 coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替force

  2.扩大 magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替enlarge

  3.赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise

  4.刻苦的 assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working

  5.艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 代替difficult

  6.贫瘠的 barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 代替poor (soil)

  7.易碎的 brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 代替fragile

  8.展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 代替show

  9.公正的 impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 代替fair

  10.袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack

  11.憎恶 abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much) 代替dislike

  12. 破坏 devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 代替ruin

  13.总是 invariably(the same as always、but better than always) 代替always

  14.永久的 perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 代替forever

  15.吃惊 startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 代替surprise

  16.热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替enthusiasm

  17.平静的,安静的 tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet) 代替quiet

  18.错综复杂的 intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 代替ccomplex

  19.独自的 solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 代替lonely

  20.非常小的 minuscule(very small)、minute 代替small

大学英语高级词汇【最新4篇】

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