染雾中国加入世贸的英语单词 篇一
China's Accession to the World Trade Organization
China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 was a significant milestone in the country's economic development. It marked China's commitment to integrate into the global economy and open up its markets to foreign trade. This article will explore some of the key English vocabulary related to China's accession to the WTO.
1. Accession (noun) - The act of joining or becoming a member of an organization or group. China's accession to the WTO was a long and complex process that involved negotiations and reforms.
2. Trade liberalization (noun) - The removal or reduction of barriers to trade, such as tariffs and quotas. China's accession to the WTO required it to undertake substantial trade liberalization measures, opening up its markets to foreign competition.
3. Market access (noun) - The opportunity for foreign firms to enter and operate in a country's domestic market. As part of its WTO commitments, China had to grant market access to foreign companies in various sectors, including manufacturing, services, and agriculture.
4. Tariffs (noun) - Taxes imposed on imported goods. China had to lower its tariffs on a wide range of products as part of its WTO commitments. This reduction in tariffs made imported goods more affordable for Chinese consumers and stimulated domestic consumption.
5. Non-tariff barriers (noun) - Restrictions on trade that are not in the form of tariffs, such as quotas, licensing requirements, and technical standards. China had to dismantle many non-tariff barriers to trade as part of its WTO commitments, allowing for a more open and transparent trading environment.
6. Intellectual property rights (noun) - Legal rights that protect the creations of individuals or companies, such as inventions, trademarks, and copyrights. China's accession to the WTO required it to strengthen its protection of intellectual property rights, which was a crucial step in improving the business environment for foreign companies operating in China.
7. Trade dispute settlement (noun) - The process of resolving conflicts or disagreements between countries regarding trade issues. China's accession to the WTO provided a framework for resolving trade disputes through the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism, which helped to ensure fair and predictable trade relations.
8. Market-oriented reforms (noun) - Economic reforms aimed at creating a more market-driven economy, with less government intervention and more emphasis on market forces. China's accession to the WTO catalyzed market-oriented reforms in various sectors, leading to increased efficiency and competitiveness.
In conclusion, China's accession to the WTO brought about significant changes in its trade policies and economic landscape. The English vocabulary related to this topic reflects the challenges and opportunities that come with joining a global trading organization. Understanding these terms is essential for comprehending the impact of China's accession to the WTO on its economy and the global trading system.
中国加入世贸的英语单词 篇二
China's Membership in the World Trade Organization
China's membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) has had a profound impact on its economy and global trade. This article will explore some key English words related to China's membership in the WTO.
1. Membership (noun) - The status of being a member of an organization. China's membership in the WTO has allowed it to participate in the global trading system and benefit from the opportunities it offers.
2. Global trade (noun) - The exchange of goods and services across national borders. China's membership in the WTO has facilitated its integration into the global trade network, enabling it to expand its exports and attract foreign investment.
3. Trade rules (noun) - The regulations and agreements that govern international trade. As a member of the WTO, China is required to abide by its trade rules, ensuring fair and transparent trade practices.
4. Export-oriented (adjective) - Focused on producing goods for export rather than for domestic consumption. China's membership in the WTO has encouraged its export-oriented industries, leading to rapid growth in its manufacturing sector.
5. Trade surplus (noun) - The situation in which a country's exports exceed its imports. China's membership in the WTO has contributed to its significant trade surplus, as it has become a major exporter of manufactured goods.
6. Foreign direct investment (noun) - Investment made by a company from one country into another country. China's membership in the WTO has attracted foreign direct investment, as it offers a stable and predictable business environment.
7. Trade negotiations (noun) - Discussions between countries to reach agreements on trade issues. As a member of the WTO, China has actively participated in trade negotiations, advocating for its interests while also respecting the concerns of other member countries.
8. Trade liberalization (noun) - The removal or reduction of barriers to trade. China's membership in the WTO has led to trade liberalization, as it has gradually lowered tariffs and dismantled non-tariff barriers to trade.
In conclusion, China's membership in the WTO has transformed its economy and enhanced its role in the global trading system. The English words related to this topic reflect the various aspects and implications of China's membership in the WTO. Understanding these terms is crucial for comprehending the impact of China's WTO membership on its economy and global trade dynamics.
中国加入世贸的英语单词 篇三
关于中国加入世贸的英语单词
1、政府采购government procurement
2、关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的'前身 GATT(GeneralAgreement on Tariffs and Trade)
3、世界贸易组织 WTO(World Trade Organization)
4、乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round
5、最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN(most-favored-nation)treatment
6、争端解决机构 dispute settlement body
7、《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU (Understandingon Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlementof Disputes)
8、《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement)
9、东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area
10、东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA(Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
11、反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against...
12、非配额产品 quota-free products
13、非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects
14、风险管理/评估 risk management/assessment
15、国际收支 balance of international payments/balance of payment
16、实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
17、瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions
18、非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
19、(补贴协议)可诉补贴 actionable subsidy
20、上诉机构 appeal body
21、基础税率 base tariff level
22、国际收支条款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
23、既定日程 built-in agenda
24、约束水平 bound level
25、(欧盟)共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy
26、规避 circumvention
27、反补贴税 countervailing duty
28、交叉报复 cross retaliation
29、海关完税价值 customs value
30、环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
31、出口实绩 export performance
32、出口补贴 export subsidy
33、粮食安全 food security
34、免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)free-rider
