常见的几种目的状语 篇一
目的状语是一种修饰动词或动词短语的状语,表示动作的目的或出发点。在英语中,目的状语主要通过不同的介词短语来表示。本文将介绍常见的几种目的状语及其用法。
1. To + 动词原形
这是最常见的目的状语形式,表示目的或出发点。例如:
- She went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.
她去超市买了一些杂货。
- I am studying hard to pass the exam.
我正在努力学习以通过考试。
2. In order to / So as to + 动词原形
这两种形式与第一种形式的意思相同,都表示某个动作的目的。例如:
- He arrived early in order to find a good seat.
他早到了为了找个好座位。
- She saved money so as to buy a new car.
她存钱买一辆新车。
3. For + 名词 / 代词 + to + 动词原形
这种形式表示为了某个人或某个目的而做某事。例如:
- I bought some flowers for her to express my love.
我买了些花给她以表达我的爱意。
- They worked hard for the team to win the championship.
他们为了团队赢得冠军而努力工作。
4. With + 名词 / 代词 + in mind
这种形式表示某人考虑到某个目的而做某事。例如:
- He studied English with his future career in mind.
他学习英语是考虑到他未来的职业。
- She wrote the report with her boss's expectations in mind.
她写这份报告时考虑到了她老板的期望。
5. In order / So as + to + 动词原形
这种形式表示为了达到某个目标而采取的行动。例如:
- He woke up early in order to catch the first train.
他早起是为了赶上第一班火车。
- They ran faster so as to win the race.
他们跑得更快以赢得比赛。
以上是常见的几种目的状语形式,它们在句子中起到了修饰动词或动词短语的作用,表达了动作的目的或出发点。在写作或口语中,我们可以根据具体的语境选择适当的目的状语形式来表达自己的意思。
常见的几种目的状语 篇二
目的状语是英语中常见的一种状语,用来表示动作的目的或出发点。本文将介绍几种常见的目的状语及其用法。
1. In order to / So as to + 动词原形
这两种形式表示为了达到某个目的或目标而做某事。例如:
- I am studying hard in order to pass the exam.
我正在努力学习以通过考试。
- She saved money so as to buy a new car.
她存钱买一辆新车。
2. To + 动词原形
这是最常见的目的状语形式,表示动作的目的或出发点。例如:
- He went to the store to buy some groceries.
他去商店买了一些杂货。
- They are practicing every day to improve their skills.
他们每天都在练习以提高自己的技能。
3. With + 名词 / 代词 + in mind
这种形式表示某人考虑到某个目的而做某事。例如:
- He studied hard with his future career in mind.
他学习很努力是考虑到他未来的职业。
- She made the decision with her family's happiness in mind.
她做出这个决定时考虑到了她家人的幸福。
4. For + 名词 / 代词 + to + 动词原形
这种形式表示为了某个人或某个目的而做某事。例如:
- He bought a gift for his girlfriend to celebrate their anniversary.
他给他女朋友买了个礼物以庆祝他们的纪念日。
- They worked hard for the company to achieve success.
他们为了公司的成功而努力工作。
5. In order / So as + to + 动词原形
这种形式表示为了达到某个目标而采取的行动。例如:
- He woke up early in order to catch the train.
他早起是为了赶上火车。
- They ran faster so as to win the race.
他们跑得更快以赢得比赛。
以上是几种常见的目的状语形式,它们在句子中起到了修饰动词或动词短语的作用,表达了动作的目的或出发点。在写作或口语中,我们可以根据具体的语境选择适当的目的状语形式来表达自己的意思。
常见的几种目的状语 篇三
常见的几种目的状语
引导语:小编以前写英语作文的时候最害怕的就是要用到目的状语了,因为语法太多变了,今天小编给大家整理了常见的几种目的状语,希望对大家的英语写作有帮助。
一、用to do sth表目的
用不定式表目的是最简单也是最常用的方法,它既可以用于句末,也可用于句首,但比较而言,用于句首时,其强调意味较浓。如:
To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误,请直接打电话预订。
To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不至于睡着,他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事。
二、用so as to do sth表目的
so as to do sth是to do sth的变体,意思是“以便”“为了”“为的是”等。用so as to do sth表示目的时,它通常用于句末。如:
The two lovers dropped back so as to be alone. 那对情人落在后面,为的是两人好单独在一起。
I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep insects off it. 我总是把水果放在冰箱里,以防虫子叮咬。
三、用in order to do sth表目的
in order to do sth也是to do sth的变体。用in order to do sth表示目的时,它既可以用于句末,也可用于句首,但比较而言,用于句首时,其强调意味较浓。如:
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得个好座位。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 完成这些目标需要团队合作。
四、用so that表目的
so as to和so that均可表示目的,两者的区别是,前者引出不定式,后者用以引导目的`状语从句。与用so as to do sth表示目的的情形相似,so that引导的目的状语从句通常位于主句之后。如:
They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could understand them. 他们把通知用几国文字写出来,以便让各国游客都能看得懂。
有时可省略其中的that。如:
Leave the keys out so (that) I remember to take them with me. 把钥匙放在外面,好让我记得带。
I deliberately didn’t have lunch so
(that) I would be hungry tonight. 我有意没吃午饭,为的就是让自己今晚能感到饿。五、用in order that表目的
in order to和in order that均可表示目的,两者的区别是,前者引出不定式,后者用以引导目的状语从句。与用in order to do sth表示目的的情形相似,in order that引导的目的状语从句可以位于主句之前或之后。如:
These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险,为的是让我们生活更安全。
I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车,以便我妻子学习驾驶。
In order that you may create such a picture, you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 创作这样的画,你得具有某些艺术手段。
六、用in case表目的
in case用于引导目的状语从句时,意思是“以防”“以免”。如:
You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。
Listen out for the baby in case she wakes up. 注意听宝宝的动静,她醒来好知道。
in case 引导的目的状语从句有时也可位于主句之前。如:
In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour. 为了防止有人跟踪我,我特地绕了弯路。
注:也有人认为这样用的in case 从句为原因状语从句,意思是“因为怕……”。比较:
I had a snack, just in case there was no time to eat later. 我吃了些点心,以防过会儿没有时间吃饭。(将in case译成“以防”,将之视为目的状语从句)
I had a snack, just in case there was no time to eat later. 我吃了些点心,因为怕过会儿没有时间吃饭。(将in case译成“因为怕”,将之视为原因状语从句)
七、用for fear (that) 表目的
for fear that 用于引导目的状语从句时,与 in case 大致同义,意思是“以防”“以免”。如:
Scientists reject a total ban for fear it will undermine efforts to stop the spread of malaria. 科学家们反对全面禁止,以免削弱为防止疟疾扩散所作的努力。
注:与in case一样,for fear that 引导的从句有时也被理解为原因状语从句,并将其翻译为“因为怕……”。比较:
Shut the window for fear that it may rain. 把窗子关上以防下雨。(将for fear that 译成“以防”,将之视为目的状语从句)
Shut the window for fear that it may rain. 把窗子关上,因为怕下雨。(将for fear that 译成“因为怕”,将之视为原因状语从句)