英语作文高级句型知识点 篇一
在英语写作中,使用高级句型可以提升文章的语言水平和表达能力。下面将介绍一些常用的高级句型知识点。
1. 强调句型
强调句型可以突出某个信息,增强语气。常用的强调句型有:
- It is... that...
- What... is...
- There is no denying that...
- It was... who...
例如:
- It is the responsibility of every citizen to protect the environment.
- What I want to emphasize is the importance of time management.
- There is no denying that technology has greatly changed our lives.
- It was her dedication and hard work that led to her success.
2. 倒装句型
倒装句型可以使句子结构更加丰富,常用的倒装句型有:
- 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
- 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词与主语之间的其他部分倒装。
例如:
- Not only did he win the game, but he also broke a record. (完全倒装)
- Seldom have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (部分倒装)
3. 定语从句
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词,增加句子的信息量。常用的引导词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。
例如:
- The book that I am reading is very interesting.
- The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
4. 虚拟语气
虚拟语气可以用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。常用的虚拟语气有:
- If only... (要是...就好了)
- It's time... (是时候...)
- I wish/If only + 过去式 (但愿...)
例如:
- If only I could speak fluent French. (要是我能流利地说法语就好了)
- It's time you went to bed. (是时候你上床睡觉了)
- I wish I had studied harder for the exam. (但愿我当初更努力地复习考试)
5. 比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级可以用来对两个或多个事物进行比较。常用的比较级和最高级形式有:
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式:更...,最...
- 副词的比较级和最高级形式:更...,最...
例如:
- He is taller than his brother. (他比他哥哥高)
- She sings the best in the choir. (她在合唱团中唱得最好)
以上是一些常用的英语作文高级句型知识点,通过学习和运用这些句型,可以使文章更加地道、流畅和有吸引力。
英语作文高级句型知识点 篇二
在英语写作中,使用高级句型可以提升文章的语言水平和表达能力。下面将介绍一些常用的高级句型知识点。
1. 并列句和连接副词
并列句可以用来表达两个或多个并列的情况,常用的连接词有:and, but, or等。
连接副词可以用来表达因果关系、转折关系等,常用的连接副词有:however, therefore, nevertheless等。
例如:
- He is smart and hardworking. (他聪明且勤奋)
- I want to go to the park, but it's raining. (我想去公园,但下雨了)
- She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam. (她努力学习,因此通过了考试)
- He is a talented musician; however, he is also a great painter. (他是个有才华的音乐家,然而他也是个了不起的画家)
2. 名词性从句
名词性从句可以用来作主语、宾语、表语等,常用的引导词有:that, whether, what, who等。
例如:
- What he said is true. (他说的是真的)
- I don't know whether she will come or not. (我不知道她会不会来)
3. 虚拟语气
虚拟语气可以用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。常用的虚拟语气有:
- If only... (要是...就好了)
- It's time... (是时候...)
- I wish/If only + 过去式 (但愿...)
例如:
- If only I could speak fluent French. (要是我能流利地说法语就好了)
- It's time you went to bed. (是时候你上床睡觉了)
- I wish I had studied harder for the exam. (但愿我当初更努力地复习考试)
4. 定语从句
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词,增加句子的信息量。常用的引导词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。
例如:
- The book that I am reading is very interesting.
- The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
5. 强调句型
强调句型可以突出某个信息,增强语气。常用的强调句型有:
- It is... that...
- What... is...
- There is no denying that...
- It was... who...
例如:
- It is the responsibility of every citizen to protect the environment.
- What I want to emphasize is the importance of time management.
- There is no denying that technology has greatly changed our lives.
- It was her dedication and hard work that led to her success.
以上是一些常用的英语作文高级句型知识点,通过学习和运用这些句型,可以使文章更加地道、流畅和有吸引力。
英语作文高级句型知识点 篇三
想写好英语作文,首先要掌握英语常见的句型,积累一定的素材,这样才能更好的进行作文的书写。下面小编就来给大家准备了英语作文高级句型精选40句,希望对大家有所帮助,希望大家能够喜欢。
英语作文高级句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……),例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…,主语can …. (借着……,……能够……),例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……),例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……),例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来,……一直……)例如:
For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础),例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……),例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达,例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关), 例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯),例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!),例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害),例如:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响),例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ,例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型,例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来,就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型,例如:
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语, 主句部分倒装 例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时,重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做),例如:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型:
22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思, 例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to rece
ive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……),例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……),例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……),例如:There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问,他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……),例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……),例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
28)形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……),例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……),例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:
It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事),例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式,例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……),例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ,例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) ,例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好),例如:It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛,真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
英语作文高级句型知识点