英语语法ThereBe句型 篇一
There Be句型是英语语法中的重要句型之一,用于描述某个地方或场所存在的人、事、物等。该句型由“There”和动词“be”的某种形式构成,根据句子的时态和主语的单复数形式,be动词的形式可能会发生变化。下面将对There Be句型的基本结构和用法进行详细介绍。
There Be句型的基本结构为:There + is/are + 宾语。其中,is用于单数,are用于复数。例如:
1. There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。)
2. There are two cats in the garden.(花园里有两只猫。)
此外,There Be句型还可以用于不同的时态和形式,如:
1. 进行时态:There + is/are + being + 宾语
- There is a man being interviewed in the next room.(隔壁房间有一个人在接受面试。)
- There are children being taught in the classroom.(教室里有孩子正在上课。)
2. 过去时态:There + was/were + 宾语
- There was a beautiful sunset last night.(昨晚有一个美丽的日落。)
- There were many people at the party yesterday.(昨天聚会上有很多人。)
3. 将来时态:There + will be + 宾语
- There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.(明天早上将有一次会议。)
- There will be heavy rain this weekend.(这个周末将有大雨。)
在使用There Be句型时,需要注意以下几点:
1. 句子的主语通常是描述地点或场所的名词,例如:room, garden, park等。
2. 宾语可以是具体的人、事、物,也可以是抽象的概念、状态等。
3. 如果宾语是可数名词的复数形式,动词be的形式要用are;如果宾语是不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式,动词be的形式要用is。
4. 根据句子的时态,be动词的形式要做相应的变化。
总之,There Be句型是英语语法中的重要句型,用于描述某个地方或场所存在的人、事、物等。通过掌握该句型的基本结构和用法,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,并且能够更好地理解和应用英语语法。下次在写作中,不妨尝试使用There Be句型,使句子更加地道和自然。
英语语法ThereBe句型 篇二
There Be句型是英语语法中的重要句型之一,用于描述某个地方或场所存在的人、事、物等。该句型由“There”和动词“be”的某种形式构成,根据句子的时态和主语的单复数形式,be动词的形式可能会发生变化。下面将对There Be句型的常见错误和注意事项进行介绍,帮助读者避免常见的语法错误。
1. 主谓一致错误
- 错误示例:There is three apples on the table.
- 正确示例:There are three apples on the table.
- 解释:当宾语是可数名词的复数形式时,be动词的形式应为are,而不是is。
2. 宾语不一致错误
- 错误示例:There are a lot of books are on the shelf.
- 正确示例:There are a lot of books on the shelf.
- 解释:当宾语是不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式时,be动词的形式应为is/are,不需要重复出现。
3. 不必要的冠词错误
- 错误示例:There is a a cat in the garden.
- 正确示例:There is a cat in the garden.
- 解释:当宾语前有不定冠词a/an时,不需要再加上另一个冠词。
4. 不正确的时态使用
- 错误示例:There is a party will be held next week.
- 正确示例:There will be a party held next week.
- 解释:在表示将来时态时,be动词的形式应为will be,而不是is。
5. 主语不明确错误
- 错误示例:There is a book and a pen on the table.
- 正确示例:There are a book and a pen on the table.
- 解释:当主语是由多个名词组合而成时,be动词的形式应与最接近的名词一致。
通过避免这些常见错误和注意事项,我们能够更准确地使用There Be句型,并避免在写作和口语中出现语法错误。同时,建议读者在学习和使用There Be句型时,多进行相关的练习和积累,以提高自己的语言能力和表达准确性。
英语语法ThereBe句型 篇三
我们都知道英文语法的重要性不言而喻。有了扎实的语法基础,我们才可以看到复杂艰涩的英语句子结构,才能写出并说出正确的句子。下面是小编给大家带来的英语语法ThereBe句型,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!
初中英语知识点:ThereBe句型
There be句型:
是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构;
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如:
There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。
There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:
Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?
Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。
Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?
Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有。/ 不,没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?
Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:
How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?
How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?
4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?
There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?
There be句型结构:
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“近主原则”,如:
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is duck and green vegetables for supper.
3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:
There lies a river to the south.
There lived an old man in the small house.
There stood a temple near the river.
There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.
4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,如:
There is no going home. 回家是不可能了。
There is no living with him. 不能和他同住了。
There is no knowing what may happen. 不可能知道会发生什么事。
初中英语知识点:therebe句型比较
和have的比较:
1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:
There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。
How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天?
注意:
There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语
(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp. 、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式)。
例如:
There must be a pen in the box.
There happened to be some money in my pocket.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
There used to be a church across from the bank.
There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
There is a wallet lying on the ground
There be结构中的be动词的确定:
1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用
are。如:There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提到句首。如:
In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。
There be结构时态:
1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。
There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。
There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如:
There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。
初中英语Therebe句型基本用法注意点
1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)
2. There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room. (否定句)
3. Is there anything wrong with your ears? (Yes,there is/No,there isn't.)
4. There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there?(反意疑问句)
除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如:
There are several children swimming in the river. 河里有几个孩子在游泳。
不难看出,各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。我们在使用过程中,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。 例如:我们要说“明天有一个班会。”
(1) There will have a class meeting tomorrow. (×)
(2) There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow. (√)
有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时,两种都可以用。
例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall. (地图为三班学生所有。)
There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three. (地图存在于三班。)
由此看来,There will have是错误的搭配方式。
使用There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:
1. There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。
例如:(1)There is _____ on the floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor.
选项:A. cat B. water C. boxes D. football
解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知(2)应选C。 2. 如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any, some, few, a few, many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any, some, no, little, a little,much等词的修饰。例如:
(1)There were_____ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundreds of
(2)There is _____water. You needn't get some more.
A. few B. little C. much
解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。
3. 注意不定代词的用法。
(1) 不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge. (2) 不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
4. There be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。 如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?
5. 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。
例如:
(1)There is _____ food. You needn't buy any.
A. any B. some C. no
(2) There is _____ food. You have to buy some.
A. any B. some C. no
从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是的:(1)B;(2)C。
6. There be句型还有就近一致原则:即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。 例如:用be动词的适当形式填空
(1) There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.
(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?
解析:(1)因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语,故而(1)的答案应为is。
(2) 因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语,故而(2)的答案应为Are。
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。另外,还得提醒一下同学们,如果要表达诸如“这里/那里(挺漂亮……)等”这样的修饰句型,应用“It’s… here/there.”而不是“Here/there is…”。
英语语法ThereBe句型