高考语文模拟试题及答案 篇一
高考语文模拟试题
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
It was two years ago that my wife and I had our first experience of the beautiful country of Africa. When we first arrived at Nairobi, we decided to spend a few days there before setting out to travel around Kenya.
On our first day in Nairobi, we went to a local market. The market was colorful and full of people. We were amazed by the wonderful handmade crafts and beautiful fabrics. However, we soon realized that many sellers were trying to cheat us because we were tourists. They demanded unusually high prices for their goods and would not lower the prices even after bargaining. As we were about to give up, a kind local man approached us and offered to help. He told us the fair prices of the goods and taught us some useful bargaining skills. With his help, we managed to buy some lovely souvenirs at reasonable prices.
After that, we spent several days visiting national parks and experiencing the unique wildlife of Kenya. We were extremely fortunate to see a group of lions resting under a tree, giraffes walking gracefully on the grassland, and elephants bathing in a river. The breathtaking views and close encounters with wildlife made us fall in love with Kenya.
Our trip to Africa was not only about enjoying the beautiful scenery, but also about learning about the local culture. We visited local tribes and learned about their customs and traditions. We were particularly impressed by the Maasai tribe and their traditional dances. The tribe members welcomed us warmly and taught us some of their dance moves. It was an unforgettable experience to dance with them around the bonfire under the starry sky.
In conclusion, our trip to Africa was an eye-opening experience that allowed us to appreciate the beauty of nature and the richness of different cultures. It taught us the importance of being open-minded and willing to learn from others.
1. Why did the sellers in the market try to cheat the author and his wife?
A. Because they were curious about the tourists.
B. Because they wanted to make a profit from the tourists.
C. Because they wanted to show their handmade crafts.
D. Because they wanted to practice their bargaining skills.
2. How did the local man help the author and his wife?
A. By giving them a free tour around Nairobi.
B. By teaching them some bargaining skills.
C. By offering them a discount on the goods.
D. By buying the goods for them.
3. What impressed the author the most during their trip to Kenya?
A. The beautiful fabrics in the market.
B. The breathtaking views in the national parks.
C. The kindness of the local man.
D. The traditional dances of the Maasai tribe.
答案:
1. B
2. B
3. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends in a New School
Starting at a new school can be a stressful experience. You may not know anyone and feel like you don't belong. 4.______ Here are some tips to help you make friends and settle in at your new school.
Be yourself
It's important to be yourself when trying to make new friends. 5.______ People will appreciate you for who you are, and you'll attract friends who like you for your true self.
Join clubs or sports teams
Joining a club or a sports team is a great way to meet new people who share the same interests as you. 6.______ You'll have the opportunity to spend time together, work towards common goals, and build friendships.
Be friendly and approachable
When you're starting at a new school, it's important to be friendly and approachable. Smile and say hello to people you meet in the hallways or in class. 7.______ This will make others more likely to approach you and start a conversation.
Take part in group activities
Participating in group activities is a good way to meet new people and make friends. 8.______ This will give you the chance to interact with different people and find those you have common interests with.
Don't be afraid to reach out
If you see someone who looks lonely or lost, don't be afraid to reach out and offer your help. 9.______ You never know, they may become your best friend.
Be patient
Making friends takes time, so be patient with yourself. 10.______ It may take a while to find your group of friends, but don't give up. Keep putting yourself out there and you'll eventually find people who appreciate you for who you are.
A. Be open to new experiences
B. Show interest in others
C. Remember that everyone feels the same way
D. Offer to sit with them at lunch or show them around the school
E. You'll gradually find people you get along with
F. You'll have the chance to meet new people and make friends
G. It's natural to feel nervous, but try to stay positive
答案:
4. C
5. A
6. F
7. B
8. D
高考语文模拟试题及答案 篇二
高考语文模拟试题
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sleep is essential for our physical and mental health. However, with the fast pace of modern life, many people find it hard to get a good night's sleep. Here are some tips to help you sleep better:
1. Stick to a schedule
Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This will help regulate your body's internal clock and make it easier for you to fall asleep and wake up naturally.
2. Create a bedtime routine
Establish a relaxing routine before bedtime. This could include activities such as reading a book, taking a warm bath, or listening to calming music. Avoid stimulating activities such as watching TV or using electronic devices, as the blue light emitted by these devices can interfere with your sleep.
3. Create a comfortable sleep environment
Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Use curtains or blinds to block out any light, wear earplugs or use a white noise machine to block out any noise, and use a comfortable mattress and pillows to ensure a good sleep.
4. Avoid caffeine and alcohol
Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with your sleep. Avoid consuming caffeine-containing beverages such as coffee, tea, or soda for at least six hours before bedtime. Similarly, alcohol may help you fall asleep more quickly, but it can disrupt your sleep later in the night.
5. Manage stress
Stress and anxiety can make it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as practicing relaxation techniques, exercising regularly, or talking to a trusted friend or family member.
Remember, getting enough sleep is important for your overall well-being. If you continue to have trouble sleeping, it may be helpful to consult a healthcare professional.
1. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To explain the importance of sleep.
B. To provide tips for better sleep.
C. To discuss the effects of caffeine and alcohol on sleep.
D. To promote the use of sleep aids.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to create a comfortable sleep environment?
A. Using a white noise machine.
B. Blocking out any light.
C. Drinking a cup of warm milk.
D. Using a comfortable mattress and pillows.
3. What can be inferred about caffeine and alcohol from the article?
A. They can help you fall asleep more quickly.
B. They have no effect on sleep quality.
C. They should be consumed in moderation.
D. They are necessary for a good night's sleep.
答案:
1. B
2. C
3. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Motivated in College
College life can be challenging and at times, overwhelming. It's important to stay motivated to ensure academic success and personal growth. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated in college:
Set goals
Setting clear and achievable goals is essential for staying motivated. 4.______ This will help you stay focused and motivated to work towards your goals.
Break tasks into smaller steps
Large tasks can seem daunting and overwhelming. Break them down into smaller, more manageable steps. 5.______ This will make the task more achievable and help you stay motivated.
Reward yourself
Rewarding yourself after completing a task or reaching a goal can be highly motivating. Treat yourself to something you enjoy, such as a movie night or a day off. 6.______ This will give you something to look forward to and keep you motivated to keep working hard.
Find a study routine that works for you
Everyone has different study preferences and habits. Experiment with different study routines and find what works best for you. 7.______ This will help you stay motivated and focused during your study sessions.
Stay organized
Staying organized is key to staying motivated. Keep a planner or use a digital calendar to track your assignments, deadlines, and commitments. 8.______ This will help you stay on top of your work and prevent last-minute rushes.
Seek support
Don't be afraid to ask for help or seek support when needed. Whether it's from a professor, a tutor, or a classmate, reaching out for assistance can help you stay motivated and overcome challenges.
A. Celebrate your successes
B. Stay focused and avoid distractions
C. Prioritize your tasks and manage your time effectively
D. Stay motivated and work towards achieving them
E. Find a study group or a study buddy
F. Keep your study space clean and free of distractions
G. Surround yourself with positive and motivated individuals
答案:
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. E
8. F
高考语文模拟试题及答案 篇三
高考语文模拟试题及答案
一、名句名篇默写(6分)
1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(1)芳与泽其杂糅兮,________________________。(屈原《离骚》)
(2)________________________,列坐其次。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)
(3)舞幽壑之潜蛟,________________________。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)
(4)________________________,风烟望五津。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)
(5)________________________;处江湖之远则忧其君。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)
(6)________________________,飞鸟相与还。(陶渊明《饮酒》)
答案 (1)唯昭质其犹未亏 (2)引以为流觞曲水
(3)泣孤舟之嫠妇 (4)城阙辅三秦 (5)居庙堂之高则忧其民 (6)山气日夕佳
二、语言文字运用(15分)
2.阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。(4分)
①世界文学________(cuǐ càn)的星空中又一颗巨星陨落了!②马尔克斯的去世引发了互联网世界几乎是排山倒海般的缅怀。③但这似乎与逝者没有多大关系,因为真正能打开《百年孤独》沉下心读完全书的人恐怕只是凤毛鳞角。④而纪念一个作家最好的方式莫过于亲近他的作品,从这个意义上说,通过马尔克斯离世这件事,让人们更加意识到自己的感情已变得多么空洞苍白。
(1)根据括号内的拼音填写正确的汉字。(1分)
(2)文中有一个错别字,请指出并加以修改。(1分)
答:
(3)材料中有一处语病,请写出序号并加以改正。(2分)
序号:________________________
修改:________________________
答案 (1)璀璨 (2)“鳞”应改为“麟” (3)④ “通过”和“让”删去其一。
解析 (1)“璀璨”一词笔画繁多,结构复杂,书写时应注意不要写错。(2)“凤毛麟角”的“麟”指的是麒麟,所以不能用“鱼鳞”的“鳞”。(3)“通过”与“让”连用,句子缺少主语,可删去“通过”或“让”。
3.在下列句子的空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(2分)( )
①要彻底根治“中国式过马路”的陋习,仅仅寄希望于运动式的治理并不________,倡导交通文明,增强法律意识,完善道路设施,才是解决问题的根本途径。
②近年来,学生中的
各种越轨行为日益严重,乃至对同伴、亲友的生命________,连基本的出于人道的社会责任感都丧失殆尽……所有这一切决不是危言耸听!③21日上午,在四川省博物院“大篷车”流动博物馆走进眉山的`活动现场,文物鉴定专家甘晓忙得________,几十名等候鉴定的市民将他围了个水泄不通。
A.理想 等闲视之 不亦乐乎
B.现实 等闲视之 不能自已
C.理想 漠然视之 不能自已
D.现实 漠然视之 不亦乐乎
答案 D
解析 理想:对未来事物的想象或希望(多指有根据的、合理的,跟空想幻想不同);符合希望的,使人满意的。现实:客观存在的事物;合于客观情况。等闲视之:当作平常的人或事物看待。漠然视之:对人或事物不关心不在意。不能自已:不能抑制住自己的感情。不亦乐乎:原意是“不也是很快乐的吗?”现在常用作补语,表示达到极点。根据语境,D项最恰当。
4.下列句子中,语言表达得体的一项是(2分)( )
A.公司这一举措深受广大员工欢迎,所以其他公司纷纷效尤。
B.学生会经过调查研究,发现学校图书管理存在严重问题,因而责令学校相关领导进行整改。
C.我们邀请您参加我们的毕业晚会,您如能光临,我们会感到莫大荣幸。
D.您刚才说的话我有几处不明白,特来垂询。
答案 C
解析 A项“效尤”指明知别人的行为是错误的而照样去做。用于此处感情色彩不当,应改为“效仿”。B项“责令”指命令(某人或某机构)负责做成某事。用于上级对下级。应改为“恳请”。D项“垂询”为敬辞,称别人(多指长辈或上级)对自己询问。应改为“请教”。