初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳(精彩3篇)

时间:2014-05-07 07:27:21
染雾
分享
WORD下载 PDF下载 投诉

初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳 篇一

一、一般现在时的定义与用法

一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。它通常与频率副词(如always, often, sometimes等)连用,也可与时间状语(如every day, on weekends等)连用。

二、一般现在时的构成

1.肯定句:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数加-s或-es)

例如:

- He plays basketball every day.

- They often go swimming on weekends.

2.否定句:主语+do/does not+动词原形

例如:

- She does not like coffee.

- We do not watch TV in the morning.

3.疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形?

例如:

- Do you play the piano?

- Does he speak Chinese?

三、一般现在时的用法

1.经常性或习惯性动作

- I go to school by bus every day.

- She brushes her teeth twice a day.

2.普遍真理或客观事实

- The sun rises in the east.

- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

3.感观动词和心理动词

- I feel tired after running for a long time.

- They think it's a good idea.

四、一般现在时的时间状语

一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用:

- always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never

- every day, every week, every month, every year

- on weekdays, on weekends

- in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳 篇二

一、一般现在时的定义与用法

一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。它常与频率副词(如always, often, sometimes等)连用,也可与时间状语(如every day, on weekends等)连用。

二、一般现在时的构成

1.肯定句:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数加-s或-es)

例如:

- He plays basketball every day.

- They often go swimming on weekends.

2.否定句:主语+do/does not+动词原形

例如:

- She does not like coffee.

- We do not watch TV in the morning.

3.疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形?

例如:

- Do you play the piano?

- Does he speak Chinese?

三、一般现在时的用法

1.经常性或习惯性动作

- I go to school by bus every day.

- She brushes her teeth twice a day.

2.普遍真理或客观事实

- The sun rises in the east.

- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

3.感观动词和心理动词

- I feel tired after running for a long time.

- They think it's a good idea.

四、一般现在时的时间状语

一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用:

- always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never

- every day, every week, every month, every year

- on weekdays, on weekends

- in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

总结:

学习一般现在时的语法重点,我们需要掌握其定义与用法、构成、时间状语等方面的知识。通过不断练习和运用,我们可以更好地理解和掌握一般现在时的用法,提高自己的英语表达能力。

初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳 篇三

初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳

  一般现在时

  表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的.特征。

  ① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)

  ② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)

  ③ 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)

  ④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, a

s soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)

  ⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。

  ⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

  ⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)

初中英语一般现在时语法重点归纳(精彩3篇)

手机扫码分享

Top