主语从句用法及其讲解 篇一
主语从句是指在一个句子中作主语的从句。它的作用是代替一个复杂的名词短语,使句子更简洁明了。在英语语法中,主语从句一般由连接代词或连接副词引导,如that, whether, what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why等。下面我们将详细讲解主语从句的用法。
首先,主语从句的位置通常在句首或句中。在句首时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语从句置于句末。例如:
It is important that we study hard.(我们努力学习很重要。)
句中的主语从句通常是由连接代词引导的。例如:
What he said is true.(他说的是真的。)
其次,主语从句在从句中的时态和语序要与主句保持一致。例如:
It is important that he come on time.(他准时来很重要。)
再次,主语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句。例如:
Whether he will come or not is uncertain.(他是否会来还不确定。)
What you said is not clear.(你说的不清楚。)
Why he did that remains a mystery.(他为什么那样做仍然是个谜。)
Let him do it is a wise choice.(让他去做是明智的选择。)
此外,主语从句还可以用于否定句、感叹句和强调句中。例如:
It is not true that he is lazy.(他懒这件事不是真的。)
How important it is for us to protect the environment!(保护环境对我们来说是多么重要啊!)
What I want is a peaceful life.(我想要的是一个和平的生活。)
最后,主语从句还可以和一些特定的动词或表达方式搭配使用,如believe, think, know, be sure, be certain, be likely等。例如:
I believe that he is innocent.(我相信他是无辜的。)
She is certain that she can pass the exam.(她确信她能通过考试。)
总结一下,主语从句是一种常用的句子结构,能够使句子更加简洁明了。在使用主语从句时,需要注意时态、语序和与主句的一致性。此外,还要注意主语从句的位置和一些特定动词或表达方式的搭配。通过合理运用主语从句,我们可以使自己的表达更加准确和流畅。
主语从句用法及其讲解 篇二
主语从句是英语语法中的一个重要句子结构,它通常由连接代词或连接副词引导。在这篇文章中,我们将进一步讲解主语从句的用法。
首先,主语从句可以用来替代复杂的名词短语,使句子更加简洁明了。例如:
That he is late again is unacceptable.(他又迟到了是不可接受的。)
其次,主语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句。例如:
Whether he will come or not is uncertain.(他是否会来还不确定。)
What you said is not clear.(你说的不清楚。)
Let him do it is a wise choice.(让他去做是明智的选择。)
再次,主语从句在从句中的时态和语序要与主句保持一致。例如:
It is important that he come on time.(他准时来很重要。)
此外,主语从句还可以用于否定句、感叹句和强调句中。例如:
It is not true that he is lazy.(他懒这件事不是真的。)
How important it is for us to protect the environment!(保护环境对我们来说是多么重要啊!)
What I want is a peaceful life.(我想要的是一个和平的生活。)
最后,主语从句还可以和一些特定的动词或表达方式搭配使用,如believe, think, know, be sure, be certain, be likely等。例如:
I believe that he is innocent.(我相信他是无辜的。)
She is certain that she can pass the exam.(她确信她能通过考试。)
总结一下,主语从句是一种常用的句子结构,能够使句子更加简洁明了。在使用主语从句时,需要注意时态、语序和与主句的一致性。此外,还要注意主语从句的位置和一些特定动词或表达方式的搭配。通过合理运用主语从句,我们可以使自己的表达更加准确和流畅。掌握了主语从句的用法,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语,使我们的表达更加地道和自然。
主语从句用法及其讲解 篇三
主语从句用法及其讲解
以下是小编整理的主语从句的讲解,希望对大家有所帮助
主语从句三要点
[寻规找矩]
请观察下列句子,注意划线部分句子的.意义及用法。
1. What
surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.2. Who will go to the concert is not known.
3. That she was chosen made us very happy.
4. Whether she will come or not is still a question.
5. Which book they will choose is still unknown.
6. When we shall hold our sports meet is not decided.
7. It’s strange that he knows nothing about it.
8. It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.
9. It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
[小结归纳]
(一)语序
主语从句使用陈述语序,其通常结构为“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”;但当连接代词同时充当从句主语时,其结构为“连接代词 + 谓语 + 其他成分”,如句1、2。
(二)引导词
① that引导主语从句时无词义,也不充当任何成分,但通常不可以省略,如句3;
② whether引导主语从句时意为“是否”,通常不能用if来代替,如句4;
③ 可以引导主语从句的连接代词主要有:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever等,如句5;
④ 可以引导主语从句的连接副词主要有:where, when, how, why等,如句6。
(三)常见句型
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,代替主语从句放在句首,而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下:
① It + be + 形容词 + that 从句, 如句7;
② It + be + 名词 + that 从句, 如句8;
③ It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that 从句, 如句9。
主语从句学习指导
[寻规找矩] 请观察下列句子,注意主语从句的用法。
1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact.
2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.
3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.
4. Where the young man has gone is not known.
5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given.
[归纳总结]
1. 引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether;连接代词who, whose, whom, whoever, what, which等;连接副词where, when, whenever, wherever, how, why等。
2. 有时用it作形式主语,将主语从句后置。
[常见错误展示] 下列各句均有一处错误,请改正并分析错误的原因。
1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.
2. If she’s coming or not doesn’t matter much.
3. That the professor said is of great importance.
4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.
5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.
6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.
7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.
8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting.
[解析与拓展]
1. 在句首加That(并将Light改为light)。that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。
2. 将If改为Whether。if, whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句,它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。
3. 将That改为What。that引导主语从句时无词义。What the professor said表示“教授所说的”。
4. 将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。
5. 将No matter who改为Whoever。引导让步状语从句时二者可互换,但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。
6. 将remain改为remains。主语从句表示单一概念时,谓语要用单数形式。
7. has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时,谓语要用复数形式。