句子转折词重点归纳【最新3篇】

时间:2019-01-08 09:10:33
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句子转折词重点归纳 篇一

在英语写作中,句子转折词是非常常用的语法工具,可以帮助我们表达出不同观点、转折关系和对比关系。本文将对一些常见的句子转折词进行重点归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。

首先,让我们来看一些表示转折关系的词语。其中最常见的是"but",它可以用来表达两个相对或相反的观点。例如:"I wanted to go to the party, but I was too tired."(我本想去参加派对,但是我太累了。)除了"but"之外,我们还可以使用"however"、"nevertheless"、"yet"等词来表示转折关系。比如:"He is very talented. However, he lacks motivation."(他很有天赋。然而,他缺乏动力。)

接下来,我们来看一些表示对比关系的词语。"although"是最常见的用来表示对比关系的词语之一。它可以用来引出一个与之前观点相反的观点。例如:"Although he studied very hard, he still failed the exam."(虽然他学习非常努力,但他还是考试不及格。)此外,"while"、"whereas"、"on the other hand"等词语也可以用来表示对比关系。比如:"She is very outgoing, while her sister is shy."(她非常外向,而她的妹妹则很害羞。)

除了转折和对比关系,有时我们还需要表达出选择关系。"either...or..."是一个常见的表示选择的结构。例如:"You can either come to the party or stay at home."(你可以选择去参加派对或者待在家里。)此外,"neither...nor..."也可以用来表示否定的选择关系。比如:"Neither the students nor the teacher knew the answer."(既不是学生也不是老师知道答案。)

最后,我们还需要注意一些表示因果关系的词语。"although"、"though"、"even though"可以用来引出一个可能与之前观点相反的结果。例如:"Although it was raining, we still went for a walk."(虽然下着雨,我们还是去散步了。)此外,"because"、"since"、"as"等词语可以用来引出一个因果关系。比如:"He couldn't come to the party because he was busy."(他因为忙碌无法参加派对。)

综上所述,句子转折词在英语写作中起到了非常重要的作用,可以帮助我们表达出不同的观点、转折关系和对比关系。通过对一些常见的句子转折词进行重点归纳,希望能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语,提高英语写作的表达能力。

句子转折词重点归纳 篇二

在英语写作中,句子转折词是非常常用的语法工具,可以帮助我们表达出不同观点、转折关系和对比关系。本文将对一些常见的句子转折词进行重点归纳,并通过一些例句来说明其使用方法。

首先,我们来看一些表示转折关系的词语。"but"是最常见的转折关系词语之一。它可以用来表达两个相对或相反的观点。例如:"I wanted to go to the party, but I was too tired."(我本想去参加派对,但是我太累了。)除了"but"之外,我们还可以使用"however"、"nevertheless"、"yet"等词来表示转折关系。比如:"He is very talented. However, he lacks motivation."(他很有天赋。然而,他缺乏动力。)

接下来,我们来看一些表示对比关系的词语。"although"是最常见的用来表示对比关系的词语之一。它可以用来引出一个与之前观点相反的观点。例如:"Although he studied very hard, he still failed the exam."(虽然他学习非常努力,但他还是考试不及格。)此外,"while"、"whereas"、"on the other hand"等词语也可以用来表示对比关系。比如:"She is very outgoing, while her sister is shy."(她非常外向,而她的妹妹则很害羞。)

除了转折和对比关系,有时我们还需要表达出选择关系。"either...or..."是一个常见的表示选择的结构。例如:"You can either come to the party or stay at home."(你可以选择去参加派对或者待在家里。)此外,"neither...nor..."也可以用来表示否定的选择关系。比如:"Neither the students nor the teacher knew the answer."(既不是学生也不是老师知道答案。)

最后,我们还需要注意一些表示因果关系的词语。"although"、"though"、"even though"可以用来引出一个可能与之前观点相反的结果。例如:"Although it was raining, we still went for a walk."(虽然下着雨,我们还是去散步了。)此外,"because"、"since"、"as"等词语可以用来引出一个因果关系。比如:"He couldn't come to the party because he was busy."(他因为忙碌无法参加派对。)

综上所述,句子转折词在英语写作中起到了非常重要的作用。通过对一些常见的句子转折词进行重点归纳,并通过一些例句来说明其使用方法,希望能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语,提高英语写作的表达能力。

句子转折词重点归纳 篇三

句子转折词重点归纳

  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”

  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for ex

ample”不妥当;应该这样:

  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”

  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:

  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”

  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的`习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。

  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。

  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:

  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:

  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.

  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.

  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:

  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:

  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.

  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.

  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:

  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:

  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.

  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.

  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:

  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:

  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.

  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.

  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:

  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:

  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".

  Ⅵ表示“结束”:

  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:

  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

句子转折词重点归纳【最新3篇】

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