句子转折词重点归纳 篇一
在英语写作中,句子转折词是非常常用的语法工具,可以帮助我们表达出不同观点、转折关系和对比关系。本文将对一些常见的句子转折词进行重点归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。
首先,让我们来看一些表示转折关系的词语。其中最常见的是"but",它可以用来表达两个相对或相反的观点。例如:"I wanted to go to the party, but I was too tired."(我本想去参加派对,但是我太累了。)除了"but"之外,我们还可以使用"however"、"nevertheless"、"yet"等词来表示转折关系。比如:"He is very talented. However, he lacks motivation."(他很有天赋。然而,他缺乏动力。)
接下来,我们来看一些表示对比关系的词语。"although"是最常见的用来表示对比关系的词语之一。它可以用来引出一个与之前观点相反的观点。例如:"Although he studied very hard, he still failed the exam."(虽然他学习非常努力,但他还是考试不及格。)此外,"while"、"whereas"、"on the other hand"等词语也可以用来表示对比关系。比如:"She is very outgoing, while her sister is shy."(她非常外向,而她的妹妹则很害羞。)
除了转折和对比关系,有时我们还需要表达出选择关系。"either...or..."是一个常见的表示选择的结构。例如:"You can either come to the party or stay at home."(你可以选择去参加派对或者待在家里。)此外,"neither...nor..."也可以用来表示否定的选择关系。比如:"Neither the students nor the teacher knew the answer."(既不是学生也不是老师知道答案。)
最后,我们还需要注意一些表示因果关系的词语。"although"、"though"、"even though"可以用来引出一个可能与之前观点相反的结果。例如:"Although it was raining, we still went for a walk."(虽然下着雨,我们还是去散步了。)此外,"because"、"since"、"as"等词语可以用来引出一个因果关系。比如:"He couldn't come to the party because he was busy."(他因为忙碌无法参加派对。)
综上所述,句子转折词在英语写作中起到了非常重要的作用,可以帮助我们表达出不同的观点、转折关系和对比关系。通过对一些常见的句子转折词进行重点归纳,希望能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语,提高英语写作的表达能力。
句子转折词重点归纳 篇二
在英语写作中,句子转折词是非常常用的语法工具,可以帮助我们表达出不同观点、转折关系和对比关系。本文将对一些常见的句子转折词进行重点归纳,并通过一些例句来说明其使用方法。
首先,我们来看一些表示转折关系的词语。"but"是最常见的转折关系词语之一。它可以用来表达两个相对或相反的观点。例如:"I wanted to go to the party, but I was too tired."(我本想去参加派对,但是我太累了。)除了"but"之外,我们还可以使用"however"、"nevertheless"、"yet"等词来表示转折关系。比如:"He is very talented. However, he lacks motivation."(他很有天赋。然而,他缺乏动力。)
接下来,我们来看一些表示对比关系的词语。"although"是最常见的用来表示对比关系的词语之一。它可以用来引出一个与之前观点相反的观点。例如:"Although he studied very hard, he still failed the exam."(虽然他学习非常努力,但他还是考试不及格。)此外,"while"、"whereas"、"on the other hand"等词语也可以用来表示对比关系。比如:"She is very outgoing, while her sister is shy."(她非常外向,而她的妹妹则很害羞。)
除了转折和对比关系,有时我们还需要表达出选择关系。"either...or..."是一个常见的表示选择的结构。例如:"You can either come to the party or stay at home."(你可以选择去参加派对或者待在家里。)此外,"neither...nor..."也可以用来表示否定的选择关系。比如:"Neither the students nor the teacher knew the answer."(既不是学生也不是老师知道答案。)
最后,我们还需要注意一些表示因果关系的词语。"although"、"though"、"even though"可以用来引出一个可能与之前观点相反的结果。例如:"Although it was raining, we still went for a walk."(虽然下着雨,我们还是去散步了。)此外,"because"、"since"、"as"等词语可以用来引出一个因果关系。比如:"He couldn't come to the party because he was busy."(他因为忙碌无法参加派对。)
综上所述,句子转折词在英语写作中起到了非常重要的作用。通过对一些常见的句子转折词进行重点归纳,并通过一些例句来说明其使用方法,希望能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语,提高英语写作的表达能力。
句子转折词重点归纳 篇三
句子转折词重点归纳
“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for ex
ample”不妥当;应该这样:“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的`习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。
现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。
Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
Ⅱ表示“反意见”:
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
Ⅵ表示“结束”:
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.